First federal electoral district of Hidalgo
The first federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the seven currently operational districts in the state of Hidalgo.[1]
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. As of 2024, votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2][3][a]
District territory
[edit]Under the 2022 districting plan, the first district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Huejutla in the extreme northeast of the state.[1]
The district covers 18 municipalities:
- Atlapexco, Calnali, Eloxochitlán, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Juárez Hidalgo, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán, Yahualica and Zacualtipán de Ángeles.[5]
With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 81% of its population, it is officially classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.[5]
Previous districting schemes
[edit]- 2017–2022
Fifteen municipalities in the same part of the state:
- Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán and Yahualica.[6][7]
- Thus, the municipalities of the 2022–2030 district, minus Eloxochitlán, Juárez Hidalgo and Zacualtipán.
- 2005–2017
Thirteen municipalities in the same part of the state:
- Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica.[8][9]
- That is, the 2017 district minus Molango and Xochicoatlán.
- 1996–2005
The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. The first district covered fourteen municipalities in the same part of the state:
- Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica.[10]
- The re-inclusion of Molango is the only change compared to the 2005 district.
- 1978–1996
The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six.[11] The first district's head town was at the state capital, Pachuca, and it comprised 12 municipalities.[12]
Deputies returned to Congress
[edit]National parties | |
---|---|
Current | |
PAN | |
PRI | |
PT | |
PVEM | |
MC | |
Morena | |
Defunct or local only | |
PLM | |
PNR | |
PRM | |
PP | |
PPS | |
PARM | |
PFCRN | |
Convergencia | |
PANAL | |
PSD | |
PES | |
PRD |
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 220. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "Geografía electoral" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. INE. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx/2021. INE. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Hidalgo: Descriptivo de la Distritación Electoral Federal" (PDF). Instituto Estatal Electoral de Hidalgo. Instituto Nacional Electoral. November 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ "Descriptivo de la distritacion federal Hidalgo" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ Instituto Nacional Electoral (15 March 2017). "Acuerdo INE/CG59/2017 del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral, por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país y sus respectivas cabeceras distritales, a propuesta de la Junta General Ejecutiva" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ Sistema Integral de Información del Estado de Hidalgo. "Distritos Electorales Federales". Secretaría de Planeación, Desarrollo Regional y Metropolitano, Gobierno del estado de Hidalgo. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ INE (2015). "Plano Distrital Seccional de Hidalgo: Distrito 1" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "Distritación de 1996-2005 del estado de Hidalgo" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
- ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ^ "Hidalgo". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 25. Retrieved 23 July 2024. The link includes a full list of the municipalities covered.
- ^ "Antonio Guerrero". Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip.Alma Carolina Viggiano Austria, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Alonso Hernández Hernández, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil:Dip. Emilio Badillo Ramírez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil del legislador: Dip. Joel Guerrero Juárez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Omar Fayad Meneses, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Darío Badillo Ramírez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alma Carolina Viggiano Austria, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ "Hidalgo Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Fortunato Rivera Castillo, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ "Hidalgo Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Sayonara Vargas Rodríguez, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ "Hidalgo Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Daniel Andrade Zurutuza, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.