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Humanitarian response to Cyclone Freddy

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Cyclone Freddy

Many countries allocated relief aid items to southern Africa after Cyclone Freddy, with a main focus on the humanitarian crisis in Malawi. Items included hygiene supplies, food rations, and safe drinking water among other things  Total donations reach the millions in USD, and there was also a primary focal point on the historic and ongoing outbreak of Cholera in the region. Several nations also expressed condolences to Malawi, Mozambique, and Madagascar. The widespread and prolonged impacts prompted extensive relief efforts from the affected nations and multiple intergovernmental agencies. UNICEF and the WFP provided relief items for those affected, as well as temporary shelters.

Africa

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Zambia provided several relief items and 100 metric tons of maize for relief aid.[1][2] Despite also bearing the brunt of Freddy, Mozambique provided an aircraft for emergency aid to Malawi.[2] Tanzania sent a shipment of 1,000 metric tons of flour, 6,000 blankets, 50 tents, and two helicopters for rescue operations to Malawi. Two rescue planes were also sent to Mozambique.[3] Tanzania sent cash and goods worth $1 million (K1 billion).[4] South Africa provided an aircraft for search-and-rescue in Malawi.[2]

Elias Mpedi Magosi, executive secretary of Southern African Development Community, announced that $300,000 was approved for humanitarian aid to Malawi.[5] The Diocese of Southern Malawi-Upper Shire contributed K5 million in food and non-food goods to survivors of Tropical Cyclone Freddy.[6] The African Development Bank and the African Risk Capacity agreed to release US$1.5 million towards recovery. The funds will be distributed to the Malagasy government and the World Food Programme, which will help with the relocation of impacted people.[7]

Americas

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The United States announced it would provide material for emergency shelter through the Catholic Relief Services.[8] The government of the United States, through the United States Agency for International Development, provided three humanitarian assistance grants totaling $5,750,000 to the WFP, the International Organization for Migration, and the UNICEF to provide immediate assistance to Cyclone Freddy victims in Mozambique.[9] The US contributes $4 million to aid in the recovery from Cyclone Freddy and cholera prevention.[10] Canada announces $8 million in humanitarian aid.[11]

Eurasia

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The Government of Japan allocated plastic sheets, tents, water purifiers, and portable jerry cans to Malawi through the Japan International Cooperation Agency.[12] The Red Cross Society of China sent $100,000 and $50,000 to Malawi and Mozambique respectively. A hospital also donated a laparoscopy training and assessment system to Maputo.[13] South Korea provided $200,000 in humanitarian assistance to Malawi.[14] The Government of India has provided humanitarian assistance to the Government of Malawi in the aftermath of the devastation caused by Cyclone Freddy.[15]

The French government has donated €500,000 (US$544,381) to the WFP to assist innovative home-grown school feeding programs in the worst-affected areas in southern Malawi's cyclone-affected districts, Chikwawa and Nsanje.[16] Norway donated kr60,000,000 ($5,792,610) evenly between Madagascar, Mozambique, and Malawi. They also announced an additional 60 million krone for food insecurities.[17] Ireland Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs, Seán Fleming said that Ireland will provide €400,000 to those affected by Cyclone Freddy.[18]

The United Kingdom provided a search-and-rescue team of 27 people (and 6 from an EMT group) on 17 March to Malawi. They also provided emergency shelter to 3,600 citizens, and safe drinking water to 12,750 as well. They also gave the country specialist boats.[19][20] The First Minister of Scotland, Nicola Sturgeon, has pledged Malawi £400,000 in funding to help with emergency assistance efforts following Cyclone Freddy.[21]

Multinational organizations

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The United Nations and humanitarian partners in Malawi are requesting $70.6 million to assist nearly 1.1 million people affected by the cyclone.[22] The UN Humanitarian Coordinator for the nation, Martin Griffiths, released $10 million on 16 March to support cholera and emergency response aid.[23] €200,000 ($213,810) was provided by the European Union to help support victims of the system.[24]

