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Ice hockey at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Rosters

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The ice hockey team rosters at the 1988 Winter Olympics consisted of the following players:[1]

Austria

[edit]

Head coach: Czechoslovakia Luděk Bukač

Assistant coach: United States Bill Gilligan

No. Pos. Name Height Weight Birthdate Team
- F Thomas Cijan 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 165 lb (75 kg) (1960-12-29)December 29, 1960 (aged 27) Austria Klagenfurter AC
- D Konrad Dorn 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 194 lb (88 kg) (1962-10-29)October 29, 1962 (aged 25) Austria Innsbrucker EV
- F Kelvin Greenbank 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1955-11-17)November 17, 1955 (aged 32) Austria VEU Feldkirch
- F Kurt Harand (C) 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 201 lb (91 kg) (1957-09-11)September 11, 1957 (aged 30) Austria Wiener EV
- D Bernard Hutz 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1961-04-30)April 30, 1961 (aged 26) Austria Salzburger EC
- F Werner Kerth 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1966-12-07)December 7, 1966 (aged 21) Austria Innsbrucker EV
- D Gert Kompajn 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 196 lb (89 kg) (1960-09-13)September 13, 1960 (aged 27) Austria Klagenfurter AC
- F Rudolf König 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1957-04-25)April 25, 1957 (aged 30) Austria Klagenfurter AC
- F Günter Koren 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1962-07-30)July 30, 1962 (aged 25) Austria Wiener EV
- F Edward Lebler 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1958-05-20)May 20, 1958 (aged 29) Austria Klagenfurter AC
- G Robert Mack 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1959-07-01)July 1, 1959 (aged 28) Austria Klagenfurter AC
- F Manfred Mühr 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1967-05-31)May 31, 1967 (aged 20) Austria Klagenfurter AC
- D Martin Platzer 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 194 lb (88 kg) (1963-09-24)September 24, 1963 (aged 24) Austria Innsbrucker EV
- F Herbert Pöck 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1957-03-08)March 8, 1957 (aged 30) Austria Klagenfurter AC
- F Gerhard Puschnik 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1966-10-16)October 16, 1966 (aged 21) Austria VEU Feldkirch
- F Peter Raffl 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 183 lb (83 kg) (1960-02-02)February 2, 1960 (aged 28) Austria Villacher SV
- D Robin Sadler 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1954-10-11)October 11, 1954 (aged 33) Austria Wiener EV
- G Andreas Salat 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 196 lb (89 kg) (1964-06-04)June 4, 1964 (aged 23) Austria Wiener EV
- D Michael Shea 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 196 lb (89 kg) (1961-06-04)June 4, 1961 (aged 26) Austria EHC Lustenau
- G Brian Stankiewicz 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1956-06-20)June 20, 1956 (aged 31) Austria Innsbrucker EV
- D Johann Sulzer 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 183 lb (83 kg) (1959-12-22)December 22, 1959 (aged 28) Austria Klagenfurter AC
- F Silvester Szybisti - - (1962-01-01)January 1, 1962 (aged 26) Austria Salzburger EC
- F Peter Znenahlik 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1962-12-09)December 9, 1962 (aged 25) Austria Salzburger EC

Canada

[edit]

Head coach: Dave King

Assistant coach: Guy Charron, George Kingston, Tom Watt

No. Pos. Name Height Weight Birthdate Team
1 G Sean Burke 6 ft 4 in (193 cm) 209 lb (95 kg) (1967-01-29)January 29, 1967 (aged 21) -
2 D Tim Watters 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1959-07-25)July 25, 1959 (aged 28) Canada Winnipeg Jets
2 D Trent Yawney (C) 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) 194 lb (88 kg) (1965-09-29)September 29, 1965 (aged 22) -
3 D Serge Roy 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1962-06-25)June 25, 1962 (aged 25) Sweden Skellefteå HC
4 D Tony Stiles 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 207 lb (94 kg) (1959-08-12)August 12, 1959 (aged 28) -
7 F Wally Schreiber 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1962-04-15)April 15, 1962 (aged 25) -
8 F Brian Bradley 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1965-01-21)January 21, 1965 (aged 23) Canada Moncton Golden Flames
10 F Gordon Sherven 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 183 lb (83 kg) (1963-08-21)August 21, 1963 (aged 24) United States Hartford Whalers
11 F Steve Tambellini 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1958-05-14)May 14, 1958 (aged 29) Canada Vancouver Canucks
12 F Serge Boisvert 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1959-06-01)June 1, 1959 (aged 28) Canada Sherbrooke Canadiens
13 F Ken Yaremchuk 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 183 lb (83 kg) (1964-01-01)January 1, 1964 (aged 24) Canada Toronto Maple Leafs
14 F Marc Habscheid 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 179 lb (81 kg) (1963-03-01)March 1, 1963 (aged 24) United States Minnesota North Stars
15 F Bob Joyce 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 194 lb (88 kg) (1966-07-11)July 11, 1966 (aged 21) United States North Dakota Fighting Sioux
16 F Merlin Malinowski 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 190 lb (86 kg) (1958-09-25)September 25, 1958 (aged 29) Switzerland SC Langnau
18 F Claude Vilgrain 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 205 lb (93 kg) (1963-03-01)March 1, 1963 (aged 24) -
19 F Vaughn Karpan 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 172 lb (78 kg) (1961-06-20)June 20, 1961 (aged 26) -
21 D Randy Gregg 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 209 lb (95 kg) (1956-02-19)February 19, 1956 (aged 32) Canada Edmonton Oilers
23 D Chris Felix 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1964-05-27)May 27, 1964 (aged 23) -
24 F Jim Peplinski 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) 209 lb (95 kg) (1960-10-24)October 24, 1960 (aged 27) Canada Calgary Flames
25 D Zarley Zalapski 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 225 lb (102 kg) (1968-04-22)April 22, 1968 (aged 19) -
35 G Andy Moog 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 170 lb (77 kg) (1960-02-18)February 18, 1960 (aged 28) Canada Edmonton Oilers

