Heterostemma
| Heterostemma | |
|---|---|
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| Heterostemma dalzellii | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Subfamily: | Asclepiadoideae |
| Tribe: | Ceropegieae |
| Genus: | Heterostemma Wight & Arn. (1834) |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Heterostemma is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described in 1834.[2] It is native to India, China, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Australia, and certain islands in the Pacific.[3][4][5]
Species
[edit]45 species are currently accepted:[1]
- Heterostemma acuminatum Decne. – Java
- Heterostemma alatum Wight & Arn. – Indian subcontinent and Myanmar
- Heterostemma andersonii (Hook.f.) Rodda – eastern Himalayas (Sikkim to Darjeeling)
- Heterostemma angustilobum Schltr. – Philippines (Mindanao)
- Heterostemma barikianum P.Agnihotri, D.Husain, P.Katiyar, D.Sahoo, Rodda & T.Husain – Manipur, Myanmar, and Thailand
- Heterostemma beddomei (Hook.f.) Swarupan. & Mangaly – southwestern India
- Heterostemma bicanthaceum Meve, Gâteblé & Liede – New Caledonia
- Heterostemma brownii Hayata – southern China including Taiwan
- Heterostemma carnosum Rodda – eastern New Guinea
- Heterostemma collinum Schltr. – New Guinea
- Heterostemma cucphuongense T.B.Tran & Rodda – Vietnam
- Heterostemma cuspidatum Decne. – Philippines
- Heterostemma dalzellii Hook.f. – western India
- Heterostemma deccanense (Talbot) Swarupan. & Mangaly – southwestern India (Maharashtra and Kerala)
- Heterostemma disciflorum (Hook.f.) Swarupan. & Mangaly – southern India (Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka)
- Heterostemma esquirolii (H.Lév.) Tsiang – Thailand and southern China
- Heterostemma ficoides A.Kidyoo – Thailand
- Heterostemma fimbriatum King & Gamble – Peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
- Heterostemma garrettii (Kerr) Rodda – Thailand
- Heterostemma grandiflorum Costantin – Vietnam and southern China
- Heterostemma herbertii Elmer – Philippines (Luzon)
- Heterostemma kaniense Schltr. – New Guinea
- Heterostemma lobulatum Y.H.Li & Konta – Yunnan
- Heterostemma maculatum (Kerr) Rodda – Thailand
- Heterostemma magnificum P.I.Forst. – Australia (Northern Territory)
- Heterostemma membranifolium (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Schltr. – Bismarck Archipelago
- Heterostemma menghaiense (H.Zhu & H.Wang) M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li - Yunnan, Hainan, and Taiwan
- Heterostemma montanum Schltr. – New Guinea
- Heterostemma oblongifolium Costantin – Vietnam, Laos, southern China
- Heterostemma pingtaoi Shao Y.He & J.Y.Lin – Hainan
- Heterostemma piperifolium King & Gamble – southern Indochina (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand) and Peninsular Malaysia
- Heterostemma samoense (A. Gray) P.I. Forst. – Samoa
- Heterostemma saolaense Rodda & T.A.Le – Vietnam
- Heterostemma siamicum Craib – Thailand, Vietnam, southern China (southern Yunnan and Guangxi)
- Heterostemma sinicum Tsiang – Hainan
- Heterostemma stellatum Hook.f. – eastern Himalayas and Assam
- Heterostemma suberosum Costantin – Vietnam
- Heterostemma succosum Kerr – Thailand
- Heterostemma tanjorense Wight & Arn. – India and Sri Lanka
- Heterostemma trilobatum A.Kidyoo & Thaithong – Thailand
- Heterostemma tsoongii Tsiang - southern China (Guangxi, Fujian, and Hainan)
- Heterostemma urceolatum Dalzell – southwestern India (Maharashtra and Karnataka)
- Heterostemma vasudevanii Swarupan. & Mangaly – India (Kerala)
- Heterostemma wallichii Wight & Arn. - Yunnan, Nepal, Assam, and Bhutan
- Heterostemma xuansonense T.B.Tran & J.Hw.Kim – Vietnam
References
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Heterostemma.
- ^ a b Heterostemma Wight & Arn. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ^ Wight, Robert. 1834. Contributions to the Botany of India 42
- ^ Tropicos
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 263 醉魂藤属 zui hun teng shu Heterostemma Wight & Arnott in Wight, Contr. Bot. India. 42. 1834.
- ^ Forster, P. I. 1992. A taxonomic revision of Heterostemma Wight & Arn. (Asclepiadaceae: Stapelieae) in Australia and the West Pacific. Australian Systematic Botany 5: 71–80.