Hogna

Hogna
	Hogna radiata
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Lycosidae
Genus:	Hogna; Simon, 1885
Type species
	Hogna radiata; (Latreille, 1817)
Species
	230, see text
Synonyms
	Citilycosa Roewer, 1960; Galapagosa Roewer, 1960; Isohogna Roewer, 1960; Lycorma Simon, 1885; Lynxosa Roewer, 1960; Trochosula Roewer, 1960;

Hogna is a genus of wolf spiders with more than 200 described species. It is found on all continents except Antarctica.

Etymology

The word Hogna might be a rough latinization of one of the Greek words ὄχνη (ókhnē) "pear" or ὄγχνη (ónkhnē) "pear-tree".^[2]

Species

Hogna carolinensis is among the largest spiders found in the United States; females may have a body length of from 22 mm (0.87 in) to 35 mm (1.4 in). The carapace of H. carolinensis is characterized by an overall dark brown coloration, usually without any patterned variations. Its abdomen has a slightly darker stripe down its center, and its ventral side is black. This spider typically dwells in a vertical tube dug into the ground that may reach as deep as eight inches.

As of February 2022^[update], the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:^[1]

Hogna ackermanni Logunov, 2020 – Afghanistan
Hogna adjacens Roewer, 1959 – Southern Africa
Hogna agadira (Roewer, 1960) – Morocco
Hogna albemarlensis (Banks, 1902) – Galapagos Islands
Hogna alexandria (Roewer, 1960) – Egypt
Hogna ammophila (Wallace, 1942) – US
Hogna andreinii Reimoser, 1937 – Ethiopia
Hogna angusta (Tullgren, 1901) – US
Hogna antelucana (Montgomery, 1904) – US
Hogna antiguiana Roewer, 1955 – Antigua
Hogna arborea (Y.Y. Lo, 2023) – Taiwan
Hogna archaeologica (Chamberlin, 1925) – Mexico
Hogna argentinensis (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
Hogna atramentata (Karsch, 1879) – Central, East Africa
Hogna auricoma (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
Hogna badia (Keyserling, 1877) – Cuba, Central America
Hogna balearica (Thorell, 1873) – Balearic Islands
Hogna baliana Roewer, 1959 – Cameroon
Hogna baltimoriana (Keyserling, 1877) – US, Canada
Hogna bellatrix (L. Koch, 1865) – Australia
Hogna beniana (Strand, 1913) – Central, East Africa
Hogna bergsoei (Thorell, 1875) – Russia, Central Asia
Hogna bhougavia Roewer, 1960 – Afghanistan
Hogna bicoloripes (Roewer, 1960) – Cameroon
Hogna bimaculata (Purcell, 1903) – South Africa
Hogna birabeni (Mello-Leitão, 1938) – Argentina
Hogna bivittata (Mello-Leitão, 1939) – Argentina
Hogna blackwalli (Johnson, 1862) – Madeira
Hogna bonifacioi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
Hogna bottegoi Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
Hogna bowonglangi (Merian, 1911) – Sulawesi
Hogna brevitarsis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico to Panama
Hogna brunnea (Bösenberg, 1895) – Canary Islands
Hogna bruta (Karsch, 1880) – Polynesia
Hogna burti (Hickman, 1944) – South Australia
Hogna canariana (Roewer, 1960) – Canary Islands
Hogna carolinensis (Walckenaer, 1805) – US, Mexico
Hogna chickeringi (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) – Panama
Hogna cinica (Tongiorgi, 1977) – St. Helena
Hogna coloradensis (Banks, 1894) – US, Mexico
Hogna colosii (Caporiacco, 1947) – Guyana
Hogna commota (Gertsch, 1934) – Colombia
Hogna conspersa (L. Koch, 1882) – Balearic Islands
Hogna constricta (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
Hogna cosquin (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
