List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities
Hyundai Motor Company maintains 12 manufacturing facilities in 10 countries, along with assembling vehicles in assembly plants owned by local companies in several countries.
Domestic plants
[edit]Ulsan Plant
[edit]The Ulsan Plant is Hyundai Motor’s main production plant.[1][2][3][4] The Ulsan complex sits on 1,200 acres and is the world’s largest single automobile plant. The complex comprises five independent plants which employs over 34,000 workers capable of producing 5,600 vehicles daily, producing 38.2 percent of the nation’s vehicles.[5] The plant also has its own port where up to three 42,000 ton ships can anchor at the same time. The plant is the birthplace of the South Korean automobile industry and is a self-contained facility that operates its own fire station, hospital and security vehicles.[6] The production of the Pony, South Korea’s first mass-produced car, began in the plant.
Established | 1968[7] |
Location | Ulsan, South Korea |
Area | 5,000,000 m2 (500 ha; 1,236 acres) |
Plants | 5 |
Employees | 34,000 |
Annual capacity | 1,400,000 vehicles (25% of global output) |
Current models
[edit]Plant 1
[edit]Completed in 1968, the Plant 1 produces 311,000 vehicles per year.[7][8]
- Hyundai Veloster (2011–2022)
- Hyundai Kona
- Hyundai Ioniq 5[9]
- Genesis GV60
Plant 2
[edit]Completed in 1986, the Plant 2 produces 257,000 vehicles per year.[7][10][11]
Plant 3
[edit]Completed in 1990, the Plant 3 produces 333,000 vehicles per year.[7][12][13]
- Hyundai Elantra/Avante
- Hyundai i30 (2016–2023)
- Hyundai Ioniq (2016–2022)
- Hyundai Venue
Plant 4
[edit]Completed in 1991, the Plant 4 produces 235,000 vehicles per year.[7]
- Hyundai Starex (2007–2021)
- Hyundai Porter[14]
- Hyundai Staria[15]
Plant 5
[edit]Completed in 1991, the Plant 5 produces 264,000 vehicles per year.[7][16]
Asan Plant
[edit]The Asan Plant, consisting of one plant, mainly produces the Sonata and Grandeur sedans.[14] It also produces the Nu, Theta, and Lambda engines.
Established | 1996 |
Location | Asan, South Chungcheong Province, South Korea |
Area | 1,830,000 m2 (183 ha; 452 acres) |
Plants | 1 |
Employees | 4,000 |
Annual capacity | 300,000 vehicles (6% of global output) 600,000 engines (11% of global output) |
Current models
[edit]Gwangju Global Motors (GGM)
[edit]Gwangju Global Motors (GGM) is a joint venture manufacturing plant between Hyundai Motor Company and the Gwangju city government. It is opened in 2021 as the first newly-built automobile manufacturing plant in South Korea since 1998.[18] It is the only Hyundai-operated manufacturing plant in South Korea without the presence of workers unions, which enables average annual pay to be less than half than other Hyundai plants.[19]
Established | 2021 |
Location | Gwangju, South Korea |
Area | 604,339 m2 (60 ha; 149 acres)[20] |
Plants | 1 |
Employees | 1,000[21] |
Annual capacity | 70,000 vehicles |
Current models
[edit]- Hyundai Casper (2021–present)
Overseas plants
[edit]Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama (HMMA)
[edit]Opened in 2005, Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama (HMMA) is a manufacturing facility owned by Hyundai Motor Company employing approximately 3,000 people. Located in Montgomery, Alabama, the facility marked the official start of production with the 2006 Sonata in May 2005. HMMA is capable of producing up to 399,500 vehicles per year at full capacity. Apart from vehicle assembly, HMMA also produces Smartstream G2.5 GDI, G1.6 T-GDI, G2.0 Atkinson, G2.5 GDI, and G2.5 T-GDI engines.[22]
Established | 2005 |
Location | Montgomery, Alabama, United States |
Area | 7,160,000 m2 (716 ha; 1,769 acres) |
Plants | 1 |
Employees | 3,100 |
Annual capacity | 370,000 vehicles (8% of global output)[23] 700,000 engines (13% of global output) |
Current models
[edit]- Hyundai Santa Fe (2016–present)
- Hyundai Tucson (2022–present)[24]
- Hyundai Santa Cruz (2022–present)[25]
- Genesis GV70 (2023–present)
Hyundai Motor Brasil (HMB)
[edit]Located in Piracicaba, São Paulo, Hyundai Motor Brasil (HMB) is the first Hyundai Motor plant in Latin America. With an investment of around R$1.2 billion, the plant has the capacity to produce 180,000 cars per year under three shifts. The plant produced the HB20 subcompact line-up, which stands for 'Hyundai Brasil'.
