Houghton-le-Spring (UK Parliament constituency)
Houghton-le-Spring | |
---|---|
Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | County Durham |
Major settlements | Houghton-le-Spring |
1885–1983 | |
Seats | One |
Created from | South Durham |
Replaced by | Houghton & Washington and Easington[1] |
Houghton-le-Spring was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1983. Centred on the town of Houghton-le-Spring, now part of the City of Sunderland, it elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election.
History
[edit]Creation
[edit]The constituency was created for the 1885 general election by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 as one of eight new single-member divisions of the county of Durham, replacing the two 2-member seats of North Durham and South Durham.[2] The seat included the towns of Houghton-le-Spring, Hetton-le-Hole and Seaham and areas to the south and west of the borough of Sunderland. The majority now lies within the City of Sunderland in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear.
Boundaries
[edit]1885–1918
[edit]- The Sessional Divisions of Houghton-le-Spring, Sunderland and Seaham Harbour (part); and
- The Municipal Borough of Sunderland[2]
NB included only non-resident freeholders in the parliamentary borough of Sunderland.
See map on Vision of Britain website.[3]
1918–1950
[edit]- The Urban District of Houghton-le-Spring;
- the Rural Districts of South Shields and Sunderland; and
- part of the Rural District of Houghton-le-Spring.[4]
Rural/coastal areas between South Shields and Sunderland, including the Boldons, transferred from Jarrow. Lost Hetton-le-Hole to the new Durham Division of County Durham and Seaham to the new Seaham Division.
1950–1955
[edit]- The Urban Districts of Houghton-le-Spring and Seaham; and
- the Rural District of Sunderland.[5]
Seaham (including Seaham Harbour) transferred back from the abolished Seaham Division. Lost areas to the Borough Constituencies of South Shields, Sunderland North and Sunderland South as a result of the expansion of the respective County Boroughs. Remaining northern areas, largely comprising the Urban District of Boldon (which had largely succeeded the abolished Rural District of South Shields), transferred to Jarrow.
1955–1974
[edit]- The Urban Districts of Houghton-le-Spring and Seaham; and
- the Rural District of Sunderland except the parts of the parishes of Ford, Herrington, Hylton, and Silksworth added to the County Borough of Sunderland by the Sunderland Extension Act 1950.[5]
1974–1983
[edit]- The Urban Districts of Hetton, Houghton-le-Spring, and Seaham; and
- in the Rural District of Easington, the parishes of Burdon, Cold Hesledon, Dalton-le-Dale, East Murton, Seaton with Slingley, and Warden Law.[6]
The Urban District of Hetton transferred back from Durham and northern parts of the Rural District of Easington, including East Murton, transferred from Easington. Parts comprising the former Rural District of Sunderland, which had been largely absorbed by the County Borough, were transferred to Sunderland North (Hylton) and Sunderland South (Ryhope and Silksworth).
Abolition
[edit]The seat was abolished for the 1983 general election as a result of the periodic review of parliamentary constituencies following the re-organisation of local government under the Local Government Act 1972. On abolition, Seaham and East Murton, which had been retained within the county of Durham and comprised about 40% of the electorate, were returned to the Easington constituency. The remainder, including Houghton-le-Spring and Hetton-le-Hole, was included in the new constituency of Houghton and Washington in the county of Tyne and Wear.[7]
Members of Parliament
[edit]Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | John Wilson | Liberal | |
1886 | Nicholas Wood | Conservative | |
1892 | Henry Fenwick | Liberal | |
1895 | Robert Cameron | Liberal | |
1913 by-election | Tom Wing | Liberal | |
1918 | Robert Richardson | Labour | |
1931 | Robert Chapman | Conservative | |
1935 | William Stewart | Labour | |
1945 | Bill Blyton | Labour | |
1964 | Tom Urwin | Labour | |
1983 | constituency abolished |
Elections
[edit]Elections in the 1880s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lib-Lab | John Wilson | 6,511 | 57.7 | ||
Conservative | Nicholas Wood | 4,767 | 42.3 | ||