Czechoslovakia

[edit]

Head coach: Ján Starši

Assistant coach: František Pospíśil

No. Pos. Name Height Weight Birthdate Team
1 G Petr Bříza 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1964-12-09)December 9, 1964 (aged 23) Czechoslovakia TJ Motor Česke Budějovice
2 G Dominik Hašek 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 165 lb (75 kg) (1965-01-29)January 29, 1965 (aged 23) Czechoslovakia TJ Pardubice
4 D Miloslav Hořava 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 192 lb (87 kg) (1961-08-14)August 14, 1961 (aged 26) Czechoslovakia TJ Kladno
5 D Rudolf Suchánek 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 229 lb (104 kg) (1962-01-27)January 27, 1962 (aged 26) Czechoslovakia TJ Motor Česke Budějovice
7 D Bedřich Ščerban 5 ft 8 in (173 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1964-05-31)May 31, 1964 (aged 23) Czechoslovakia ASD Dukla Jihlava
8 D Eduard Uvíra 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 209 lb (95 kg) (1961-06-12)June 12, 1961 (aged 26) Czechoslovakia HC Slovan Bratislava
9 D Jaroslav Benák 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1962-04-03)April 3, 1962 (aged 25) Czechoslovakia ASD Dukla Jihlava
10 F Petr Rosol 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 170 lb (77 kg) (1964-06-20)June 20, 1964 (aged 23) Czechoslovakia TJ Litvínov
11 F Igor Liba 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1960-11-04)November 4, 1960 (aged 27) Czechoslovakia HC Košice
15 F Jiří Doležal 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1963-09-22)September 22, 1963 (aged 24) Czechoslovakia TJ Sparta Praha
16 D Antonín Stavjaňa 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1963-02-10)February 10, 1963 (aged 25) Czechoslovakia TJ Gottwaldov
17 F Vladimír Růžička 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) 216 lb (98 kg) (1963-01-06)January 6, 1963 (aged 25) Czechoslovakia HK Dukla Trenčin
19 F David Volek 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1966-06-18)June 18, 1966 (aged 21) Czechoslovakia TJ Sparta Praha
20 F Jiří Lála 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1959-08-21)August 21, 1959 (aged 28) Czechoslovakia TJ Motor Česke Budějovice
21 F Dušan Pašek (C) 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 201 lb (91 kg) (1960-07-09)July 9, 1960 (aged 27) Czechoslovakia HC Slovan Bratislava
22 F Jiří Šejba 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1962-07-22)July 22, 1962 (aged 25) Czechoslovakia TJ Pardubice
23 F Petr Vlk 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 194 lb (88 kg) (1964-01-07)January 7, 1964 (aged 24) Czechoslovakia ASD Dukla Jihlava
24 F Jiří Hrdina 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 194 lb (88 kg) (1958-01-05)January 5, 1958 (aged 30) Czechoslovakia TJ Sparta Praha
25 F Radim Raděvič 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1966-12-16)December 16, 1966 (aged 21) Czechoslovakia HK Dukla Trenčin
26 F Oto Haščák 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1964-01-31)January 31, 1964 (aged 24) Czechoslovakia HK Dukla Trenčin
27 F Rostislav Vlach 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 203 lb (92 kg) (1962-07-03)July 3, 1962 (aged 25) Czechoslovakia TJ Gottwaldov
28 D Mojmír Božík 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1962-02-26)February 26, 1962 (aged 26) Czechoslovakia HC Košice
26 G Jaromír Šindel 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 190 lb (86 kg) (1959-11-30)November 30, 1959 (aged 28) Czechoslovakia TJ Sparta Praha

Finland

[edit]

