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Holcodiscus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Holcodiscus
Temporal range: Cretaceous[1][2] 130.0–84.9 Ma
Fossil shell of Holcodiscus fallax from Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, on display at Galerie de paléontologie et d'anatomie comparée in Paris
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Ammonoidea
Order: Ammonitida
Family: Holcodiscidae
Genus: Holcodiscus
Uhlig 1882

Holcodiscus is an extinct ammonite genus placed in the family Holcodiscidae. Species in this genus were fast-moving nektonic carnivores.[2] The type species of the genus is Ammonites caillaudianus.[2]

Description

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Circular to rectangular whorl section; fine, low, straight or flexuous simple or branched ribs, periodically truncated by thin, high, enlarged ribs bearing lateral and ventrolateral tubercles; inner whorls tending to have depressed whorl section and to resemble Olcostephanus.[3]

Species

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Source:[2]

  • Holcodiscus caillaudianus d'Orbigny 1850
  • Holcodiscus camelinus d'Orbigny 1850
  • Holcodiscus hauthali Paulcke 1907
  • Holcodiscus tenuistriatus Paulcke 1907

Distribution

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Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the Cretaceous sediments of Austria, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Italy, Morocco, Spain and Russia.[2]

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Notes

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  1. ^ "Holcodiscus". Sepkoski's Online Genus Database – Cephalopoda.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Holcodiscus". Paleobiology Database.
  3. ^ Wright, C. W. with J.H. Callomon and M.K. Howarth (1996). Roger L. Kaesler (ed.). Mollusca 4 Revised, Cretaceous Ammonoidea, in Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L. Vol. 4. Boulder, Colorado Lawrence, Kansas: The Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press. p. 48. OCLC 61988855.
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