Ilam (New Zealand electorate)
Ilam | |
---|---|
Single-member constituency for the New Zealand House of Representatives | |
Region | Canterbury |
Area | 108.99 km2 (42.08 sq mi) |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1996 |
Current MP | Hamish Campbell |
Party | National |
Ilam is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate. Formed for the 1996 election, it was held by Gerry Brownlee of the National Party until the 2020 election, when Sarah Pallett of the Labour Party unseated Brownlee in an upset victory.[1] The seat reverted to National when it was won by Hamish Campbell in the 2023 election.
Population centres
[edit]Encompassing many of Christchurch's most affluent suburbs, Ilam was considered a safe National seat until the 2020 election. The electorate includes the suburbs of Riccarton (north of Riccarton Road), Upper Riccarton, Fendalton, Burnside, Avonhead, Merivale, Bishopdale, Ilam, Russley and Bryndwr. In 2008, the boundaries were Deans Avenue, the Avon River, Bealey Avenue, Papanui Road, Harewood Road, Russley Road, Ansonby Street, Cutts Road, Yaldhurst Road and Riccarton Road.[2] The 2013/14 redistribution did not alter the boundaries of the Ilam electorate.[3] The 2020 redistribution, however, added Avonhead from Wigram and a large section of Selwyn around McLeans Island and Christchurch Airport.[4]
History
[edit]The Ilam electorate was formed for the 1996 election, mostly evolving from the Fendalton electorate.[2] Gerry Brownlee from the National Party was the first elected representative and held the electorate until 2020, when he lost the electorate to Labour's Sarah Pallett in an upset.[5]
Members of Parliament
[edit]Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at a general election.
Key
National Labour United Future Green
List MPs
[edit]Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Ilam electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
2002 election | Marc Alexander | |
2008 election | Kennedy Graham | |
2011 election | ||
2020 election | Gerry Brownlee |
Election results
[edit]2023 election
[edit]This section's factual accuracy is disputed. (November 2023) |
2023 general election: Ilam[6][failed verification] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Hamish Campbell | 18,693 | 44.01 | +6.32 | 18,452 | 43.01 | +13.55 | ||
Opportunities | Raf Manji | 10,863 | 25.57 | — | 2,138 | 4.98 | +3.02 | ||
Labour | Sarah Pallett | 9,010 | 21.21 | -24.46 | 9,395 | 21.90 | -22.77 | ||
Green | Mike Davidson | 2,391 | 5.63 | -1.88 | 6,401 | 14.92 | +4.64 | ||
Legalise Cannabis | Irinka Britnell | 488 | 1.15 | — | 179 | 0.42 | +0.25 | ||
DemocracyNZ | Juanita O'Connell | 329 | 0.77 | — | 101 | 0.23 | — | ||
New Conservatives | Chris O'Brien | 300 | 0.71 | -0.81 | 96 | 0.22 | -1.00 | ||
ACT | 3,557 | 8.29 | -0.43 | ||||||
NZ First | 1,729 | 4.03 | +2.27 | ||||||
Te Pāti Māori | 265 | 0.62 | +0.38 | ||||||
NZ Loyal | 150 | 0.35 | — | ||||||
NewZeal | 85 | 0.20 | — | ||||||
Freedoms NZ | 55 | 0.13 | — | ||||||
Animal Justice | 50 | 0.12 | — | ||||||
Women's Rights | 47 | 0.11 | — | ||||||
Leighton Baker Party | 44 | 0.10 | — | ||||||
New Nation | 23 | 0.05 | — | ||||||
Informal votes | 402 | 136 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 42,476 | 42,903 | |||||||
Turnout | 42,903 | ||||||||
National gain from Labour | Majority | 7,830 | 18.43 | +26.40 |
2020 election
[edit]2020 general election: Ilam[7] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | Sarah Pallett | 19,825 | 45.67 | +24.13 | 19,497 | 44.67 | +13.47 | ||
National | Gerry Brownlee | 16,362 | 37.69 | -8.91 | 12,861 | 29.46 | -23.17 | ||
