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Hytera

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Hytera
Native name
海能达
Company typePublic; State-owned enterprise (partial)
SZSE: 002583
IndustryTelecommunications
Founded1993
HeadquartersShenzhen, Guangdong, China
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Chen Qingzhou (President)
ProductsTwo-way radios
Networking systems
Number of employees
7,000 (2018)[1]
ParentShenzhen Investment Holdings
SubsidiariesNorsat, Sinclair Technologies
Websitewww.hytera.com Edit this at Wikidata

Hytera (Chinese: 海能达; pinyin: Hǎinéngdá; previously HYT; SZSE: 002583) is a Chinese publicly traded and partly state-owned manufacturer of radio transceivers and radio systems founded in Shenzhen, Guangdong in 1993. Hytera is listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and is partly owned by Shenzhen Investment Holdings of Shenzhen's municipal government.[2] Hytera is major contributor to the PDT Standard, which is designed for public safety organizations in China.[3] The company is a major supplier to China's Ministry of Public Security.[4]

History

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The company's head office is in Shenzhen, China. Hytera's products are developed at three development sites in total.[1] One of the development sites is located in Bad Münder, Germany. In March 2012 Hytera acquired the German company Rohde & Schwarz Professional Mobile Radio GmbH from the German electronics group Rohde & Schwarz, which is now known as Hytera Mobilfunk. In addition, there are Hytera subsidiaries in the US, UK, Canada, and Spain.

United States

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In June 2007, Hytera acquired Marketronics Corporation, now known as Hytera America, Inc., located in Miramar, Florida. In 2019, Hytera and several other Chinese-based companies, including Huawei, were placed on a ban list of the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)[5] to not do any business with U.S. federal agencies due to national security and human rights concerns.[6][7][8]

On May 27, 2020, Hytera America and Hytera America (West) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy citing ongoing lawsuits brought by Motorola Solutions and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.[9]

On January 12, 2021, Hytera US Inc., a new subsidiary of Hytera's in the U.S., set up following the court procedures, officially began to operate its business.[10]

Federal ban

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In March 2021, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) declared that Hytera video surveillance and telecommunications services and equipment "pose an unacceptable risk to U.S. national security.”[11] After President Joe Biden signed into law the Secure Equipment Act of 2021, in November 2022, the FCC banned sales or import of equipment made by Hytera for national security reasons.[12]

Litigation with Motorola

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The company is the defendant, as well as the plaintiff, in ongoing intellectual property litigation with Motorola Solutions.[13][14][15] Hytera is also a plaintiff of an antitrust lawsuit against Motorola Solutions.[10] In February 2022, Hytera was criminally indicted in United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois under charges of technology theft.[16][17] In April 2024, the court ordered the company to immediately stop selling products worldwide.[18] An appellate court granted Hytera a stay.[19]

Germany

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Hytera office in Germany

The German company BICK Mobilfunk GmbH was founded as an engineering firm in 1980 and was absorbed by Rohde & Schwarz as early as in 1988.[20] The company put into service the first TETRA system in Germany.[21] The enterprise primarily deals with the development and implementation of trunked radio systems according to the TETRA standard. In 2011 TETRA division was sold to Hytera Communications Co. Ltd.[20]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Hytera - About Hytera". Hytera.de. Archived from the original on 2013-06-01. Retrieved 2013-04-27.
  2. ^ "Canada police suspends contract with China-linked company". Reuters. 2022-12-08. Archived from the original on 2022-12-08. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  3. ^ "Professional Digital Trunking System Industry Association". Pdt.org.cn. 2010-11-26. Archived from the original on 2014-01-04. Retrieved 2013-04-27.
  4. ^ John Manthorpe (5 January 2019). Claws of the Panda. Cormorant Books. p. 217. ISBN 978-1-77086-539-6.
  5. ^ Thornberry, Mac (2018-08-13). "Text - H.R.5515 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on 2018-10-10. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  6. ^ Xu Klein, Jodi (2019-08-08). "US agencies banned from doing business with Huawei and other Chinese firms". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-08-16. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
  7. ^ Swanson, Ana; Mozur, Paul (2019-10-07). "U.S. Blacklists 28 Chinese Entities Over Abuses in Xinjiang". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-04-15. Retrieved 2020-05-10.
  8. ^ "US ban on Chinese police radio equipment supplier may help Motorola". South China Morning Post. 2019-08-11. Archived from the original on 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2020-05-10.
  9. ^ "Hytera America Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy". RadioResource Media Group. 2020-05-27. Archived from the original on 2020-06-07. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
  10. ^ a b "Hytera sues Motorola for alleged two-way radio monopolisation". globalcompetitionreview.com. Archived from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  11. ^ Shepardson, David (2021-03-13). "Five Chinese companies pose threat to U.S. national security: FCC". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2021-03-12. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  12. ^ Bartz, Diane; Alper, Alexandra (2022-11-25). "U.S. bans Huawei, ZTE equipment sales citing national security risk". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2022-11-25. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
  13. ^ "Motorola Gets $346M Asset Freeze Against Hytera In UK". Law360. Archived from the original on 2020-05-03. Retrieved 2020-05-10.
  14. ^ "Misappropriators Beware: Motorola Court Embraces Extraterritorial Application Of The Defend Trade Secrets Act". The National Law Review. March 10, 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-08-23. Retrieved 2020-05-10.
  15. ^ "Motorola wins US$765 million from Chinese rival over theft of trade secrets". South China Morning Post. 2020-02-15. Archived from the original on 2020-03-05. Retrieved 2020-05-10.
  16. ^ Lynch, Sarah N. (2022-02-07). "U.S. charges China's Hytera with conspiring with ex-Motorola staff to steal technology". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2022-02-08. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  17. ^ Vanderford, Richard (2022-04-28). "U.S. Court Names Hytera Employees Charged in Alleged Motorola Trade-Secret Theft". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 2022-04-30. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  18. ^ "Chinese walkie-talkie maker Hytera to appeal against US global sales ban". South China Morning Post. 2024-04-08. Archived from the original on 2024-04-10. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  19. ^ "Hytera Global Sales Ban Stayed By US Appeals Court". IPVM. 2024-04-17. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  20. ^ a b "Rohde & Schwarz TETRA division take over". Archived from the original on 2017-04-13.
  21. ^ Rohde & Schwarz#Product timeline
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