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Illinois's 5th House of Representatives district

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Illinois's 5th State
House of Representatives
district

Representative
  Lamont Robinson
DChicago
since 2019
Demographics32.8% White
48.4% Black
5.3% Hispanic
9.6% Asian
0.1% Native American
0.0% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0.5% Other
3.3% Multiracial
Population (2020)130,516
Created1983–present
1849–1873, 1957–1973
Notes[1]

Illinois's 5th House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Lamont Robinson since January 2, 2019. The district was previously represented by Democratic Lieutenant Governor Juliana Stratton from 2017 to 2019.

The district covers parts of Chicago, and of Chicago's neighborhoods, it covers parts of Armour Square, Avalon Park, Douglas, Englewood, Fuller Park, Grand Boulevard, Greater Grand Crossing, Loop, Near North Side, Near South Side, South Shore, Washington Park, and Woodlawn.[1][2]

Representative district history

[edit]
Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ.[3] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state.[4] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts.[5] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district.[6] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.

Prominent representatives

[edit]
Representative Notes

John A. Logan
Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 9th congressional district (1859 – 1862)
Served as a general for the Union Army in the Civil War (1862 – 1865)
Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's at-large congressional district (1867 – 1871)
Elected to the U.S. Senate from Illinois (1871 – 1877)
Elected back to the U.S. Senate from Illinois (1879 – 1886)
Republican nominee for Vice-President during the 1884 United States presidential election

Juliana Stratton
Elected as the 48th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois (2019 – present)

List of representatives

[edit]

1849 – 1873

[edit]
Representative[7] Party Years[a] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
5th Representative district established with 1848 Illinois Constitution.
Richard A. Bradley Democratic
[8]
January 1, 1849 –
January 6, 1851
16th Elected back to the state House in 1848
Was not re-elected in 1850.
Franklin
Jackson
Thomas M. Sans Unknown January 6, 1851 –
January 3, 1853
17th Elected in 1850
Was not re-elected in 1852

John A. Logan
Democratic
[9][10][11]
January 3, 1853 –
January 1, 1855
18th Elected in 1852
Was not re-elected in 1854
Thomas M. Sams January 1, 1855 –
January 5, 1857
19th Elected in 1854
Was not re-elected in 1856

John A. Logan
January 5, 1857 –
January 3, 1859
20th Elected back in 1856
Was not re-elected in 1858
James Hampton January 3, 1859 –
January 7, 1861
21st Elected in 1858
Was not re-elected in 1860
Peter Keifer Unknown January 7, 1861 –
January 5, 1863
22nd Elected in 1860
Was not re-elected in 1862
Henry N. Williams January 5, 1863 –
January 2, 1865
23rd Elected in 1862
Was not re-elected in 1864
Franklin
Jefferson
John Ward Democratic
[12]
January 2, 1865 –
January 7, 1867
24th Elected in 1864
Was not re-elected in 1866
Noah Johnson Unknown January 7, 1867 –
January 4, 1869
25th Elected in 1866
Was not re-elected in 1868
C. C. M. V. B. Payne Democratic
[13][14]
January 4, 1869 –
January 4, 1871
26th Elected in 1868
Was not re-elected in 1870
William C. Rich January 4, 1871 –
January 8, 1873
27th Elected in 1870
Was not re-elected in 1872
Union
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts.

1957 – 1973

[edit]
Representative[7] Party Party Control Years[a][b] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established in 1957.
Elmer W. Conti Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 9, 1957 –
January 9, 1963
70th
71st
72nd
Elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Retired.
Cook
Harry J. Smith January 9, 1957 –
January 7, 1959
70th Elected in 1956
Lost re-election in 1958
Joseph J. Lelivelt Democratic January 9, 1957 –
January 9, 1963
70th
71st
72nd
Redistricted from the 7th Legislative district and re-elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Nominated to run in the 5th district but ran for Superior Court of Cook County nomination and lost in 1962.
Joseph P. Sandro 2 Democrats
1 Republican
January 7, 1959 –
January 4, 1961
71st Elected in 1958
Lost re-election in 1960
William D. Walsh Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 4, 1961 –
January 6, 1965
72nd
73rd
Elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Redistricted and re-elected to the At-large district in 1964.
Richard L. LoDestro January 9, 1963 –
January 6, 1965
73rd Elected in 1962
Ran in the At-large election and lost re-election in 1964.
Leo Bartoline Democratic January 9, 1963 –
???
Elected in 1962
Died of a heart attack.
1 Vacancy 2 Republicans ??? –
January 6, 1965
Vacancy left unfilled for remainder of the 73rd GA.
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state.
William D. Walsh Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 4, 1967 –
January 10, 1973
75th
76th
77th
Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to 6th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972.
Cook
Lawrence X. Pusateri January 4, 1967 –
January 8, 1969
75th Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966
Retired.
Joseph P. McGah Democratic January 4, 1967 –
January 10, 1973
75th
76th
77th
Elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to 6th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972.
Ronald K. Hoffman Republican January 8, 1969 –
January 10, 1973
76th
77th
Elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to 6th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972.
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts.