Established | 2012 |
Location | Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil |
Area | 1,390,000 m2 (139 ha; 343 acres) |
Plants | 1 |
Employees | 2,486 |
Annual capacity | 180,000 vehicles (4% of global output)[27] |
Current models
[edit]- Hyundai HB20 (2012–present)
- Hyundai Creta (2017–present)
Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech (HMMC)
[edit]In November 2008, Hyundai opened the European plant in Nošovice, Czech Republic, following an investment of over 1 billion euros and over two years of construction.[28][29] The plant, which mainly manufactures the i30 and Tucson for the European market, has an annual capacity of 300,000 cars.[30] It previously also built the ix20 mini MPV. The new Hyundai plant is 90 kilometres north of Kia Žilina Plant in Slovakia. It began manufacturing Kona Electric since March 2020 at the same production line with i30 and Tucson.[31] In 2022, HMMC made transition into eco-friendly factory according to the carbon-neutral plan and is being operated by electric power generated from renewable energy.[32]
Established | 2007 |
Location | Nošovice, Moravian-Silesian, Czech Republic |
Area | 2,000,000 m2 (200 ha; 494 acres) |
Plants | 1 |
Employees | 3,248 |
Annual capacity | 350,000 vehicles (6% of global output)[23] 530,000 engines (10% of global output) |
Current models
[edit]- Hyundai i30 (2008–present)
- Hyundai Tucson/ix35 (2011–present)
- Hyundai Kona Electric (2020–present)
Hyundai Assan Otomotiv (HAOS)
[edit]Opened in September 1997, Hyundai Assan Otomotiv (HAOS) is a joint venture between the Hyundai Motor Company of South Korea and the Kibar Holding of Turkey.[33] It is located in Kozyatagi, Istanbul, Turkey.[34] It serves as the production base of small Hyundai models for the European market. Throughout its operations, the plant has also produced the Accent, Matrix, Grace and Starex. It is the first overseas plant owned by Hyundai Motor Company.
Established | 1997 |
Location | İzmit, Turkey |
Area | 691,500 m2 (69 ha; 171 acres) |
Plants | 1 |
Employees | 2,467 |
Annual capacity | 230,000 vehicles (4% of global output)[35] |
Current models
[edit]- Hyundai i20 (2010–present)
- Hyundai i10 (2013–present)
- Hyundai Bayon (2021–present)
Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus (HMMR)
[edit]Located in Saint Petersburg, Hyundai started the construction of the Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus (HMMR) plant with a planned yearly capacity of 100,000 cars in June 2008,[37] that will eventually be increased to 200,000 units.[38] It started mass production in January 2011.[38]
In December 2020, Hyundai has completed the acquisition of a decommissioned General Motors manufacturing plant in Shushary, Saint Petersburg, making it the second plant for HMMR.[39][40]
Established | 2010 |
Location | Saint Petersburg, Russia |
Area | 2,000,000 m2 (200 ha; 494 acres) |
Plants | 2 |
Employees | 2,245 |
Annual capacity | 200,000 vehicles (4% of global output)[35] |
Current models
[edit]- Hyundai Solaris (2011–2022)
- Kia Rio (2011–2022)
- Hyundai Creta (2016–2022)
Hyundai Motor India (HMIL)
[edit]Formed in May 1996, Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL) started its operations producing its first model in September 1998, the Santro. HMIL is the global export hub for compact cars for emerging markets. HMIL has two manufacturing plants in Irungattukottai and Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu, both near the city of Chennai. In 2021, the cumulative production exceeded 10 million units. In 2019, additional electric vehicle production lines were established to start assembly production (CKD) of Kona Electric, and partial assembly production (SKD) of Ioniq 5 was decided in August 2022.