Green | David Bennett | 3,260 | 7.51 | +0.88 | 4,489 | 10.28 | +3.14 | ||
ACT | Paul Gilbert | 1,956 | 4.50 | +3.84 | 3,807 | 8.72 | +8.10 | ||
New Conservative | Simon Walmisley | 661 | 1.52 | +0.89 | 533 | 1.22 | +0.88 | ||
Outdoors | Heidi Jensen-Warren | 286 | 0.65 | – | 45 | 0.10 | +0.07 | ||
Advance NZ | Toni Pengelley | 247 | 0.56 | – | 210 | 0.48 | – | ||
Opportunities | 856 | 1.96 | -1.54 | ||||||
NZ First | 769 | 1.76 | -1.99 | ||||||
Māori Party | 108 | 0.24 | -0.13 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 77 | 0.17 | -0.03 | ||||||
ONE | 54 | 0.12 | – | ||||||
Sustainable NZ | 41 | 0.09 | – | ||||||
TEA | 21 | 0.04 | – | ||||||
Social Credit | 20 | 0.04 | +0.03 | ||||||
Vision NZ | 6 | 0.01 | – | ||||||
Heartland | 3 | 0.01 | – | ||||||
Informal votes | 835 | 248 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 43,402 | 43,645 | |||||||
Turnout | 43,645 | ||||||||
Labour gain from National | Majority | 3,463 | 7.97 | +31.12 |
2017 election
[edit]2017 general election: Ilam[8] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Gerry Brownlee | 16,577 | 46.60 | −11.48 | 19,134 | 52.63 | −5.09 | ||
Independent | Raf Manji | 8,321 | 23.39 | — | |||||
Labour | Anthony Rimell | 7,662 | 21.54 | −1.96 | 11,341 | 31.20 | +13.59 | ||
Green | David Lee | 2,359 | 6.63 | −5.58 | 2,602 | 7.14 | −5.80 | ||
ACT | Paul Gilbert | 235 | 0.66 | −0.51 | 224 | 0.62 | −0.37 | ||
Conservative | Martin Frauenstein | 225 | 0.63 | −2.78 | 124 | 0.34 | −3.34 | ||
Independent | Martin Thomas Francis | 195 | 0.55 | — | |||||
NZ First | 1,364 | 3.75 | −1.36 | ||||||
Opportunities | 1,273 | 3.50 | — | ||||||
Māori Party | 134 | 0.37 | −0.11 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 74 | 0.20 | −0.77 | ||||||
United Future | 28 | 0.08 | −0.18 | ||||||
People's Party | 18 | 0.05 | — | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 14 | 0.04 | −0.02 | ||||||
Outdoors | 11 | 0.03 | — | ||||||
Internet | 8 | 0.02 | −0.65[a] | ||||||
Democrats | 5 | 0.01 | −0.03 | ||||||
Mana Party | 3 | 0.01 | −0.66[b] | ||||||
Informal votes | 389 | 91 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 35,574 | 36,364 | |||||||
Turnout | 36,448 | ||||||||
National hold | Majority | 8,236 | 23.15 | −11.43 |
2014 election
[edit]2014 general election: Ilam [9] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Gerry Brownlee | 19,981 | 58.08 | -2.42 | 20,377 | 57.72 | -0.62 | ||
Labour | James Macbeth Dann | 8,083 | 23.50 | +3.16 | 6,238 | 17.67 | -1.51 | ||
Green | John Kelcher | 4,201 | 12.21 | -3.14 | 4,574 | 12.96 | -0.46 | ||
Conservative | John Stringer | 1,172 | 3.41 | +1.10 | 1,300 | 3.68 | +1.59 | ||
ACT | Gareth Veale | 402 | 1.17 | +0.41 | 349 | 0.99 | -0.16 | ||
Internet | Beverley Ballantine | 321 | 0.93 | +0.93 | |||||
Māori Party | Benita Wakefield | 243 | 0.71 | +0.71 | 171 | 0.48 | -0.02 | ||
NZ First | 1,806 | 5.11 | +1.16 | ||||||
Internet Mana | 233 | 0.67 | +0.51[c] | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 96 | 0.27 | -0.04 | ||||||
United Future | 92 | 0.26 | -0.46 | ||||||
Civilian | 23 | 0.07 | +0.07 | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 21 | 0.06 | +0.06 | ||||||
Democrats | 14 | 0.04 | -0.01 | ||||||
Independent Coalition | 7 | 0.02 | +0.02 | ||||||
Focus | 3 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 448 | 73 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 34,851 | 35,377 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 11,898 | 34.58 | -5.49 |
2011 election
[edit]2011 general election: Ilam [10] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Gerry Brownlee | 20,070 | 60.50 | +3.51 | 19,934 | 58.34 | +5.52 | ||