1983 – present

[edit]
Representative[7] Party Years[b] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established with representatives now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment
Ellis B. Levin Democratic January 12, 1983 –
January 13, 1993
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
Redistricted from 12th Legislative district and re-elected in 1982
Re-elected in 1984
Re-elected in 1986
Re-elected in 1988
Re-elected in 1990
Redistricted to the 12th Representative district and re-elected in 1992.
Cook
Lovana Jones January 13, 1993 –
2002
88th
89th
90th
91st
Redistricted from 23rd Representative district and re-elected in 1992
Re-elected in 1994
Re-elected in 1996
Re-elected in 1998
Re-elected in 2000
Redistricted to 26th Representative district and re-elected in 2002.
Resigned from her 5th Representative district seat before the end of the session.
92nd
Vacant 2002 –
December 2002

Kenneth Dunkin
Democratic December 2002 –
January 11, 2017
Elected and appointed in 2002
Re-elected in 2004
Re-elected in 2006
Re-elected in 2008
Re-elected in 2010
Re-elected in 2012
Re-elected in 2014
Lost renomination in 2016.
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th

Juliana Stratton
January 11, 2017 –
January 9, 2019
100th Elected in 2016
Nominated for and elected Lieutenant Governor of Illinois in 2018.
Lamont Robinson January 9, 2019 –
present
101st
102nd
103rd
Elected in 2018
Re-elected in 2020
Re-elected in 2022

Historic District Boundaries

[edit]
Years County Municipalities/Townships Notes
2023 – present Cook Chicago (Armour Square, Avalon Park, Douglas, Englewood, Fuller Park, Grand Boulevard, Greater Grand Crossing, Loop, Near North Side, Near South Side, South Shore, Washington Park, Woodlawn) [1][2]
2013 – 2023 Chicago (Armour Square, Avalon Park, Douglas, Englewood, Fuller Park, Grand Boulevard, Greater Grand Crossing, Loop, Near North Side, Near South Side, South Shore, Washington Park, and Woodlawn) [15][2]
2003 – 2013 Chicago [16]
1993 – 2003 Chicago [17]
1983 – 1993 Chicago [18]
1967 – 1973 Parts of Berwyn Township, parts of Oak Park Township, parts of Proviso Township [19]
1957 – 1965 Parts of Leyden Township, parts of Norwood Park Township, parts of Proviso Township [20]
1871 – 1873 Union Anna, Bennes, Cobden, Dongola, Jonesboro, Lick Creek, Mason, Preston, South Pass, Toledo, Union Point, Western Saratoga [21][22][23]
1863 – 1871 Franklin
Jefferson
Benton, Blissville, Bussville, Cave, Elkton, Farmington, Farrington, Frankfort (West Frankfort), Greenville, Jefferson, Jordan's Prairie, Little Muddy, Locust Grove, Lynchburg, Moore's Prairie, Mount Vernon, Osage, Pleasant Shade, Portland, Quinceburg, Rome, Spring Garden [21][24][25][26]
1849 – 1863 Franklin
Jackson
Benton, Bradley, Breesville (Grand Tower), Brownsville, Carbondale, Cave (Greenville), Columbia, De Soto, Fancy Farm, Frankfort (West Frankfort), Grand Tower, Greenville, Little Muddy, Makanda, Mulberry Grove, Murphysboro, Osage, Ovid, Pinus, Pleasant Creek, Pleasant Shade, Portland, Saline, Urbane, Vergennes [21][27][28][29][30][31][32]

Electoral history

[edit]

2030 – 2022

[edit]
2022 Illinois House of Representatives election[33]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lamont Robinson (incumbent) 23,847 100.0
Total votes 23,847 100.0