Head coach: Pentti Matikainen

Assistant coach: Hannu Jortikka

No. Pos. Name Height Weight Birthdate Team
1 G Sakari Lindfors 5 ft 7 in (170 cm) 154 lb (70 kg) (1966-04-27)April 27, 1966 (aged 21) Finland HIFK
2 D Teppo Numminen 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1968-07-03)July 3, 1968 (aged 19) Finland Tappara
3 D Timo Blomqvist (C) 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 201 lb (91 kg) (1961-01-23)January 23, 1961 (aged 27) Sweden MoDo Hockey
4 D Jyrki Lumme 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 214 lb (97 kg) (1966-07-16)July 16, 1966 (aged 21) Finland Ilves
6 D Arto Ruotanen 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 183 lb (83 kg) (1961-04-11)April 11, 1961 (aged 26) Sweden HV71
7 D Simo Saarinen 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 179 lb (81 kg) (1963-02-14)February 14, 1963 (aged 25) Finland HIFK
9 D Kari Eloranta 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 201 lb (91 kg) (1956-02-29)February 29, 1956 (aged 31) Switzerland HC Lugano
10 F Timo Susi 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1959-01-25)January 25, 1959 (aged 29) Finland Tappara
11 F Kai Suikkanen 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 209 lb (95 kg) (1959-06-29)June 29, 1959 (aged 28) Finland Kärpät
13 F Jari Torkki 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 183 lb (83 kg) (1965-08-11)August 11, 1965 (aged 22) Finland Lukko
14 F Raimo Helminen 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 194 lb (88 kg) (1964-03-11)March 11, 1964 (aged 23) Finland Ilves
15 F Iiro Järvi 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 201 lb (91 kg) (1965-03-23)March 23, 1965 (aged 22) Finland HIFK
16 D Jukka Virtanen 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1959-07-15)July 15, 1959 (aged 28) Finland TPS
17 F Erkki Laine 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 172 lb (78 kg) (1957-09-13)September 13, 1957 (aged 30) Sweden Färjestad BK
18 F Pekka Tuomisto 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1960-12-29)December 29, 1960 (aged 27) Finland HIFK
19 G Jarmo Myllys 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 172 lb (78 kg) (1965-12-29)December 29, 1965 (aged 22) Finland Lukko
20 F Janne Ojanen 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 203 lb (92 kg) (1968-04-09)April 9, 1968 (aged 19) Finland Tappara
21 F Erkki Lehtonen 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1957-01-09)January 9, 1957 (aged 31) Finland Tappara
24 F Reijo Mikkolainen 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 190 lb (86 kg) (1964-05-14)May 14, 1964 (aged 23) Finland Tappara
26 F Esa Keskinen 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 194 lb (88 kg) (1965-02-02)February 2, 1965 (aged 23) Finland TPS
27 F Kari Laitinen 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1964-04-09)April 9, 1964 (aged 23) Finland HIFK
29 D Reijo Ruotsalainen 5 ft 8 in (173 cm) 165 lb (75 kg) (1960-04-01)April 1, 1960 (aged 27) Finland Kärpät
30 G Jukka Tammi 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 172 lb (78 kg) (1962-04-10)April 10, 1962 (aged 25) Finland Ilves

France

[edit]

Head coach: Sweden Kjell Larsson

No. Pos. Name Height Weight Birthdate Team
1 G Daniel Maric 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 165 lb (75 kg) (1957-06-11)June 11, 1957 (aged 30) France Français Volants Paris
4 D Pierre Schmitt 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 179 lb (81 kg) (1965-12-19)December 19, 1965 (aged 22) -
5 D Steven Woodburn 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1963-10-24)October 24, 1963 (aged 24) France Gap
7 F Guy Dupuis 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 165 lb (75 kg) (1957-09-04)September 4, 1957 (aged 30) France Mont-Blanc
9 F André Peloffy (C) 5 ft 8 in (173 cm) 168 lb (76 kg) (1951-12-24)December 24, 1951 (aged 36) France Français Volants Paris
10 F Pierre Pousse 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1966-02-27)February 27, 1966 (aged 22) France Mont-Blanc
11 F Peter Almásy 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1961-02-11)February 11, 1961 (aged 27) France Français Volants Paris
12 F Philippe Bozon 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 192 lb (87 kg) (1966-11-30)November 30, 1966 (aged 21) France Mont-Blanc
13 F Derek Haas 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1955-05-01)May 1, 1955 (aged 32) France Villard-de-Lans
14 D Denis Perez 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 203 lb (92 kg) (1964-04-25)April 25, 1964 (aged 23) France Français Volants Paris
16 D Jean-Philipe Lemoine 6 ft 4 in (193 cm) 229 lb (104 kg) (1964-09-11)September 11, 1964 (aged 23) France Grenoble
17 F Paulin Bordeleau 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1953-01-29)January 29, 1953 (aged 35) France Mont-Blanc
18 D Jean-Christophe Lerondeau 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 183 lb (83 kg) (1963-06-27)June 27, 1963 (aged 24) France Français Volants Paris
19 D Stéphane Botteri 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 161 lb (73 kg) (1962-01-27)January 27, 1962 (aged 26) France Français Volants Paris
21 F Christophe Ville 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1963-06-15)June 15, 1963 (aged 24) France Français Volants Paris
22 F Stéphane Lessard 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1962-02-02)February 2, 1962 (aged 26) France Chamonix
24 D Michel Leblanc 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1959-12-17)December 17, 1959 (aged 28) France Briançon
25 F Antoine Richer 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 196 lb (89 kg) (1961-08-09)August 9, 1961 (aged 26) France Français Volants Paris
26 D/F Christian Pouget 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1966-01-11)January 11, 1966 (aged 22) France Gap
27 F Franck Pajonkowski 6 ft 5 in (196 cm) 227 lb (103 kg) (1964-01-21)January 21, 1964 (aged 24) France Rouen
27 D François Ouimet 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1951-10-14)October 14, 1951 (aged 36) -
29 G Jean-Marc Dijian 5 ft 8 in (173 cm) 165 lb (75 kg) (1966-03-29)March 29, 1966 (aged 21) -
30 G Patrick Foliot 5 ft 7 in (170 cm) 165 lb (75 kg) (1964-03-01)March 1, 1964 (aged 23) -

