Hiroshi Abe (war criminal)
Hiroshi Abe | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1922 |
| Allegiance |  Empire of Japan Japan |
| Service |  Imperial Japanese Army Japan Ground Self-Defense Force |
| Years of service | 1941-1952 |
| Rank | First Lieutenant |
| Unit | Fifth Rail Regiment |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
Hiroshi Abe (Japanese: 阿部 宏; born c. 1922) was a Japanese soldier and a repenting war criminal. As a first lieutenant in the Imperial Japanese Army's Fifth Rail Regiment during World War II, he supervised construction of the Burma Railway at Songkurai. Over 600 British prisoners of war died under his supervision.[1][2]
Abe was sentenced to death by hanging as a B/C class war criminal and imprisoned in Changi Prison. In 1947, his sentence was commuted to 15 years. He was released in 1957.
"The construction of the railway was in itself a war crime. For my part in it, I am a war criminal."[3][4]
In 1995, Abe testified against the Japanese government in a lawsuit seeking compensation for Koreans in Japan during World War II. "This was probably the first time for a former Japanese officer to testify in court in the trial of war compensation issues."[5]
References
[edit]- ^ "Profile". mansell.com. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
- ^ "Songkurai". Far East POW Family. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ Hiroshi Abe. "Transcript | Statement by Hiroshi Abe, as quoted by Tony Lloyd in the British House of Commons". publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
- ^ Cook, Haruko Taya.; Theodore Failor. Cook (2000). Japan at War: an Oral History. Phoenix.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Proceedings at the prefectural court and the lower-court judgement (1991-1996)". ne.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 23 December 2015.
External links
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- 1920s births
- Japanese people imprisoned abroad
- Japanese people convicted of war crimes
- Japanese prisoners sentenced to death
- Imperial Japanese Army personnel of World War II
- Imperial Japanese Army officers
- Japan Ground Self-Defense Force personnel
- Prisoners sentenced to death by the British military
- Japanese military personnel stubs