Hogna crispipes (L. Koch, 1877) – Australia (mainland, Norfolk Is.), New Guinea, Vanuatu, Polynesia, New Zealand
Hogna dauana Roewer, 1959 – Ethiopia
Hogna defucata Roewer, 1959 – Congo
Hogna denisi Roewer, 1959 – South Africa
Hogna deweti Roewer, 1959 – South Africa
Hogna diyari Framenau, Gotch & Austin, 2006 – Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia
Hogna duala Roewer, 1959 – Cameroon
Hogna effera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Greece (Crete), Cyprus, Turkey, Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen (Sokotra), Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Iran
Hogna efformata Roewer, 1959 – Namibia
Hogna electa Roewer, 1959 – Tanzania
Hogna enecens Roewer, 1959 – Kenya
Hogna ericeticola (Wallace, 1942) – US
Hogna espanola Baert & Maelfait, 2008 – Galapagos Islands
Hogna estrix Roewer, 1959 – Namibia
Hogna etoshana Roewer, 1959 – Namibia
Hogna exigua (Roewer, 1960) – Namibia
Hogna exsiccatella (Strand, 1916) – Guatemala
Hogna felina (L. Koch, 1878) – Azerbaijan
Hogna ferocella (Strand, 1916) – Canary Islands
Hogna ferox (Lucas, 1838) – Canary Islands, Mediterranean
Hogna filicum (Karsch, 1880) – Polynesia
Hogna flava Roewer, 1959 – Namibia
Hogna forsteri Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela
Hogna fraissei (L. Koch, 1882) – Mallorca
Hogna frondicola (Emerton, 1885) – US, Canada
Hogna furva (Thorell, 1899) – Sierra Leone, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)
Hogna furvescens (Simon, 1910) – Botswana
Hogna gabonensis Roewer, 1959 – Gabon
Hogna galapagoensis (Banks, 1902) – Galapagos Islands
Hogna graeca (Roewer, 1951) – Greece
Hogna gratiosa Roewer, 1959 – Zanzibar
Hogna grazianii (Caporiacco, 1939) – Ethiopia
Hogna gumia (Petrunkevitch, 1911) – Bolivia
Hogna guttatula (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
Hogna hawaiiensis (Simon, 1899) – Hawaii
Hogna heeri (Thorell, 1875) – Madeira
Hogna hendrickxi Baert & Maelfait, 2008 – Galapagos Islands
Hogna hereroana (Roewer, 1960) – Namibia
Hogna hibernalis (Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia
Hogna hickmani Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela
Hogna hippasimorpha (Strand, 1913) – Central Africa
Hogna idonea Roewer, 1959 – South Africa
Hogna indefinida (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
Hogna inexorabilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – St. Helena
Hogna infulata Roewer, 1959 – South Africa
Hogna ingens (Blackwall, 1857) – Madeira
Hogna inhambania Roewer, 1955 – Mozambique
Hogna inominata (Simon, 1886) – Thailand
Hogna inops (Thorell, 1890) – Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi
Hogna insulana (L. Koch, 1882) – Mallorca
Hogna insularum (Kulczyński, 1899) – Madeira
Hogna interrita Roewer, 1959 – Zimbabwe
Hogna irascibilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Turkmenistan
Hogna irumua (Strand, 1913) – Central Africa
Hogna isambertoi Crespo, 2022 – Madeira
Hogna jacquesbreli Baert & Maelfait, 2008 – Galapagos Islands
Hogna jiafui Peng et al., 1997 – China
Hogna juanensis (Strand, 1907) – Mozambique
Hogna junco Baert & Maelfait, 2008 – Galapagos Islands
Hogna kabwea Roewer, 1959 – Congo
Hogna kankunda Roewer, 1959 – Congo
Hogna karschi (Roewer, 1951) – São Tomé
Hogna kuyani Framenau, Gotch & Austin, 2006 – Australia
Hogna labrea (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942) – US
Hogna lacertosa (L. Koch, 1877) – South Australia