The EU later allocated an additional €1.3 million to Mozambique, €700,000 to Malawi, and €500,000 to Madagascar.[25] They also released $5.5 million to Malawi from the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) on 19 March.[26] The World Bank has approved a $145 million loan to Blantyre City to improve water and sanitation.[27] The Christian Blind Mission donated €100,000 ($107,245) to help emergency relief.[28]

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies also donated 6 million swiss francs ($6,505,680) to help bring aid to 100,00 people across 5 districts in Malawi.[29] The WFP has been providing logistical assistance to the humanitarian community in Malawi.[30] It sent 1,783 mt of food and relief supplies to flood-affected areas through land, rivers, and air. It also concluded that it would need over $27 million for three months to provide aid to 500,000 citizens.[30][31][32]

Condolences

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Condolences to Malawi, Mozambique, and Madagascar were expressed by most countries that provided aid, as well as Brazil,[33] China,[34] Cuba,[35] India,[36] Japan,[37] South Africa,[38] Mozambique,[39] Tanzania,[40] United States,[41] and United Kingdom.[42] The United Nations experts express their sympathy with the people of Malawi.[43] Pope Francis expressed his solidarity and condolences to the victims.[44]

References

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  1. ^ "Zambia sends aid to Malawi's Cyclone Freddy victims". Mwebantu. 17 March 2023. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
  2. ^ a b c "Malawi Intensifies Search and Rescue for Cyclone Victims". VOA. 18 March 2023. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  3. ^ "Tanzania Sends Relief to Cyclone-Hit Mozambique". VOA. 19 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  4. ^ Kondowe, Russell (2023-03-17). "Malawi gets assistance worth over K1 billion from Tanzania". Malawi24. Archived from the original on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  5. ^ "Cyclone Freddy: SADC approves US$300,000 for Malawi – Capital Radio Malawi". Archived from the original on 2023-03-23. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
  6. ^ Likaka, Raphael (2023-05-07). "Anglican Church assists survivors of Cyclone Freddy with items worth K5 million". Malawi24. Archived from the original on 2023-05-07. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  7. ^ Takouleu, Jean Marie (2023-05-04). "MADAGASCAR: US$ 1.5 Million from ARC for Cyclone Freddy Recovery". Afrik 21. Archived from the original on 2023-05-04. Retrieved 2023-05-07.
  8. ^ "US bypasses Malawi govt on cyclone Freddy victims – Malawi Nyasa Times – News from Malawi about Malawi". www.nyasatimes.com. 15 March 2023. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  9. ^ "The U.S. Government Provides Aid to Victims of Cyclone Freddy in Mozambique". U.S. Embassy in Mozambique. 13 April 2023. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  10. ^ "United States Provides $4 Million to Bolster Cyclone Freddy Recovery and Cholera Prevention | Press Release | Malawi". U.S. Agency for International Development. 2023-04-20. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-21.
  11. ^ Canada, Global Affairs (2023-03-27). "Canada announces $8M in humanitarian assistance in response to Tropical Cyclone Freddy in Malawi and Mozambique". www.canada.ca. Archived from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  12. ^ "Emergency Assistance to the Republic of Malawi in Response to the Flood and Landslide Disaster due to the Cyclone". Reliefweb. Government of Japan. 20 March 2023. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  13. ^ Xinhua, Xinhua (23 March 2023). "China's Red Cross provides assistance to Malawi, Mozambique following deadly Cyclone Freddy". IOL. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  14. ^ "Korean Government to Provide US$200,000 in Humanitarian Assistance to Malawi Hit by Tropical Cyclone Freddy – Malawi". reliefweb.int. 24 March 2023. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  15. ^ "Humanitarian Assistance to Malawi". Ministry of External Affairs. July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  16. ^ "France helps WFP provide school meals as Malawi struggles to recover from cyclone Freddy - Malawi | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 31 March 2023. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  17. ^ "Norway to provide support for Cyclone Freddy victims – Malawi". reliefweb.int. 23 March 2023. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  18. ^ "Minister Fleming announces €400,000 to support Cyclone Freddy relief efforts - Malawi | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 17 April 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
