Hussite Revolutionary Trilogy
| Hussite Revolutionary Trilogy | |
|---|---|
Release date | 1954–1956 |
| Country | Czechoslovakia |
| Language | Czech |
| Budget | Total (3 films): 33 million Kčs |
Hussite Revolutionary Trilogy is a trilogy of films by Otakar Vávra. It consists of Jan Hus, Jan Žižka and Against All. It was the most expensive Czechoslovak cinematic project. Budget was 33 million Czechoslovak crowns.[1] Vávra stated that he was inspired by the works of František Palacký. He was also inspired by Alois Jirásek's works about Hussite Wars and their interpretation as a class struggle by Communist Minister of Culture Zdeněk Nejedlý.[2]
Some actors appeared in more films of the trilogy but sometimes in different roles with most notable example being Zdeněk Štěpánek who played Jan Hus and Jan Žižka.[3]
1947 film Warriors of Faith is sometimes considered "ancestor" of the trilogy.[4] 2022 film Medieval is set 10 years prior events chronicled in the trilogy. Director of the film called it a prequel to Hussite Revolutionary Trilogy.[5]
Jan Hus
[edit]Jan Hus was released in 1954. It is the first part of the trilogy.[6] It is set in period 1412–1415. It shows last years of Hus' life.[7]
Jan Žižka
[edit]Jan Žižka was released in 1955. It shows period 1419–1420. The film concludes with Žižka's victory at Sudoměř.[8][9]
Against All
[edit]Trilogy was concluded by Against All in 1956. It is set after Battle of Sudoměř and ends with Battle of Vítkov Hill. Against All was the most expensive Czechoslovak film at the time.[3]
Recurring cast and characters
[edit] |
| Character | Films | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan Hus (1954) |
Jan Žižka (1955) |
Against All (1956) | |
| Jan Žižka | Zdeněk Štěpánek | ||
| Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor | Jan Pivec | ||
| Václav IV | Karel Höger | ||
| Sophia of Bavaria | Vlasta Matulová | ||
| Čeněk of Wartenberg | Václav Voska | ||
| Jan of Chlum | Gustav Hilmar | ||
| Václav z Dubé | Vítězslav Vejražka | ||
| Jan Želivský | František Horák; | ||
| Johanka | Marie Tomášová | ||
| Miserere, the jester | Ladislav Pešek | ||
References
[edit]- ^ "Husitská trilogie Otakara Vávry na DVD". Tiscali (in Czech). Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Nejkontroverznější režisér českého filmu Otakar Vávra oslavil sto let". Aktuálně.cz (in Czech). March 1, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ a b "Proti všem (1956)". CSFD. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Před 70 lety byl promítnut první český barevný celovečerní film". TÝDEN.cz. March 28, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Jáklův promyšlený kalkul versus propaganda ve Vávrově husitské trilogii. Dva pohledy na Jana Žižku". Kinobox.cz (in Czech). Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ "Životní osud Jana Husa na plátna kin převedli Vávra a Svoboda. Objevil se i u Cimrmanů". Budějcká Drbna. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Jan Hus (1954)". CSFD. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Jan Žižka (1955)". CSFD. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "U Sudoměře filmaři vytahovali koně z bláta". Českobudějovický deník (in Czech). March 9, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2017.