Hogna lambarenensis (Simon, 1910) – Congo
Hogna landanae (Simon, 1877) – West Africa, Angola
Hogna landanella Roewer, 1959 – Angola
Hogna lenta (Hentz, 1844) – US
Hogna leprieuri (Simon, 1876) – Algeria
Hogna leucocephala (L. Koch, 1879) – Kazakhstan
Hogna levis (Karsch, 1879) – West, Central Africa
Hogna liberiaca Roewer, 1959 – Liberia
Hogna ligata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – St. Helena
Hogna likelikeae (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii
Hogna litigiosa Roewer, 1959 – Angola
Hogna longitarsis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama
Hogna luctuosa (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil
Hogna luederitzi (Simon, 1910) – Namibia, South Africa
Hogna lufirana (Roewer, 1960) – Congo
Hogna lupina (Karsch, 1879) – Sri Lanka
Hogna maasi (Gertsch & Wallace, 1937) – Mexico
Hogna mabwensis Roewer, 1959 – Congo
Hogna maderiana (Walckenaer, 1837) – Madeira
Hogna magnosepta (Guy, 1966) – Morocco
Hogna maheana Roewer, 1959 – Seychelles
Hogna manicola (Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia
Hogna maroccana (Roewer, 1960) – Morocco
Hogna maruana (Roewer, 1960) – Cameroon
Hogna massaiensis (Roewer, 1960) – Tanzania
Hogna massauana Roewer, 1959 – Ethiopia
Hogna maurusia (Simon, 1909) – Morocco
Hogna medellina (Strand, 1914) – Colombia
Hogna miami (Wallace, 1942) – US
Hogna migdilybs (Simon, 1886) – Senegal
Hogna morosina (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
Hogna munoiensis Roewer, 1959 – Congo
Hogna nairobia (Roewer, 1960) – Kenya
Hogna nefasta Tongiorgi, 1977 – St. Helena
Hogna nervosa (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
Hogna nigerrima (Roewer, 1960) – Tanzania
Hogna nigrichelis (Roewer, 1955) – Iran
Hogna nigrosecta (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Argentina
Hogna nimia Roewer, 1959 – Tanzania
Hogna nonannulata Wunderlich, 1995 – Madeira
Hogna nychthemera (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil
Hogna oaxacana (Gertsch & Wallace, 1937) – Mexico
Hogna ocellata (L. Koch, 1878) – Azerbaijan
Hogna ocyalina (Simon, 1910) – Namibia
Hogna optabilis Roewer, 1959 – Congo
Hogna ornata (Perty, 1833) – Brazil
Hogna osceola (Gertsch & Wallace, 1937) – US
Hogna otaviensis (Roewer, 1960) – Namibia
Hogna pardalina (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil
Hogna parvagenitalia (Guy, 1966) – Canary Islands
Hogna patens Roewer, 1959 – Zimbabwe
Hogna patricki (Purcell, 1903) – Southern Africa
Hogna pauciguttata Roewer, 1959 – Mozambique
Hogna persimilis (Banks, 1898) – Mexico
Hogna perspicua Roewer, 1959 – Ethiopia
Hogna petersi (Karsch, 1878) – Mozambique
Hogna petiti (Simon, 1876) – Congo
Hogna placata Roewer, 1959 – Lesotho
Hogna planithoracis (Mello-Leitão, 1938) – Argentina
Hogna posticata (Banks, 1904) – US
Hogna principum (Simon, 1910) – Príncipe
Hogna propria Roewer, 1959 – Tanzania
Hogna proterva Roewer, 1959 – Congo
Hogna pseudoceratiola (Wallace, 1942) – US
Hogna pseudoradiata (Guy, 1966) – possibly Morocco
Hogna pulchella (Keyserling, 1877) – Colombia
Hogna pulla (Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895) – East Africa
Hogna pulloides (Strand, 1908) – Ethiopia
Hogna radiata (Latreille, 1817) (type species) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Iraq, Iran, Central Asia
Hogna raffrayi (Simon, 1876) – East Africa, Zanzibar
Hogna reducta (Bryant, 1942) – Virgin Islands