Norway

[edit]

Head coach: Sweden Lennart Åhlberg

Assistant coach: Tore Jobs

No. Pos. Name Height Weight Birthdate Team
1 G Tommy Skaarberg 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1960-10-06)October 6, 1960 (aged 27) Norway Sparta Sarpsborg
2 G Jarl Eriksen 5 ft 8 in (173 cm) 159 lb (72 kg) (1964-01-11)January 11, 1964 (aged 24) Norway Manglerud
3 D Petter Salsten 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) 207 lb (94 kg) (1965-03-11)March 11, 1965 (aged 22) Norway Furuset
4 D Åge Ellingsen 6 ft 4 in (193 cm) 209 lb (95 kg) (1962-11-05)November 5, 1962 (aged 25) Sweden IF Björklöven
6 D Truls Kristiansen 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 183 lb (83 kg) (1964-04-05)April 5, 1964 (aged 23) Norway Frisk
7 D Jørgen Salsten 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 205 lb (93 kg) (1963-05-04)May 4, 1963 (aged 24) Norway Furuset
8 F Rune Gulliksen 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1963-01-23)January 23, 1963 (aged 25) Norway Stjernen Hockey
9 D Morgan Andersen 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1966-04-07)April 7, 1966 (aged 21) Sweden IF Sundsvall Hockey
10 F Geir Hoff 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1965-02-14)February 14, 1965 (aged 23) Norway Vålerenga
11 F Marius Voigt 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 179 lb (81 kg) (1962-02-20)February 20, 1962 (aged 26) Norway Frisk
12 F Ørjan Løvdal 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 172 lb (78 kg) (1962-09-24)September 24, 1962 (aged 25) Norway Stjernen Hockey
13 F Roy Johansen 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1960-04-27)April 27, 1960 (aged 27) Norway Vålerenga
15 F Lars Bergseng 6 ft 4 in (193 cm) 205 lb (93 kg) (1963-05-14)May 14, 1963 (aged 24) Norway Storhamar
16 F Jarle Friis 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 168 lb (76 kg) (1964-11-02)November 2, 1964 (aged 23) Norway Manglerud
17 F Sigurd Thinn 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 179 lb (81 kg) (1957-09-23)September 23, 1957 (aged 30) Norway Furuset
18 F Petter Thoresen 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1961-07-25)July 25, 1961 (aged 26) Norway Vålerenga
19 F Arne Billkvam 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 201 lb (91 kg) (1960-04-07)April 7, 1960 (aged 27) Norway Vålerenga
20 F Erik Kristiansen 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 192 lb (87 kg) (1961-03-12)March 12, 1961 (aged 26) Sweden IF Björklöven
22 F Stephen Foyn 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1959-06-23)June 23, 1959 (aged 28) Norway Sparta Sarpsborg
23 D Kim Søgaard 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 192 lb (87 kg) (1964-05-16)May 16, 1964 (aged 23) Norway Sparta Sarpsborg
24 D Cato Tom Andersen 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 190 lb (86 kg) (1967-06-17)June 17, 1967 (aged 20) Norway Furuset
25 G Vern Mott 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 161 lb (73 kg) (1957-03-26)March 26, 1957 (aged 30) Norway Frisk
26 D Tor Helge Eikeland 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 196 lb (89 kg) (1960-06-28)June 28, 1960 (aged 27) Norway Vålerenga

Poland

[edit]