Established | 1998 |
Location | Irungattukottai, Tamil Nadu, India |
Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India | |
Area | 2,140,000 m2 (214 ha; 529 acres) |
Plants | 2 |
Employees | 10,000 |
Annual capacity | 680,000 vehicles (14% of global output) 850,000 engines (17% of global output) |
Current models
[edit]- Hyundai Verna (2006–present)
- Hyundai i10 (2007–present)
- Hyundai i20 (2008–present)
- Hyundai Creta (2015–present)
- Hyundai Venue (2019–present)
- Hyundai Aura (2020–present)
- Hyundai Alcazar (2021–present)
- Hyundai Exter (2023–present)
- Hyundai Tucson (2017–present, CKD)
- Hyundai Ioniq 5 (2023–present, CKD)
Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (HMMI)
[edit]Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (HMMI) is built in Cikarang, Bekasi, West Java in 2019 and fully operated in January 2022 with the annual capacity of 150,000 vehicles, upgradable to 250,000.[41] Half of the output is exported to the neighbouring countries in Southeast Asia.[42] A total of US$1.55 billion (Rp 21.7 trillion) would be invested to the plant along with the future product developments until 2030.[43] HMMI produces the Hyundai Creta, the electric-vehicle Hyundai Ioniq 5, and Stargazer compact MPV in this plant among other models, including the Hyundai Santa Fe (CKD).
Established | 2021 |
Location | Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia |
Area | 776,000 m2 (78 ha; 192 acres) |
Plants | 1 |
Employees | 3,720[44] |
Annual capacity | 150,000 vehicles[45] |
Current models
[edit]- Hyundai Creta (2022–present)[46]
- Hyundai Ioniq 5 (2022–present)
- Hyundai Santa Fe (2022–present)
- Hyundai Stargazer (2022–present)
- Hyundai Kona Electric (2024–present)
Hyundai Motor Group Innovation Center in Singapore (HMGICS)
[edit]The Hyundai Motor Group Innovation Center in Singapore (HMGICS) is built in Jurong and produces the Hyundai Ioniq 5 since 2023. Hyundai plans to produce 30,000 battery electric models a year at the plant, of which about 6,000 will be sold in Singapore.[47][48]
Established | 2022 |
Location | Jurong, Singapore |
Area | N/A |
Plants | 1 |
Employees | N/A |
Annual capacity | 30,000 vehicles[47] |
Current models
[edit]- Hyundai Ioniq 5 (2023–present, CKD)
- Hyundai Ioniq 6 (2024–present, CKD)[49]
Upcoming plants
[edit]Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America (HMGMA)
[edit]Scheduled to begin production in late 2024, Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America will be a home for production of Hyundai and Genesis electric vehicles. Expected employment is 8,500 direct jobs with an additional 3,500 jobs created in a related battery plant nearby. [50]
Expected production start | 2024 |
Location | Bryan County, Georgia, United States |
Area | N/A |
Plants | N/A |
Employees | 8,500 (expected) |
Annual capacity | 300,000 vehicles per year [51] |
Expected models
[edit]- Hyundai Ioniq 5 (expected 2024)[52]
Joint venture overseas plants
[edit]Beijing Hyundai Motor Company (BHMC)
[edit]Beijing Hyundai Motor Company (BHMC) is a 50-50 joint venture between Hyundai Motor and Beijing Automotive Holdings, which was established in 2002. It began operations in China by producing Sonata in December 2002.[6] It operates in Shunyi District, a satellite city of Beijing, producing Hyundai-branded automobiles for the Chinese market.[53]
Hyundai planned to transform its Chongqing Plant 5 in China into an electric vehicle plant in a bid to reinvigorate its slumping Chinese business, as the plant suffered a low operation rate as it was completed when China’s retaliation against South Korea peaked in 2017.[54] However, the company ended up putting the plant on sale as of August 2023.[55]