Majority | 1,744 | 15.4 | |||
Turnout | 11,278 | 86.8 | |||
Registered electors | 12,992 | ||||
Lib-Lab win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Nicholas Wood | 5,870 | 53.7 | +11.4 | |
Lib-Lab | John Wilson | 5,059 | 46.3 | −11.4 | |
Majority | 811 | 7.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 10,929 | 84.1 | −2.7 | ||
Registered electors | 12,992 | ||||
Conservative gain from Lib-Lab | Swing | +11.4 |
Elections in the 1890s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Henry Fenwick | 6,256 | 52.6 | +6.3 | |
Conservative | Nicholas Wood | 4,823 | 40.6 | −13.1 | |
Independent Liberal and Direct Veto | Jonathan Hargrove[n 1] | 814 | 6.8 | New | |
Majority | 1,433 | 12.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 11,893 | 86.7 | +2.6 | ||
Registered electors | 13,716 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +9.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Robert Cameron | 6,592 | 53.6 | +1.0 | |
Conservative | Vincent Charles Stuart Wortley Corbett | 5,711 | 46.4 | +5.8 | |
Majority | 881 | 7.2 | −4.8 | ||
Turnout | 12,303 | 88.0 | +1.3 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | −2.4 |
Elections in the 1900s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Robert Cameron | 6,865 | 58.3 | +4.7 | |
Conservative | Ralph Stapleton Ward-Jackson | 4,917 | 41.7 | −4.7 | |
Majority | 1,948 | 16.6 | +9.4 | ||
Turnout | 11,782 | 82.3 | −5.7 | ||
Registered electors | 14,317 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +4.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Robert Cameron | 9,429 | 72.2 | +13.9 | |
Liberal Unionist | Roland Edmund Lomax Vaughan Williams | 3,639 | 27.8 | −13.9 | |
Majority | 5,790 | 44.4 | +27.8 | ||
Turnout | 13,068 | 83.2 | +0.9 | ||
Registered electors | 15,711 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +13.9 |
Elections in the 1910s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Robert Cameron | 10,393 | 70.3 | −1.9 | |
Conservative | Hugh Sidney Streatfield | 4,382 | 29.7 | +1.9 | |
Majority | 6,011 | 40.6 | −3.8 | ||
Turnout | 14,775 | 84.4 | +1.2 | ||
Registered electors | 17,504 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −1.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Robert Cameron | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Wing | 6,930 | 43.6 | N/A | |
Unionist | Thomas Richardson | 4,807 | 30.2 | New | |
Labour | William House | 4,165 | 26.2 | New | |
Majority | 2,123 | 13.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 15,902 | 83.6 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 19,032 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Liberal: Thomas Wing
- Unionist:
- Labour: W. P. Richardson
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Robert Richardson | 7,315 | 36.4 | N/A | |
Liberal | Thomas Wing | 6,626 | 32.9 | N/A | |
C | National Democratic | John Lindsley | 6,185 | 30.7 | New |
Majority | 689 | 3.5 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 20,126 | 61.8 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 32,552 | ||||
Labour gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Elections in the 1920s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Robert Richardson | 14,611 | 51.9 | +15.5 | |
Unionist | Walter William Shaw | 7,555 | 26.9 | New | |
Liberal | John Edward Johnston | 5,958 | 21.2 | −11.7 | |
Majority | 7,056 | 25.0 | +21.5 | ||
Turnout | 28,124 | 78.4 | +16.6 | ||
Registered electors | 35,871 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | +13.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Robert Richardson | 15,225 | 59.3 | +7.4 | |
Liberal | Aaron Curry | 10,445 | 40.7 | +19.5 | |
Majority | 4,780 | 18.6 | −6.4 | ||
Turnout | 25,670 | 69.0 | −9.4 | ||
Registered electors | 37,224 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | −6.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Robert Richardson | 17,857 | 57.8 | −1.5 | |
Liberal | Aaron Curry | 13,023 | 42.2 | +1.5 | |
Majority | 4,834 | 15.6 | −3.0 | ||
Turnout | 30,880 | 79.6 | +10.6 | ||
Registered electors | 38,779 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | −1.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Robert Richardson | 25,056 | 57.1 | −0.7 | |
Liberal | Thomas Wing | 10,267 | 23.4 | −18.8 | |
Unionist | William George Pearson | 8,545 | 19.5 | New | |
Majority | 14,789 | 33.7 | +18.1 | ||