  19. ^ "UK sends life-saving support to cyclone-hit Malawi – Malawi". reliefweb.int. 18 March 2023. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  20. ^ "Malawi: Tropical Cyclone Freddy – Flash Update No. 2 (17 March 2023) – Malawi". reliefweb.int. 17 March 2023. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
  21. ^ "£400,000 storm aid for Malawi". www.gov.scot. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  22. ^ "The United Nations and Humanitarian Partners Call for US$70.6 Million to Provide Life-Saving Assistance to People in Malawi affected by the passage of Cyclone Freddy - Malawi | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2 April 2023. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  23. ^ "UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Mozambique, Myrta Kaulard – Press release on the humanitarian impact of cholera and Tropical Cyclone Freddy – Mozambique". reliefweb.int. 16 March 2023. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  24. ^ "ECHO Factsheet – Mozambique (Last updated 07/03/2023) – Mozambique". reliefweb.int. 13 March 2023. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  25. ^ "Southern Africa and Indian Ocean: EU allocates €2.5 million in emergency aid in the aftermath of cyclone Freddy". ReliefWeb. European Union. 19 March 2023. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  26. ^ "Malawi: UN releases US$5.5 million to assist communities ravaged by floods – Malawi". reliefweb.int. 19 March 2023. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  27. ^ "Malawi: World Bank Approves $145 Million to Improve Water and Sanitation in Blantyre City". World Bank. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  28. ^ "Malawi: CBM Provides 100,000 Euros in Emergency Aid for Cyclone Victims – Malawi". reliefweb.int. 20 March 2023. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  29. ^ "Malawi: IFRC launches Emergency Appeal to respond to the effects of Tropical Storm Freddy in Malawi – Malawi". reliefweb.int. 21 March 2023. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  30. ^ a b "WFP Malawi: Cyclone Freddy Response Update (As of 6 April 2023, 08:00 CAT) - Malawi | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 6 April 2023. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  31. ^ "Cyclone Freddy Flash update (As of 16 March 2023, 09:00 CAT) – Malawi". reliefweb.int. 17 March 2023. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
  32. ^ "WFP Malawi: Cyclone Freddy Response Update (As of 6 April 2023, 08:00 CAT) - Malawi | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 6 April 2023. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  33. ^ Mopiwa, Shorai (18 March 2023). "Cyclone Freddy: Cuba sends condolences to Malawi". malawi24.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  34. ^ "Xi extends condolences to Malawi, Mozambique over deadly tropical cyclone - Ministry of National Defense". eng.mod.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  35. ^ "PRESS RELEASE No. 98 - Cyclone "Freddy"". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil). 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  36. ^ Bureau, ABP News (15 March 2023). "'Distressed By Devastation': PM Modi Condoles Deaths Due To Cyclone Freddy In Malawi, Mozambique". news.abplive.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  37. ^ Releases, APO Press (2023-03-24). "Japan: Message of condolences from Foreign Minister Hayashi Yoshimasa following the damages caused by the flood and landslide disaster in the Republic of Mozambique". Guardian Nigeria News. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  38. ^ Said, Mariam (15 March 2023). "Samia sends condolences to cyclone-hit Malawi – Daily News". Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  39. ^ "President of the Republic sends a message of condolence to his counterpart in Malawi". Mozambique. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  40. ^ "President Ramaphosa offers condolences to nations affected by Cyclone Freddy". www.thepresidency.gov.za. 14 March 2023. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  41. ^ "Impact of Cyclone Freddy in Malawi and Mozambique". UK Parliament. March 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  42. ^ Ogao, Emma (22 March 2023). "Survivors reel in aftermath of 1 of Africa's deadliest cyclones". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  43. ^ "UN experts express solidarity with the people of Malawi in wake of Cyclone Freddy - Malawi | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 4 April 2023. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  44. ^ "Pope Francis prays for Malawi as cyclone Freddy leaves trail of death and destruction". Africanews. 15 March 2023. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
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