Hogna reimoseri Roewer, 1959 – Ethiopia
Hogna rizali Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
Hogna rubetra (Schenkel, 1963) – China
Hogna rubromandibulata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Yarkand, Karakorum
Hogna rufimanoides (Strand, 1908) – Peru, Bolivia
Hogna ruricolaris (Simon, 1910) – Botswana
Hogna sanctithomasi (Petrunkevitch, 1926) – St. Thomas
Hogna sanctivincentii (Simon, 1897) – Virgin Islands, St. Vincent
Hogna sanisabel (Strand, 1909) – Uruguay
Hogna schreineri (Purcell, 1903) – Namibia, South Africa
Hogna schultzei (Simon, 1910) – Namibia
Hogna senilis (L. Koch, 1877) – New South Wales
Hogna simoni Roewer, 1959 – Cameroon, Congo, Angola
Hogna simplex (L. Koch, 1882) – Mallorca
Hogna sinaia Roewer, 1959 – Egypt
Hogna snodgrassi Banks, 1902 – Galapagos Islands
Hogna spenceri (Pocock, 1898) – Rwanda, South Africa
Hogna sternalis (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil
Hogna stictopyga (Thorell, 1895) – India, Myanmar, Singapore
Hogna straeleni Roewer, 1959 – Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania
Hogna subaustralis (Strand, 1908) – Peru
Hogna subligata (L. Koch, 1877) – Queensland
Hogna subtilis (Bryant, 1942) – Virgin Islands
Hogna suprenans (Chamberlin, 1924) – US
Hogna swakopmundensis (Strand, 1916) – Namibia
Hogna tantilla (Bryant, 1948) – Hispaniola
Hogna taurirtensis (Schenkel, 1937) – Morocco
Hogna ternetzi (Mello-Leitão, 1939) – Paraguay
Hogna teteana Roewer, 1959 – Mozambique
Hogna thetis (Simon, 1910) – Príncipe
Hogna tigana (Gertsch & Wallace, 1935) – US
Hogna timuqua (Wallace, 1942) – US
Hogna tivior (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) – Panama
Hogna tlaxcalana (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico
Hogna transvaalica (Simon, 1898) – South Africa
Hogna travassosi (Mello-Leitão, 1939) – Brazil
Hogna truculenta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) – Egypt
Hogna trunca Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1996 – China
Hogna unicolor Roewer, 1959 – Mozambique
Hogna vachoni Caporiacco, 1954 – French Guiana
Hogna variolosa (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
Hogna ventrilineata Caporiacco, 1954 – French Guiana
Hogna volxemi (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil
Hogna vulpina (C. L. Koch, 1847) – Brazil
Hogna wallacei (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) – US
Hogna watsoni (Gertsch, 1934) – US
Hogna willeyi (Pocock, 1899) – Bismarck Arch.
Hogna yauliensis (Strand, 1908) – Peru
Hogna zorodes (Mello-Leitão, 1942) – Argentina
Hogna zuluana Roewer, 1959 – South Africa

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Gen. Hogna Simon, 1885", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 23 February 2022
^ Bosselaers, Jan (2009-11-15). "Origin of the name "Hogna", a genus of wolf spiders". Taxacom. University of Kansas. Retrieved 2021-03-01. They did not strike me as overly pear-shaped, but who knows.

Kaston, Benjamin Julian (1953). How to Know the Spiders. Pictured key nature series (1st ed.). Dubuque, IA: W.C. Brown Co. ISBN 0-697-04898-5. OCLC 681432632.

[WSC_g1814-1] "Gen. Hogna Simon, 1885", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 23 February 2022

[2] Bosselaers, Jan (2009-11-15). "Origin of the name "Hogna", a genus of wolf spiders". Taxacom. University of Kansas. Retrieved 2021-03-01. They did not strike me as overly pear-shaped, but who knows.

[1]

[2]