Labour | John Parsons | 6,758 | 20.34 | -3.78 | 6,552 | 19.18 | -8.31 | ||
Green | Kennedy Graham | 5,099 | 15.35 | +3.10 | 4,586 | 13.42 | +5.22 | ||
Conservative | Roger Larkins | 767 | 2.31 | +2.31 | 714 | 2.09 | +2.09 | ||
United Future | Vanessa Roberts | 280 | 0.84 | -0.39 | 247 | 0.72 | -0.67 | ||
ACT | Gareth Veale | 252 | 0.76 | -1.38 | 394 | 1.15 | -2.69 | ||
NZ First | 1,350 | 3.95 | +1.54 | ||||||
Māori Party | 171 | 0.50 | -0.67 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 106 | 0.31 | -0.01 | ||||||
Mana | 53 | 0.16 | +0.16 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 29 | 0.08 | +0.03 | ||||||
Alliance | 17 | 0.05 | -0.04 | ||||||
Democrats | 16 | 0.05 | +0.03 | ||||||
Informal votes | 667 | 196 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 33,226 | 34,169 | |||||||
Turnout | 34,551[11] | 76.34 | -5.75 | ||||||
National hold | Majority | 13,312 | 40.07 | 7.29 |
2008 election
[edit]2008 general election: Ilam[12] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Gerry Brownlee | 20,648 | 56.89 | +3.76 | 19,541 | 52.82 | +3.58 | ||
Labour | Sam Yau | 8,755 | 24.12 | -7.15 | 10,168 | 27.48 | -7.05 | ||
Green | Kennedy Graham | 4,444 | 12.25 | +6.56 | 3,034 | 8.20 | +2.85 | ||
Progressive | Craig Hutchinson | 828 | 2.28 | +0.36 | 550 | 1.49 | +0.24 | ||
ACT | Brian Davidson | 775 | 2.14 | -0.37 | 1,422 | 3.84 | +1.95 | ||
United Future | John Pickering | 449 | 1.24 | -3.56 | 516 | 1.39 | -2.18 | ||
Kiwi | David Weusten | 393 | 1.08 | – | 199 | 0.54 | – | ||
NZ First | 893 | 2.41 | -1.00 | ||||||
Bill and Ben | 199 | 0.54 | – | ||||||
Māori Party | 195 | 0.53 | +0.36 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 118 | 0.32 | +0.21 | ||||||
Family Party | 61 | 0.16 | – | ||||||
Alliance | 35 | 0.09 | +0.02 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 21 | 0.06 | +0.02 | ||||||
Pacific | 20 | 0.05 | – | ||||||
Workers Party | 12 | 0.03 | – | ||||||
Democrats | 6 | 0.02 | -0.01 | ||||||
RONZ | 3 | 0.01 | -0.01 | ||||||
RAM | 2 | 0.01 | – | ||||||
Informal votes | 427 | 136 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 36,292 | 36,995 | |||||||
Turnout | 37,283[11] | 82.09 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 11,893 | 32.77 | +10.91 |
2005 election
[edit]2005 general election: Ilam[13] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Gerry Brownlee | 19,010 | 53.13 | 17,949 | 49.24 | ||||
Labour | Julian Blanchard | 11,189 | 31.27 | 12,589 | 34.54 | ||||
Green | Lois Griffiths | 2,034 | 5.68 | 1,952 | 5.36 | ||||
United Future | Marc Alexander | 1,716 | 4.80 | 1,304 | 3.58 | ||||
ACT | Jo Giles | 895 | 2.50 | 689 | 1.89 | ||||
Progressive | Zemin Zhang | 686 | 1.92 | 454 | 1.25 | +0.24 | |||
Independent | Blair Anderson | 165 | 0.46 | ||||||
NZ First | Quentin Finlay | 85 | 0.24 | 1,245 | 3.42 | ||||
Māori Party | 62 | 0.17 | +0.17 | ||||||
Destiny | 57 | 0.16 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 38 | 0.10 | |||||||
Christian Heritage | 33 | 0.09 | |||||||
Alliance | 29 | 0.08 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 15 | 0.04 | |||||||
Democrats | 8 | 0.02 | |||||||
RONZ | 8 | 0.02 | |||||||
99 MP | 7 | 0.02 | |||||||
One NZ | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
Family Rights | 4 | 0.02 | |||||||
Direct Democracy | 2 | 0.01 | |||||||
Informal votes | 468 | 100 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 35,780 | 36,451 | |||||||
Turnout | 36,671[14] | 82.82 | -3.30 | ||||||
National hold | Majority | 7,821 | 21.86 |
2002 election
