Hydnellum mirabile
| Hydnellum mirabile | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Thelephorales |
| Family: | Bankeraceae |
| Genus: | Hydnellum |
| Species: | H. mirabile
|
| Binomial name | |
| Hydnellum mirabile | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
Hydnellum mirabile | |
|---|---|
 | Teeth on hymenium |
 | Cap is infundibuliform |
 | Stipe is bare |
 | Spore print is tan to brown |
 | Ecology is mycorrhizal |
 | Edibility is inedible |
Hydnellum mirabile is an inedible species of tooth fungus[3] in the family Bankeraceae. It is found in Europe and North America, where it grows in old-growth, coniferous forests on base-rich or chalky soils. It forms mycorrhiza with Norway Spruce and occasionally Scots Pine.
Caps are brownish to dark brown with yellow edges, and have a hairy surface. They are funnel-shaped.The stipe measures 10-50 x 10-25mm and is dark brown and hairy at the base. On the cap underside (the hymenium) hang brownish spines with paler tips. The spores are roughly spherical with tubercles on the surface, and measure 5–7 by 4.5–6 μm.[4] It has a weakly astringent taste. The spore print in buff brown. [4]
It is estimated that there are less than 5000 mature individuals of this species in Europe, due to the impacts of forestry on old-growth forests. Particularly in its central European localities, Hydnellum mirabile is threatened by air pollution, particularly nitrogen deposition. Finland and Norway consider Hydnellum mirabile as vulnerable, France and Sweden consider it endangered, and the Czech Republic consider it as regionally extinct. [1]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Nitare, J. (2015). "Hydnellum mirabile". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T70408415A70408439. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T70408415A70408439.en. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ "GSD Species Synonymy: Hydnellum mirabile (Fr.) P. Karst". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^ Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 324. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
- ^ a b Phillips R. "Hydnellum mirabile". RogersMushrooms. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
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