Established | 2002 |
Location | Shunyi District, Beijing, China (Plant 1, 2, 3) |
Cangzhou, Hebei, China (Plant 4) | |
Liangjiang, Chongqing, China (Plant 5) | |
Area | 5,190,000 m2 (519 ha; 1,282 acres) |
Plants | 5 |
Employees | 15,768 |
Annual capacity | 1,250,000 vehicles[56] |
Current models
[edit]- Hyundai Sonata (2002–present)
- Hyundai Elantra (2003–present)
- Hyundai Tucson (2005–present)
- Hyundai Santa Fe (2012–present)
- Hyundai Custo (2021–present)
- Hyundai Mufasa (2023–present)
Hyundai Thanh Cong Manufacturing Vietnam (HTMV)
[edit]Located in Gian Khau Industrial Park, Ninh Bình province, the factory is a joint venture between Hyundai Motor Company and Thanh Cong Manufacturing. Hyundai began exporting its cars in complete knock down (CKD) format to Vietnam in 2011. In 2017, these two companies established Hyundai Thanh Cong Manufacturing Vietnam (HTMV) to produce complete cars with a minimum localization rate of 40 percent.[57]
Established | 2011 |
Location | Gia Viễn, Ninh Bình, Vietnam |
Area | N/A |
Plants | 2 |
Employees | 3,400 |
Annual capacity | 170,000 vehicles[58] |
- Hyundai i10 (2017–present)
- Hyundai Tucson (2017–present)
- Hyundai Porter (2016–present)
- Hyundai Elantra (2016–present)
- Hyundai Santa Fe (2018–present)
- Hyundai Creta (2023–present)
- Hyundai Ioniq 5 (2023–present)
- Hyundai Palisade (2023–present)
- Hyundai Custin (2023–present)
Partner assembly plants
[edit]Hyundai CAOA
[edit]Hyundai vehicles have also been produced in Brazil by Grupo Caoa at a plant located in Anápolis, Goiás. Production here started with the HR model in 2007, and continued with the Tucson in 2010, the HD78 truck in 2011, and the ix35 in 2013.[60]
Hyundai Asia Resources (HARI)
[edit]Hyundai Asia Resources, Inc. (HARI) was the assembler and distributor of Hyundai passenger cars and commercial vehicles in the Philippines. The company were appointed in August 2001 as the official distributor of Hyundai vehicles in the Philippines. Locally assembled Hyundai models consist of the Hyundai Accent Sedan, Hyundai H350 and the Hyundai H100 vans, all undergo final assembly at Hyundai's Assembly Center (HAC), located at Santa Rosa, Laguna.
Handal Indonesia Motor (HIM)
[edit]PT Hyundai Indonesia Motor (HIM) was established in 1996 as PT Citra Mobil Nasional,[61] assembling Bimantara-badged vehicles based on the Hyundai Accent and Hyundai Elantra.[62] It assembles the Hyundai H-1/Starex since 2010 for domestic market and exports to Thailand, Bhutan, and Brunei.[63] It is renamed to PT Handal Indonesia Motor since November 2020, offering vehicle assembly services to other brands as well.[64]
Fair Technology Hyundai
[edit]The Fair Technology Hyundai is a joint venture between Hyundai Motor and Fair Technology, which was established in January 2023. It began operations in Bangladesh by producing the Creta since January 2023. It operates in Bangabandhu Hi-Tech Park, Kaliakair Gazipur.[6]
GB Corp
[edit]Hyundai cars are also assembled in Egypt using CKD kits. The local manufacturer is GB Corp, which is located in Cairo. Their 58,000 sq.m factory possesses an estimated annual production capacity of 50,000 to 75,000 vehicles. Formerly, the company assembled vehicles such as the Verna and Hyundai Elantra HD. As of 2024, the company assembles the Hyundai Elantra AD, and the Hyundai Accent RB for the Hyundai marque.
References
[edit]- ^ Perry, Joanne. "Bigger not always better". Automotive Manufacturing Solutions. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ Service (KOCIS), Korean Culture and Information. "Explore Ulsan city and Hyundai factories : Korea.net : The official website of the Republic of Korea". www.korea.net. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ 최경애 (2020-07-06). "Hyundai to extend suspension of S. Korean plant in late July". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ "Production at Hyundai Motor plants resumes". koreajoongangdaily.joins.com. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ "President Moon pledges W20tr investment in future mobility, tours Hyundai's Ulsan plant". The Korea Herald. 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ a b c "Hyundai Motor In Brief". HYUNDAI MOTORS. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ a b c d e f "울산공장 - 공장소개 - 공장투어 | 현대자동차". 현대닷컴 (in Korean). Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ 최경애 (2020-06-08). "Hyundai, Kia to extend suspension of S. Korean plants". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ 서울경제 (2021-03-30). "'아이오닉5·코나' 현대차 울산1공장 4월 7~14일부터 생산 중단". 서울경제 (in Korean). Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "Hyundai Motor Ulsan plant is shut down again". 인포스탁데일리 (in Korean). 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ "Hyundai Motor halts work at factory after worker tests positive for coronavirus". Reuters. 2020-02-28. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ "Drop in Car Exports Forces Hyundai and Kia to Halt Production Lines Again". Businesskorea (in Korean). 2020-05-28. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ "Korean auto, auto parts makers will have to lay down tools next month as well - Pulse by Maeil Business News Korea". pulsenews.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ a b "Supply Chain Collapse Forces Hyundai Motor to Halt Plants in Korea". Businesskorea (in Korean). 2020-02-05. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ 유진희 (2021-03-15). "[단독] 현대차, '스타리아' 자신감 올해 3만8000대 생산... 25일 사전계약 돌입". www.ajunews.com. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "Hyundai Motor, union agree to shut down plants in Korea amid virus fears". The Korea Times. 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ "2023 Hyundai Ioniq 6 Final Teaser Drops Ahead Of June 29 Unveiling". InsideEVs. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
- ^ "GGM, Korea's first car plant in decades, completed". koreajoongangdaily.joins.com. Retrieved 2021-07-17.
- ^ "South Korea's first auto plant in 23 years opens as 'half-wage factory'". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- ^ "GGM - 광주글로벌모터스". www.ggmotors.com. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ 손상원 (2021-01-07). "'1호 상생 일자리' 광주글로벌모터스 500명 채용·9월 생산 돌입". 연합뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "About HMMA". Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama.
- ^ a b "American factory". 현대닷컴 (in Korean). Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ "Hyundai's Bold New Tucson Enters Production". CarBuzz. 2021-02-24. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
- ^ "Hyundai Santa Cruz Enters Production". Motor1.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
- ^ "Hyundai Launches Brazil-Exclusive Model, HB20". HYUNDAI MOTORS. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
- ^ "Brazil factory". 현대닷컴 (in Korean). Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ Agence France-Presse (January 25, 2006). "Hyundai Considers Czech Auto Plant". IndustryWeek. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
- ^ "Mass Production Officially Launched at the New Hyundai Plant in the Czech Republic". Automobiles Review. 2008-11-15. Retrieved 2009-12-12.
- ^ Kalab, Vladimir (2008-11-04). "First Czech-made Hyundai Cars Leaving Nošovice Plant". Prague Daily Monitor. Retrieved 2009-12-12.
- ^ "Hyundai Starts Delivery Of Kona Electric From Czechia Plant". insideevs. Retrieved Mar 17, 2020.
- ^ "Hyundai Motor lays out its EV ambitions". koreajoongangdaily. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
- ^ "Ufuk Sandık: Hyundai yenilenen Accent'i Türkiye'de üretmeye başladı". Hurriyet. 14 February 2000. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ^ "Osd Üyeleri" (PDF). Otomotiv Sanayii Derneği 2011. 11 November 2011. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ^ a b "러시아공장 - 공장소개 - 공장투어 - 브랜드 | 현대자동차". 현대닷컴 (in Korean). Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ "Назван самый продаваемый в 2019 году автомобиль — Новости — город Рязань на городском сайте RZN.info" [2019's best-selling car named]. RZN.info (in Russian). 2020-01-14. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
- ^ "Под Петербургом началось строительство завода Hyundai" [Near St. Petersburg the construction of the Hyundai plant began] (in Russian). Motor.ru. 5 June 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ^ a b "Manufacturing – Russia Plants". Hyundai Motor Company. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ^ "Hyundai Acquires Decommissioned GM Factory In Russia". Carscoops. 2020-12-23. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
- ^ "Hyundai buys GM's car plant in Russia's St. Petersburg". Reuters. 2020-12-22. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
- ^ "Resmi! Hyundai Motor Bangun Pabrik Pertama di Cikarang". suara.com (in Indonesian). 2019-11-26. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
- ^ Kett, Anna Vaughan (2017-04-20). "Without the Consumers of Slave Produce There Would Be No Slaves". University of Illinois Press. 1. doi:10.5406/illinois/9780252038266.003.0005.
- ^ Siregar, Efrem. "Di Depan Jokowi, Hyundai Siap Bangun Pabrik Mobil Rp 21 T". news (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-02-11.
- ^ "PT. Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (HMMI)". www.marklines.com. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- ^ "Hyundai Indonesia - Hyundai Story | Hyundai Motors Indonesia". HYUNDAI MOTORS. Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ "Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Indonesia Merayakan Dimulainya Produksi Massal Hyundai CRETA" [Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Indonesia Celebrates Start of Mass Production of Hyundai CRETA]. Hyundai Motors Indonesia. 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
- ^ a b "Hyundai to build S$400 million innovation centre for future mobility studies in Jurong". CNA. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
- ^ "Hyundai plans to start production of IONIQ 3 in Singapore_SMM | Shanghai Non ferrous Metals". news.metal.com. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
- ^ Wee, Mattheus (2024-07-19). "HMGICS launches made-in-Singapore Ioniq 6". Torque. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
- ^ "Hyundai Announces New Production Start Date at Metaplant America During Hyundai Day in Georgia". 2024-02-26. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
- ^ "Welcome to the HMGMA Career Site". Retrieved 2024-07-29.
- ^ "Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America Announces First Production Vehicle to Be 2025 Hyundai IONIQ 5". 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
- ^ For ownership and company information, see BEIJING HYUNDAI OPENS NEW PLANT, ADDS NEW MODEL Hyundai Official Site, 2008-04-11
- For year established and production base location, see "Industrial tourism to Beijing Hyundai Auto Co. Ltd". Information Center of Shunyi District Government. 2011-09-15. Retrieved 2012-05-26.
- ^ "Hyundai Motor Transforming Chongqing Factory into Electric Vehicle Plant". Businesskorea (in Korean). 2019-07-30. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Beijing Hyundai puts Chongqing plant up for sale". Reuters. 2023-08-22. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
- ^ "4공장 - 중국공장 - 공장소개 - 공장투어 - 브랜드 | 현대자동차" [China factory]. 현대닷컴 (in Korean). Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Hyundai Dominates Vietnamese Market". news.hyundaimotorgroup.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2020-12-23.
- ^ Khởi công xây dựng nhà máy sản xuất ô tô 100.000 xe/năm
- ^ "Sales Performance | IR Activities | IR | Company | Company - Hyundai Worldwide". hyundai motor company, hyundai worldwide, ir, activities, sales performance. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
- ^ "Sobre a Hyundai CAOA do Brasil" (in Portuguese). Hyundai CAOA do Brasil. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ^ Purnama, Rayhand. "Sampai Mulut 'Berbusa' Tak Ada Pabrik Hyundai di Indonesia". teknologi (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "Sejarah Hyundai, Eksistensi Mobil Negeri Gingseng". Carmudi Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2019-04-01. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "Ekspor Hyundai H-1 ke Tiga Negara Bukti Kualitas Produk". Mobil123.com (in Indonesian). 2017-04-26. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "About Us". Handal Indonesia Motor (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-11-03.