Head coach: Leszek Lejczyk

Assistant coach: Jerzy Mruk

No. Pos. Name Height Weight Birthdate Team
1 G Franciszek Kukla 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 209 lb (95 kg) (1953-07-16)July 16, 1953 (aged 34) Poland Polonia Bytom
2 D Andrzej Kądziołka 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 190 lb (86 kg) (1960-10-12)October 12, 1960 (aged 27) Poland Polonia Bytom
4 F Jan Stopczyk 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 190 lb (86 kg) (1958-09-28)September 28, 1958 (aged 29) Italy Fassa
5 D Marek Cholewa 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 196 lb (89 kg) (1963-07-01)July 1, 1963 (aged 24) Poland Zagłębie Sosnowiec
6 D Henryk Gruth (C) 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1957-09-02)September 2, 1957 (aged 30) Poland GKS Tychy
7 D Robert Szopiński 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1961-02-15)February 15, 1961 (aged 27) Poland Podhale Nowy Targ
9 F Jarosław Morawiecki 5 ft 7 in (170 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1964-03-11)March 11, 1964 (aged 23) Poland Zagłębie Sosnowiec
10 D/F Andrzej Świątek 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1958-01-07)January 7, 1958 (aged 30) Poland Zagłębie Sosnowiec
11 F Krystian Sikorski 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 163 lb (74 kg) (1961-04-14)April 14, 1961 (aged 26) Poland Polonia Bytom
12 F Mirosław Copija 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1965-08-01)August 1, 1965 (aged 22) Poland GKS Tychy
14 F Janusz Adamiec 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 165 lb (75 kg) (1962-04-29)April 29, 1962 (aged 25) Poland Naprzód Janów
16 F Jacek Szopiński 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1964-01-05)January 5, 1964 (aged 24) Poland Podhale Nowy Targ
17 F Roman Steblecki 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 172 lb (78 kg) (1963-03-16)March 16, 1963 (aged 24) Poland Cracovia Krakow
18 F Leszek Jachna 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 161 lb (73 kg) (1958-05-09)May 9, 1958 (aged 29) Poland Polonia Bytom
19 F Jerzy Christ 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 192 lb (87 kg) (1958-09-15)September 15, 1958 (aged 29) Poland Polonia Bytom
20 D Zbigniew Bryjak 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 168 lb (76 kg) (1965-05-28)May 28, 1965 (aged 22) Poland Polonia Bytom
21 F Piotr Kwasigroch 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 163 lb (74 kg) (1962-07-01)July 1, 1962 (aged 25) Poland Naprzód Janów
22 F Ireneusz Pacula 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1966-11-16)November 16, 1966 (aged 21) Poland Naprzód Janów
24 F Marek Stebnicki 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1965-11-11)November 11, 1965 (aged 22) Poland Polonia Bytom
25 G Gabriel Samolej 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 161 lb (73 kg) (1961-06-01)June 1, 1961 (aged 26) Poland Podhale Nowy Targ
28 D Jerzy Potz 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1953-02-01)February 1, 1953 (aged 35) Germany Eintracht Frankfurt
29 F Krzysztof Podsiadło 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1962-02-16)February 16, 1962 (aged 26) Poland Zagłębie Sosnowiec
30 G Andrzej Hanisz 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 163 lb (74 kg) (1962-02-03)February 3, 1962 (aged 26) Poland Naprzód Janów

Soviet Union

[edit]

Head coach: Viktor Tikhonov

Assistant coach: Igor Dmitriev

No. Pos. Name Height Weight Birthdate Team
1 G Sergei Mylnikov 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 172 lb (78 kg) (1958-10-06)October 6, 1958 (aged 29) Soviet Union Traktor Chelyabinsk
2 D Viacheslav Fetisov (C) 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 218 lb (99 kg) (1958-04-20)April 20, 1958 (aged 29) Soviet Union CSKA Moskva
4 D Igor Stelnov 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 209 lb (95 kg) (1963-02-12)February 12, 1963 (aged 25) Soviet Union CSKA Moskva
5 D Alexei Gusarov 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1964-07-08)July 8, 1964 (aged 23) Soviet Union CSKA Moskva
6 D Ilya Byakin 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 192 lb (87 kg) (1963-02-02)February 2, 1963 (aged 25) Soviet Union Avtomobilist Sverdlovsk
7 D Alexei Kasatonov 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 196 lb (89 kg) (1959-10-14)October 14, 1959 (aged 28) Soviet Union CSKA Moskva
9 F Vladimir Krutov 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 194 lb (88 kg) (1960-06-01)June 1, 1960 (aged 27) Soviet Union CSKA Moskva
10 F Alexander Mogilny 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 209 lb (95 kg) (1969-02-18)February 18, 1969 (aged 19) Soviet Union CSKA Moskva
11 F Igor Larionov 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 172 lb (78 kg) (1960-12-03)December 3, 1960 (aged 27) Soviet Union CSKA Moskva
12 D Sergei Starikov 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 225 lb (102 kg) (1958-12-04)December 4, 1958 (aged 29) Soviet Union CSKA Moskva
13 F Valeri Kamensky 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 196 lb (89 kg) (1966-04-18)April 18, 1966 (aged 21) Soviet Union CSKA Moskva
15 F Andrei Khomutov 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1961-04-21)April 21, 1961 (aged 26) Soviet Union CSKA Moskva
16 F Sergei Svetlov 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 194 lb (88 kg) (1961-01-22)January 22, 1961 (aged 27) Soviet Union Dynamo Moskva
20 G Yevgeni Belosheikin 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 179 lb (81 kg) (1959-03-19)March 19, 1959 (aged 24) Soviet Union CSKA Moskva
21 F Alexander Chernykh 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1965-09-12)September 12, 1965 (aged 22) Soviet Union Khimik Voskresensk
22 F Alexander Kozhevnikov 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) 194 lb (88 kg) (1958-09-21)September 21, 1958 (aged 29) Soviet Union Krylya Sovetov Moskva
23 F Andrei Lomakin 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 174 lb (79 kg) (1964-04-04)April 4, 1964 (aged 23) Soviet Union Dynamo Moskva
24 F Sergei Makarov 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 183 lb (83 kg) (1958-06-19)June 19, 1958 (aged 29) Soviet Union CSKA Moskva
25 F Sergei Yashin 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 205 lb (93 kg) (1962-03-06)March 6, 1962 (aged 25) Soviet Union Dynamo Moskva
27 F Vyacheslav Bykov 5 ft 8 in (173 cm) 203 lb (92 kg) (1956-01-01)January 1, 1956 (aged 32) Soviet Union Dynamo Moskva
29 D Igor Kravchuk 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 205 lb (93 kg) (1966-09-13)September 13, 1966 (aged 21) Soviet Union CSKA Moskva
30 F Anatoli Semenov 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 190 lb (86 kg) (1962-03-05)March 5, 1962 (aged 25) Soviet Union Dynamo Moskva
30 G Vitālijs Samoilovs 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 174 lb (79 kg) (1962-04-19)April 19, 1962 (aged 25) Soviet Union Dinamo Riga

Sweden

[edit]

Head coach: Tommy Sandlin

Assistant coach: Curt Lindström

No. Pos. Name Height Weight Birthdate Team
1 G Peter Lindmark 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 179 lb (81 kg) (1956-11-08)November 8, 1956 (aged 31) Sweden Färjestad BK
2 D Anders Eldebrink 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 190 lb (86 kg) (1960-12-11)December 11, 1960 (aged 27) Sweden Södertälje SK
3 D Lars Ivarsson 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 192 lb (87 kg) (1963-10-12)October 12, 1963 (aged 24) Sweden Brynäs IF
4 F Thom Eklund 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1958-10-28)October 28, 1958 (aged 29) Sweden Södertälje SK
5 D Mats Kihlström 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1964-01-03)January 3, 1964 (aged 24) Sweden Södertälje SK
6 D Lars Karlsson 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1960-06-28)June 28, 1960 (aged 27) Sweden IF Björklöven
7 D Tommy Samuelsson 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 165 lb (75 kg) (1960-01-12)January 12, 1960 (aged 28) Sweden Färjestad BK
9 F Thomas Rundqvist (C) 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) 196 lb (89 kg) (1960-05-04)May 4, 1960 (aged 27) Sweden Färjestad BK
11 F Jens Öhling 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 196 lb (89 kg) (1962-04-03)April 3, 1962 (aged 25) Sweden Djurgårdens IF
12 F Mikael Andersson 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 194 lb (88 kg) (1959-07-06)July 6, 1959 (aged 28) Sweden IF Björklöven
14 F Michael Hjälm 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 183 lb (83 kg) (1963-03-23)March 23, 1963 (aged 24) Sweden MoDo Hockey
15 F Ulf Sandström 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1967-04-24)April 24, 1967 (aged 20) Sweden MoDo Hockey
18 F Jonas Bergqvist 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 203 lb (92 kg) (1962-09-26)September 26, 1962 (aged 25) Sweden Leksands IF
19 D Peter Andersson 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1962-03-02)March 2, 1962 (aged 25) Sweden IF Björklöven
20 F Bo Berglund 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1955-04-06)April 6, 1955 (aged 32) Sweden AIK
21 F Lars-Gunnar Pettersson 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1960-04-08)April 8, 1960 (aged 27) Sweden Luleå HF
22 F Håkan Södergren 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1959-06-14)June 14, 1959 (aged 28) Sweden Djurgårdens IF
23 F Peter Eriksson 6 ft 5 in (196 cm) 225 lb (102 kg) (1965-07-12)July 12, 1965 (aged 22) Sweden HV71
25 F Mikael Johansson 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 192 lb (87 kg) (1966-06-12)June 12, 1966 (aged 21) Sweden Djurgårdens IF
26 F Lars Molin 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1956-05-07)May 7, 1956 (aged 31) Sweden MoDo Hockey
27 D Thomas Eriksson 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 196 lb (89 kg) (1959-10-16)October 16, 1959 (aged 28) Sweden Djurgårdens IF
30 G Anders Bergman 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 165 lb (75 kg) (1963-08-06)August 6, 1963 (aged 24) Sweden MoDo Hockey
35 G Peter Åslin 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1962-09-12)September 12, 1962 (aged 25) Sweden Leksands IF

Switzerland

[edit]

Head coach: Simon Schenk

Assistant coach: Heinz Huggenberger

No. Pos. Name Height Weight Birthdate Team
1 G Olivier Anken 5 ft 5 in (165 cm) 161 lb (73 kg) (1957-02-10)February 10, 1957 (aged 31) Switzerland EHC Biel-Bienne
2 D Fausto Mazzoleni 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1960-12-15)December 15, 1960 (aged 27) Switzerland HC Davos
3 D André Künzi 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1967-01-10)January 10, 1967 (aged 21) Switzerland SC Bern
4 D Andreas Ritsch 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1961-06-23)June 23, 1961 (aged 26) Switzerland HC Lugano
8 F Gil Montandon 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 205 lb (93 kg) (1965-04-28)April 28, 1965 (aged 22) Switzerland HC Fribourg-Gottéron
10 F Pietro Cunti 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1962-09-03)September 3, 1962 (aged 25) Switzerland SC Bern
12 D/F Urs Burkart 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) 203 lb (92 kg) (1963-01-09)January 9, 1963 (aged 25) Switzerland EV Zug
13 F Thomas Vrabec 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 212 lb (96 kg) (1966-10-22)October 22, 1966 (aged 21) Switzerland HC Lugano
14 D Patrice Brasey 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 190 lb (86 kg) (1964-01-28)January 28, 1964 (aged 24) Switzerland HC Fribourg-Gottéron
15 F/D Marc Leuenberger 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1962-07-24)July 24, 1962 (aged 25) Switzerland EHC Biel-Bienne
17 D Jakob Kölliker (C) 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 190 lb (86 kg) (1953-07-21)July 21, 1953 (aged 34) Switzerland HC Ambri-Piotta
18 G Richard Bucher 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1955-09-27)September 27, 1955 (aged 32) Switzerland HC Davos
19 F Peter Jaks 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 231 lb (105 kg) (1966-04-05)April 5, 1966 (aged 21) Switzerland HC Lugano
20 D Bruno Rogger 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 168 lb (76 kg) (1959-01-19)January 19, 1959 (aged 29) Switzerland HC Lugano
21 F Philipp Neuenschwander 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 201 lb (91 kg) (1964-12-29)December 29, 1964 (aged 23) Switzerland HC Davos
22 F Fredy Lüthi 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1961-07-31)July 31, 1961 (aged 26) Switzerland HC Lugano
23 F Felix Hollenstein 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 201 lb (91 kg) (1965-04-07)April 7, 1965 (aged 22) Switzerland EHC Kloten
24 F Jörg Eberle 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1962-02-09)February 9, 1962 (aged 26) Switzerland HC Lugano
25 F Roman Wäger 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 194 lb (88 kg) (1963-02-20)February 20, 1963 (aged 25) Switzerland EHC Kloten
27 F Peter Schlagenhauf 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1960-03-19)March 19, 1960 (aged 27) Switzerland EHC Kloten
28 G Renato Tosio 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1964-11-16)November 16, 1964 (aged 23) Switzerland SC Bern
29 F Manuele Celio 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1966-06-09)June 9, 1966 (aged 21) Switzerland EHC Kloten
30 F Gaëtan Boucher 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 163 lb (74 kg) (1956-03-05)March 5, 1956 (aged 31) Switzerland HC Sierre

United States

[edit]

Head Coach: Dave Peterson

No. Pos. Name Height Weight Birthdate Team
1 G Mike Richter 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1966-09-22)September 22, 1966 (aged 21) United States Wisconsin Badgers
2 D Brian Leetch 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1968-03-03)March 3, 1968 (aged 19) United States Boston College Eagles
3 D Greg Brown 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 203 lb (92 kg) (1968-03-07)March 7, 1968 (aged 19) United States Boston College Eagles
6 D Jeff Norton 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1965-11-25)November 25, 1965 (aged 22) United States Michigan Wolverines
8 F Kevin Miller 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1965-09-02)September 2, 1965 (aged 22) United States Minnesota State Spartans
9 F Scott Fusco 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 172 lb (78 kg) (1963-01-21)January 21, 1963 (aged 25) Switzerland EHC Olten
11 F Todd Okerlund 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 201 lb (91 kg) (1964-09-06)September 6, 1964 (aged 23) United States Minnesota Golden Golphers
11 F Corey Millen 5 ft 6 in (168 cm) 190 lb (86 kg) (1964-03-30)March 30, 1964 (aged 23) United States Minnesota Golden Golphers
14 F Scott Young 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 201 lb (91 kg) (1967-10-09)October 9, 1967 (aged 20) United States Boston University Terriers
15 F Craig Janney 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 201 lb (91 kg) (1967-09-26)September 26, 1967 (aged 20) United States Boston College Eagles
17 F Clark Donatelli 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 183 lb (83 kg) (1965-11-22)November 22, 1965 (aged 22) United States Boston University Terriers
19 F Lane MacDonald 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1966-03-03)March 3, 1966 (aged 21) United States Harvard Crimson
20 F Allen Bourbeau 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 174 lb (79 kg) (1965-05-17)May 17, 1965 (aged 22) United States Harvard Crimson
21 F Tony Granato 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1964-07-24)July 24, 1964 (aged 23) United States Wisconsin Badgers
22 F Dave Snuggerud 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 190 lb (86 kg) (1966-06-20)June 20, 1966 (aged 21) United States Minnesota Golden Golphers
23 D Guy Gosselin 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 192 lb (87 kg) (1964-01-06)January 6, 1964 (aged 24) United States Michigan Duluth Bulldogs
24 F Jim Johannson 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 201 lb (91 kg) (1964-03-10)March 10, 1964 (aged 23) Germany EV Landsberg
26 D Peter Laviolette 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) 201 lb (91 kg) (1964-12-07)December 7, 1964 (aged 23) United States Indianapolis Checkers
27 D Eric Weinrich 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 209 lb (95 kg) (1966-12-19)December 19, 1966 (aged 21) United States Maine Black Bears
28 F Steve Leach 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 201 lb (91 kg) (1966-01-16)January 16, 1966 (aged 22) United States Binghamton Whalers
29 G John Blue 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 183 lb (83 kg) (1966-02-19)February 19, 1966 (aged 22) United States Minnesota Golden Golphers
30 G Chris Terreri 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 154 lb (70 kg) (1964-11-15)November 15, 1964 (aged 23) United States Maine Mariners
32 F Kevin Stevens 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) 229 lb (104 kg) (1965-04-15)April 15, 1965 (aged 22) United States Boston College Eagles

West Germany

[edit]

Head coach: Xaver Unsinn

Assistant coach: Czechoslovakia Petr Hejma

No. Pos. Name Height Weight Birthdate Team
1 G Helmut de Raaf 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1961-11-05)November 5, 1961 (aged 26) Germany Kölner EC
3 D Harold Kreis (A) 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 196 lb (89 kg) (1959-01-19)January 19, 1959 (aged 29) Germany Mannheimer ERC
4 D Udo Kießling (C) 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1955-05-21)May 21, 1955 (aged 32) Germany Kölner EC
5 D Manfred Schuster 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) (1958-12-14)December 14, 1958 (aged 29) Germany ESV Kaufbeuren
6 D Dieter Medicus 6 ft 4 in (193 cm) 212 lb (96 kg) (1957-04-07)April 7, 1957 (aged 30) Germany ESV Kaufbeuren
7 D Ronald Fischer 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) 207 lb (94 kg) (1959-04-12)April 12, 1959 (aged 28) Germany Sportbund DJK Rosenheim
9 F Peter Obresa 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 165 lb (75 kg) (1960-04-06)April 6, 1960 (aged 27) Germany Mannheimer ERC
10 F Christian Brittig 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 170 lb (77 kg) (1966-03-27)March 27, 1966 (aged 21) Germany EV Landshut
11 F Manfred Wolf 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1957-03-26)March 26, 1957 (aged 30) Germany Düsseldorfer EG
13 F Peter Draisaitl 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 190 lb (86 kg) (1965-12-07)December 7, 1965 (aged 22) Germany Mannheimer ERC
14 F Bernd Truntschka 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1965-04-07)April 7, 1965 (aged 22) Germany EV Landshut
15 D Horst-Peter Kretschmer 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 196 lb (89 kg) (1955-10-19)October 19, 1955 (aged 32) Germany Sportbund DJK Rosenheim
16 F Georg Holzmann 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 187 lb (85 kg) (1961-03-05)March 5, 1961 (aged 26) Germany Mannheimer ERC
17 F Gerd Truntschka 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 165 lb (75 kg) (1958-09-10)September 10, 1958 (aged 29) Germany Kölner EC
18 D Joachim Reil 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 183 lb (83 kg) (1955-05-17)May 17, 1955 (aged 32) Germany Sportbund DJK Rosenheim
19 D Andrea Niederberger 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1963-04-20)April 20, 1963 (aged 24) Germany Düsseldorfer EG
22 F Roy Roedger 6 ft 4 in (193 cm) 203 lb (92 kg) (1958-10-11)October 11, 1958 (aged 29) Germany Düsseldorfer EG
23 F Dieter Hegen 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 198 lb (90 kg) (1962-04-09)April 9, 1962 (aged 25) Germany Kölner EC
24 F Helmut Steiger 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 176 lb (80 kg) (1959-01-05)January 5, 1959 (aged 29) Germany Kölner EC
26 F Peter Schiller 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 172 lb (78 kg) (1957-06-29)June 29, 1957 (aged 30) Germany Mannheimer ERC
27 G Karl Friesen 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 165 lb (75 kg) (1958-06-30)June 30, 1958 (aged 29) Germany Sportbund DJK Rosenheim
28 F Georg Franz 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) 172 lb (78 kg) (1965-01-09)January 9, 1965 (aged 23) Germany Sportbund DJK Rosenheim
30 G Josef Schlickenrieder 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) 181 lb (82 kg) (1958-05-07)May 7, 1958 (aged 29) Germany Mannheimer ERC

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "1987-1988 OG (Olympics) Season Standings and Stats". www.eliteprospects.com. Retrieved 2024-04-23.

Sources

[edit]