Turnout | 43,868 | 80.3 | +0.7 | ||
Registered electors | 54,615 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | +9.1 |
Elections in the 1930s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Chapman | 25,549 | 52.95 | ||
Labour | Robert Richardson | 22,700 | 47.05 | ||
Majority | 2,849 | 5.90 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 48,249 | 82.78 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | William Stewart | 30,665 | 57.15 | ||
Conservative | Robert Chapman | 22,990 | 42.85 | ||
Majority | 7,675 | 14.30 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 52,945 | 82.04 | |||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing |
Election in the 1940s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Billy Blyton | 43,730 | 66.67 | ||
Conservative | TB Martin | 21,864 | 33.33 | ||
Majority | 21,866 | 33.34 | |||
Turnout | 65,594 | 76.87 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1950s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Billy Blyton | 36,044 | 77.14 | ||
Conservative | Beatrice Bolam | 10,682 | 22.86 | ||
Majority | 25,362 | 54.28 | |||
Turnout | 46,726 | 87.22 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Billy Blyton | 37,718 | 75.80 | ||
Conservative | Beatrice Bolam | 12,042 | 24.20 | ||
Majority | 25,676 | 51.60 | |||
Turnout | 49,760 | 86.61 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Billy Blyton | 33,375 | 76.11 | ||
Conservative | Thomas Edward Sydney Egerton | 10,476 | 23.89 | ||
Majority | 22,899 | 52.22 | |||
Turnout | 43,851 | 79.49 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Billy Blyton | 35,960 | 75.93 | ||
Conservative | Andrew Robert Coghill Arbuthnot | 11,398 | 24.07 | ||
Majority | 24,562 | 51.86 | |||
Turnout | 47,358 | 83.41 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1960s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Thomas Urwin | 32,914 | 74.82 | ||
Conservative | Peter Coles Price | 11,076 | 25.18 | ||
Majority | 21,838 | 49.64 | |||
Turnout | 43,990 | 78.70 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Thomas Urwin | 32,067 | 77.51 | ||
Conservative | Frederick Howard Michael Craig-Cooper | 9,304 | 22.49 | ||
Majority | 22,763 | 55.02 | |||
Turnout | 41,371 | 73.88 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Thomas Urwin | 32,888 | 73.41 | ||
Conservative | Frederick Howard Michael Craig-Cooper | 11,914 | 26.59 | ||
Majority | 20,974 | 46.82 | |||
Turnout | 44,802 | 71.60 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Thomas Urwin | 23,263 | 76.89 | +3.48 | |
Conservative | RC Ritchie | 10,300 | 23.11 | −3.48 | |
Majority | 23,963 | 53.77 | |||
Turnout | 33,563 | 75.13 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | +3.48 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Thomas Urwin | 29,699 | 68.44 | ||
Liberal | W Robson | 9,298 | 21.43 | New | |
Conservative | RC Ritchie | 4,399 | 10.14 | ||
Majority | 20,401 | 47.01 | |||
Turnout | 43,396 | 72.44 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Thomas Urwin | 30,181 | 68.45 | ||
Conservative | Philip Straw | 9,105 | 20.65 | ||
Liberal | J Ellis | 4,479 | 10.16 | ||
Workers Revolutionary | D Temple | 326 | 0.74 | New | |
Majority | 21,076 | 47.80 | |||
Turnout | 44,091 | 72.89 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
See also
[edit]Notes and references
[edit]Notes
- ^ Also a member of the United Kingdom Alliance
References
- ^ "'Houghton-le-Spring', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ a b "Redistribution of Seats Act 1885". Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports. pp. 155–156.
- ^ "HMSO Boundary Commission Report 1885, Durham".
- ^ Craig, Fred W. S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. p. 11. ISBN 0-900178-09-4. OCLC 539011.
- ^ a b Craig, Fred W. S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. p. 59. ISBN 0-900178-09-4. OCLC 539011.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970" (PDF). p. 43.
- ^ "electionweb.co.uk". electionweb.co.uk. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f The Liberal Year Book, 1907
- ^ a b c d e f g h Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
- ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
- ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
- ^ a b c d e British parliamentary election results, 1918-1949 by FWS Craig