2020 – 2012

[edit]
2020 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lamont J. Robinson (incumbent) 43,918 100.0 N/A
Total votes 43,918 100.0
2018 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lamont J. Robinson, Jr. 35,388 100.0 N/A
Total votes 35,388 100.0
2016 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Juliana Stratton 40,747 100.0 +17.36%
Total votes 40,747 100.0
2016 Illinois House of Representatives Democratic primary[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Juliana Stratton 19,790 68.03
Democratic Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin (incumbent) 9,300 31.97
Total votes 29,090 100.0
2014 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin (incumbent) 22,440 82.64 −17.36%
Republican Collin Johnson 4715 17.36 N/A
Total votes 27,155 100.0
2012 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin (incumbent) 36,210 100.0 N/A
Total votes 36,210 100.0

2010 – 2002

[edit]
2010 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin (incumbent) 19,273 100.0 N/A
Total votes 19,273 100.0
2008 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin (incumbent) 30,964 100.0 +13.71%
Total votes 30,964 100.0
2006 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin (incumbent) 17,958 86.29 +3.90%
Republican Keely Drukala 2,853 13.71 −3.90%
Total votes 20,811 100.0
2004 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin (incumbent) 27,464 82.39 −1.09%
Republican Robert Vaughn 5,871 17.61 +1.09%
Total votes 33,335 100.0
2002 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin 17,438 83.48 −16.52%
Republican Christopher "Chris" Wong 3,450 16.52 N/A
Total votes 20,888 100.0

2000 – 1992

[edit]
2000 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lovana S. "Lou" Jones (incumbent) 25,671 100.0 N/A
Total votes 25,671 100.0
1998 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lovana S. "Lou" Jones (incumbent) 20,480 100.0 N/A
Total votes 20,480 100.0
1996 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lovana S. "Lou" Jones (incumbent) 27,772 100.0 N/A
Total votes 27,772 100.0
1994 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lovana S. "Lou" Jones (incumbent) 19,339 100.0 N/A
Total votes 19,339 100.0
1992 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lovana S. "Lou" Jones (incumbent) 32,116 100.0 +33.71%
Total votes 32,116 100.0

1990 – 1982

[edit]
1990 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ellis B. Levin (incumbent) 14,081 66.29 −33.71%
Republican David M. Eldridge 7,160 33.71 N/A
Total votes 21,241 100.0
1988 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ellis B. Levin (incumbent) 27,563 100.0 +27.13%
Total votes 27,563 100.0
1986 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ellis B. Levin (incumbent) 16,341 72.87 +2.43%
Republican Carol J. Dannenhauer 6,083 27.13 −2.43%
Total votes 22,424 100.0
1984 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ellis B. Levin (incumbent) 23,220 70.44 −29.55%
Republican Donald G. Bagger 9742 29.56 N/A
Total votes 32,962 100.0
1982 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ellis B. Levin (incumbent) 24,126 99.99
Write-in 3 0.01
Total votes 24,129 100.0

1970 – 1962

[edit]
1970 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Ronald K. Hoffman (incumbent) 52,651 27.72
Democratic Joseph P. McGah (incumbent) 51,675 27.20
Republican William D. Walsh (incumbent) 47,663.5 25.09
Democratic James M. Tourek 37,959.5 19.98
Write-in 4 0.00
Total votes 189,949 100.0
1968 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William D. Walsh (incumbent) 80,448.5 32.73
Republican Ronald K. Hoffman 65,450.5 26.63
Democratic Joseph P. McGah (incumbent) 53,743.5 21.87
Democratic George D. Murphy 46,147.5 18.78
Total votes 245,790 100.0
1966 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William D. Walsh (incumbent) 68,652.5 32.48
Republican Lawrence X. Pusateri (incumbent) 65,076 30.79
Democratic Joseph P. McGah 40,277 19.06
Democratic John J. McNichols 37,337 17.67
Total votes 211,342.5 100.0
1962 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William D. Walsh (incumbent) 77,074 30.28
Republican Richard L. LoDestro 70,073.5 27.53
Democratic Leo J. Bartoline 56,235.5 22.09
Democratic John J. McNichols 51,194.5 20.11
Total votes 254,577.5 100.0

