Hertford (UK Parliament constituency)
Hertford | |
---|---|
Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Hertfordshire |
Major settlements | Hertford |
1885–1974 | |
Seats | One |
Replaced by | Hertford & Stevenage |
1298–1885 | |
Seats | