Ian Dryden
Ian Dryden (29 December 1944 – 30 May 1993), also known as Ian Dryden Pyle,[1] was a Scottish photojournalist and arts photographer who worked in Edinburgh, California and Mexico prior to his death from lung cancer in 1993 at the age of 48. His work has been exhibited in the United States, Mexico and the United Kingdom.[2]
Early life
[edit]Born in London and raised in Wales,[3] in the early 1960s Ian studied engineering and architecture at the University of Edinburgh, where he was enrolled under the name Ian D. Pyle.
Bertrand Russell
[edit]In 1965, he moved to Merionethshire, Wales, where he worked for a year as personal secretary to British philosopher, peace activist and Nobel Laureate Bertrand Russell.[4][5] On April 1, 1966, in Merionethshire, he married Bertrand Russell's adoptive granddaughter Felicity Anne Russell,[6] who was the granddaughter of the American poet Vachel Lindsay, the daughter of Susan Doniphan Lindsay and adoptive daughter of Russell's eldest son, John Conrad Lindsay, 4th Earl Russell. After their marriage, Ian and Anne left Wales and lived together in Edinburgh from August 1966 until 1971.
Film and Documentary Photography
[edit]In Edinburgh, Ian turned to film-making and photography and during Edinburgh's second theatre fringe festival in 1973 he produced what a reviewer for the Guardian newspaper deemed "a beautiful film" that was shown as part of an evening tribute to avant garde music composer Eric Satie.[7] Ian is registered as having worked as an Edinburgh-based documentary photographer at least by 1975.[8] Early photographs indicate travel and work in the Far East and Europe in the early 1970s, including a 1974 photograph of vehicle art in Afghanistan[9] and widely reproduced 1975 portraits of the Irish novelist and playwright Samuel Beckett in Paris.[10][11]
In Edinburgh in 1974, Dryden met Mary Rule, an American graduate student of Shakespearean drama at the University of Edinburgh and aspiring model and stage actress. They married in San Diego, California, on Nov. 22, 1975, with Rule taking the name Dryden both as her married name and stage name thereafter.[12]
Having relocated to San Diego, from 1976 to 1978 he worked as a regular contributor of photographs to the weekly San Diego Reader newspaper.[13] The quality of his work for the Reader attracted the attention of the photo editor at the daily San Diego Union-Tribune newspapers, which hired him as a staff photographer in 1978, a position he held until mid-1983.[14]
In 1983, Dryden left the Union-Tribune and moved to Los Angeles to work as a staff photographer for The Los Angeles Times, then one of the leading daily newspapers in the United States. After three years with the Times, he went to Mexico City for the Times in August 1986 to take photographs accompanying a story about ongoing relief efforts for the 1985 Mexico City earthquake.[15] Following that assignment, he returned to Los Angeles and by year-end resigned his staff position in order to relocate to Mexico City.
Over the next six years, Dryden worked from Mexico City, accredited as a correspondent for the Gamma-Liaison photo agency[16][17] and regularly free-lancing work to the Los Angeles Times, The San Diego Union and other print media that included the New York Daily News, the Sacramento Bee, Arizona Daily Star (Tucson) and National Post (Toronto).
Arts photography
[edit]Living in downtown Mexico City, Dryden associated with and photographed the work of members of a group of Mexican and foreign-born conceptual artists then transforming Mexico's art scene[18][19] that included Belgian artist Francis Alÿs,[20] British artist Melanie Smith and Mexican performance artist Elvira Santamaría Torres,[21] who was Dryden's partner during his last years in Mexico.[22]
Interviewed by Canadian arts journalist Jennifer Morton, Ian was identified in Belong, Morton's subsequent book on emerging art scenes worldwide, as "a British ex-pat photojournalist who feels he is a refugee from his past. He's now a conceptual artist."[23] In the book, Morton quotes Dryden as saying, apparently in reference to Mexico's contemporary art milieu of the time, that "We are living in the last bohemia. Bohemia implies living outside the laws of society, living without money, living as you want in defiance of society."[24]
In addition to his photo-journalism work, Dryden also served during his years in California as company photographer for the San Diego Dance Theater, the L.A. Actors Theater Center and the San Quentin Drama Workshop.[25]
Death
[edit]Ian Dryden died on May 30, 1993, in Cambridgeshire, England.[26] His remains were cremated on June 7, 1993, and scattered by family and friends, in accordance with his wishes.[27]
References
[edit]- ^ "Bertrand Russell letter of 17 Feb 1966 to H.E. Madams". Bertrand Russell Archives, McMasters University Library.
- ^ "Ian Dryden, former U-T photographer, 48". The San Diego Union-Tribune. No. B-11. 5 June 1993.
- ^ "Ian Dryden, International photojournalist". The Los Angeles Times. 9 June 1993.
- ^ "Ian Dryden, International photojournalist". The Los Angeles Times. 9 June 1993.
- ^ "Correspondence in Bertrand Russell Archives". Bertrand Russell Archives, McMasters University Library.
- ^ "England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1966, Q2-Apr-May-Jun, Merionethshire, Volume 8C, Page 31, entry for Russell, Felicity A. and Dryden". Ancestry.co.uk. Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company.; see also, Edith Russell correspondence with Ian Dryden and Anne Russell Dryden "Edith Russell Papers". Edith Russell Papers, McMasters University Library.
- ^ "Dull theatre it has been ... we may hope for better days". The Guardian. No. Arts Guardian, p. 10. 4 September 1973.
- ^ "Ian Dryden, 9 St Stephen Place, 1975". EdinPhoto.
- ^ DeWyze, Jeannette (15 September 1977). "San Diego van owners go wild with paint". San Diego Reader.
- ^ Ellison, Jo (3 May 2018). "What to wear in your 60s". Financial Times.
- ^ Billington, Michael (8 August 2017). "Play It Again Sam". The Guardian.
- ^ "Mary Dryden - Other Works". IMDb. IMDb.com, Inc.
- ^ Jones, Lanie (19 October 1979). "Success Staggers Young Newspaper". The Los Angeles Times. No. Part II, pp. 1-2.
- ^ "Ian Dryden, former U-T photographer, 48". The San Diego Union-Tribune. No. B-11. 5 June 1993.
- ^ Johnston, David (11 August 1986). "Placido Domingo Shakes Up Earthquake Relief". The Los Angeles Times. No. View section, p. 1.
- ^ Directorio 1991, A.C.E.M. Mexico City: Asociación de Corresponsales Extranjeros en México, A.C. 1991. p. 10.
- ^ "Ian Dryden, former U-T photographer, 48". The San Diego Union-Tribune. No. B-11. 5 June 1993.
- ^ Cruzvillegas, Abraham. "Tratado de Libre Comercio: Arte Mexicano Contemporáneo". Scribd.com. Scribd, Inc.
- ^ Hammonds, Kit (16 October 2019). "Spiral City". Aperture (236, Fall 2019).
- ^ "Francis Alÿs in collaboration with Felipe Sanabria, The Collector (Colector) Mexico City 1990-2, Private Collection © Francis Alÿs Photo: Ian Dryden". Tate.org.uk. Board of Trustees of the Tate Gallery.
- ^ Tarcisio, Eloy (1993). "De una noche sin dormir, Elvira SANTAMARIA. Photo: Ian DRYDEN., in 'El Mes de la performance'" (PDF). Inter. Fall 1992-Winter 1993: 55–56.
- ^ "Santamaría, Elvira". Archivo Artea. Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha.
- ^ Morton, Jennifer (2004). Belong: A TV Journalist's Search for Urban Culture from Beirut to Bamako, from Havana to Ho Chi Minh City. London, Ontario, Canada: Insomniac Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-1894663786.
- ^ Morton, Jennifer (2004). Belong: A TV Journalist's Search for Urban Culture from Beirut to Bamako, from Havana to Ho Chi Minh City. London, Ontario, Canada: Insomniac Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-1894663786.
- ^ "Ian Dryden". Variety. 11 June 1993.
- ^ "England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007, Register Number: C27C, District and Subdistrict: 3311C, Entry Number: 204". Ancestry.co.uk. Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company.
- ^ "Ian Dryden, former U-T photographer, 48". The San Diego Union-Tribune. No. B-11. 5 June 1993.