1960 – 1956

[edit]
1960 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Elmer W. Conti (incumbent) 94,320.5 29.46
Republican William D. Walsh 79,516 24.84
Democratic Joseph J. Lelivelt (incumbent) 78,743 24.59
Democratic Joseph P. Sandro (incumbent) 67,596.5 21.11
Total votes 320,176 100.0
1958 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Elmer W. Conti (incumbent) 56,687.5 28.53
Democratic Joseph J. Lelivelt (incumbent) 53,055 26.70
Democratic Joseph P. Sandro 46,164 23.23
Republican Harry J. Smith (incumbent) 42,795.5 21.54
Total votes 198,702 100.0
1956 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Elmer W. Conti 86,044 33.87
Republican Harry J. Smith 72,117 28.39
Democratic Joseph J. Lelivelt (incumbent) 51,095 20.11
Democratic Edwin H. Bremer 44,806.5 17.64
Total votes 254,062.5 100.0

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b From 1870 to 1970, the GA met for a new session on the Wednesday after the first Monday of January.
  2. ^ a b Since 1970, the GA meets on the second Wednesday of January for a new session.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 5" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "Boundaries - Community Areas (current)". City of Chicago. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  3. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1961-1962". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 438. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  4. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1965-1966". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 43. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  5. ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 84. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  6. ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 86. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c "2021-2022 ILLINOIS BLUE BOOK" (PDF). Office of the Illinois Secretary of State. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  8. ^ "List of members composing the Illinois state legislature, assembled at the Capitol in Springfield, Monday, January 1st, 1849". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  9. ^ "List of the members composing the eighteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois, convened in extra session, February 9, 1854". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  10. ^ "List of the members composing the nineteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  11. ^ "List of the members and officers, twenty-first General Assembly of the State of Illinois, Springfield, January 3, 1859". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  12. ^ "Manual for the use of the twenty-fourth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Prepared and compiled pursuant to a resolution of the House of Representatives, adopted Jan. 3, 1865". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 43. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  13. ^ "Manual of the twenty-sixth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 54. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  14. ^ "Rummel's Illinois hand-book and legislative manual for 1871". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 185. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  15. ^ "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: State House District 5 (Illinois)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. May 18, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  16. ^ "Illinois blue book, 2003-2004". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 66. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  17. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1993-1994". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 57. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  18. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1983-1984". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 63. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  19. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1967-1968". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 319. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  20. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1955-1956". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 333. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  21. ^ a b c "Illinois blue book, 1903-1904". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 281–286. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  22. ^ Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F.; Mitchell, Samuel Augustus (1870). Written at Chicago. "Union, Johnson, Alexander, Pulaski, Massac counties". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  23. ^ G.W. & C.B. Colton & Co. (1872). "Maps showing the Indiana & Illinois Central Railway". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: G.W. & C.B. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  24. ^ Colton, G.W.; Fisher, Richard Swainson (1865). "Colton's Illinois. (inset) Vicinity of Chicago. Published By J. H. Colton. No. 172 William St. New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  25. ^ Schonberg & Co.; Bancroft, H.H.; Goodspeed & Co. (1867). Written at New York. "Illinois. Entered ... 1864 ... New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. San Francisco: Schonberg & Co. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  26. ^ Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F. (1870). "County map of the state of Illinois. (with) Vicinity of Springfield. Entered ... 1870 by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr. ... Pennsylvania". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by: S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  27. ^ Tanner, Henry S. (January 1, 1845). "Illinois. (Written and engraved by Jos. Perkins. 1845)". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Tanner's Geographical Establishment. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  28. ^ Frederick, Bourquin; Mitchell, Samuel; Tanners, Henry S. (1848). "A New Map of Illinois with its Proposed Canals, Roads & Distances from Place to Place along the Stage & Steam Boat Routes. By H.S. Tanner. Entered according to Act of Congress in the 1841 by H.S. Tanner - in the Clerk's Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 31". David Rumsey Map Collection. Philadelphia: Samuel Augustus Mitchell. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  29. ^ Colton, J. H.; Mathewson, A. J.; Messinger, John; Peck, J. M. (1852). "New sectional map of the state of Illinois". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton & Co. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  30. ^ Colton, G.W. (1856). "Illinois. (with) Vicinity Of Chicago. Published By J.H. Colton & Co. No. 172 William St. New York. Entered ... 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. ... New York. No. 44". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  31. ^ Johnson, A.J. (1860). "Johnson's Illinois By Johnson & Browning. No. 40". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Browning. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  32. ^ Johnson, A.J.; Colton, J.H.; McLellan & Bros., D. (1864). "Johnson's Illinois Published By Johnson and Ward". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Ward. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  33. ^ "Election Results 2022 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved February 4, 2023.[permanent dead link]
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 10, 2021.[permanent dead link]