[edit]2002 general election: Ilam[15] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Gerry Brownlee | 15,773 | 46.91 | -1.08 | 10,255 | 29.87 | -12.26 | ||
Labour | Richard Pole | 11,901 | 35.39 | +7.76 | 11,413 | 33.24 | +4.54 | ||
United Future | Marc Alexander | 1,760 | 5.23 | +3.75[d] | 2,842 | 8.28 | +6.25[d] | ||
Green | Lois Griffiths | 1,418 | 4.22 | -0.11 | 2,018 | 5.88 | +1.51 | ||
ACT | Nigel Mattison | 1,327 | 3.95 | +0.46 | 3,482 | 10.14 | +0.09 | ||
Christian Heritage | Gideon Pieters | 569 | 1.69 | +1.69 | 459 | 1.34 | +1.27 | ||
Alliance | Lynda Boyd | 439 | 1.31 | -4.29 | 507 | 1.48 | -4.93 | ||
Progressive | Robert Logan Peck | 437 | 1.30 | +1.30 | 540 | 1.57 | +1.57 | ||
NZ First | 2,400 | 6.99 | +4.59 | ||||||
ORNZ | 270 | 0.79 | +0.79 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 125 | 0.36 | -0.36 | ||||||
One NZ | 14 | 0.04 | +0.00 | ||||||
Mana Māori | 4 | 0.01 | +0.00 | ||||||
NMP | 1 | 0.00 | -0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 515 | 81 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 33,624 | 34,330 | |||||||
Turnout | 34,511[14] | 79.52 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 3,872 | 11.52 | -8.84 |
1999 election
[edit]1999 general election: Ilam[16][17] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Gerry Brownlee | 16,012 | 47.99 | +3.73 | 14,168 | 42.05 | -2.62 | ||
Labour | Alison Wilkie | 9,220 | 27.63 | +10.33 | 9,669 | 28.70 | +5.72 | ||
Alliance | Lois Griffiths | 1,870 | 5.60 | -8.38 | 2,159 | 6.41 | -1.87 | ||
Green | Evan Thomas Alty | 1,444 | 4.33 | +4.33 | 1,474 | 4.37 | +4.37 | ||
NZ First | Andrew Gin | 1,443 | 4.33 | -2.91 | 810 | 2.40 | -5.26 | ||
ACT | Nigel Mattison | 1,166 | 3.49 | +1.11 | 3,385 | 10.05 | +1.55 | ||
Independent | Denis O'Rourke | 809 | 2.42 | ||||||
Christian Heritage | Geoff Francis | 700 | 2.10 | +2.10 | 28 | 0.07 | +0.07 | ||
Christian Democrats | Kevin Harper | 494 | 1.48 | +1.48 | 433 | 1.29 | +1.29 | ||
Independent | Janet MiddleMiss | 150 | 0.45 | ||||||
Natural Law | Brendan Rhodes | 56 | 0.17 | -0.12 | 34 | 0.10 | +0.03 | ||
United NZ | 248 | 0.74 | -1.26 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 241 | 0.72 | -0.27 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 105 | 0.31 | +0.30 | ||||||
Animals First | 52 | 0.15 | +0.04 | ||||||
McGillicuddy Serious | 52 | 0.15 | -0.06 | ||||||
South Island | 56 | 0.17 | +0.17 | ||||||
One NZ | 13 | 0.04 | +0.04 | ||||||
NMP | 4 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
Republican | 4 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
Mana Māori | 3 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | ||||||
Mauri Pacific | 2 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
The People's Choice | 2 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
Freedom Movement | 1 | 0.00 | +0.00 | ||||||
Informal votes | 306 | ||||||||
Total valid votes | 33,364 | 33,693 | |||||||
National win new seat | Majority | 6,792 | 20.36 |
1996 election
[edit]1996 general election: Ilam[18][19][20] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Gerry Brownlee | 16,561 | 44.26 | 16,835 | 44.67 | ||||
Labour | Eamon Daly | 6,471 | 17.30 | 8,663 | 22.98 | ||||
United NZ | Margaret Austin | 5,447 | 14.56 | 752 | 2.00 | ||||
Alliance | Jan Davey | 5,229 | 13.98 | 3,119 | 8.28 | ||||
NZ First | Helen Broughton | 2,707 | 7.24 | 2,887 | 7.66 | ||||
ACT | Nigel Mattison | 892 | 2.38 | 3,203 | 8.50 | ||||
Natural Law | Andrew Sanderson | 108 | 0.29 | 28 | 0.07 | ||||
Christian Coalition | 1,582 | 4.20 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 375 | 0.99 | |||||||
McGillicuddy Serious | 79 | 0.21 | |||||||
Progressive Green | 53 | 0.14 | |||||||
Animals First | 42 | 0.11 | |||||||
Ethnic Minority Party | 27 | 0.07 | |||||||
Green Society | 15 | 0.04 | |||||||
Superannuitants & Youth | 11 | 0.03 | |||||||
Conservatives | 7 | 0.02 | |||||||
Asia Pacific United | 4 | 0.01 | |||||||
Mana Māori | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
Advance New Zealand | 2 | 0.01 | |||||||
Te Tawharau | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||
Informal votes | 355 | 80 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 37,415 | 37,690 | |||||||
National win new seat | Majority | 10,090 | 26.97 |
Notes
[edit]- ^ 2017 Internet Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with Mana Party in the 2014 election
- ^ 2017 Mana Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with the Internet Party in the 2014 election
- ^ 2014 Internet Mana swing is relative to the votes for Mana in 2011; it shared a party list with Internet in the 2014 election.
- ^ a b 2002 United Future swing is relative to the sum of votes for United NZ and Future NZ in 1999; the two parties merged in 2000.
References
[edit]- ^ "Election results 2020: Gerry Brownlee concedes his seat in Christchurch seat of Ilam after holding it for 24 years". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Electorate Profile Ilam" (PDF). Parliamentary Library. October 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ Report of the Representation Commission 2014 (PDF). Representation Commission. 4 April 2014. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-477-10414-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
- ^ "Report of the Representation Commission 2020" (PDF). 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Election 2020: Sarah Pallett promises 'more inclusive' style after defeating Gerry Brownlee in Ilam". 18 October 2020.
- ^ "Ilam – Official Result". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Ilam – Official Result". Electoral Commission. 6 November 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ "Official Count Results – Ilam (2017)". Electoral Commission. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^ "Official Count Results – Ilam". Electoral Commission. 4 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ "Official Count Results – Ilam". Electoral Commission. 10 December 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ a b "Ilam Electorate Profile". New Zealand Parliament. September 2012. p. 7. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ "Official Count Results – Ilam". Electoral Commission. 22 November 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "Official Count Results – Ilam (2005)". Electoral Commission. 1 October 2005. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Electorate Profile Ilam". Parliament of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 30 August 2014.
- ^ "Official Count Results – Ilam" (PDF). Chief Electoral Office, Wellington. 10 August 2002. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- ^ "Official Count Results (1999) – Electoral Votes for registered parties by electorate". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
- ^ "Official Count Results (1999) – Candidate Vote Details". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
- ^ "Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place – Ilam, 1996" (PDF). Retrieved 13 July 2013.
- ^ "Part III – Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- ^ "Part III – Party Lists of unsuccessful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
External links
[edit]- Ilam – Electorate Profile, New Zealand Parliament website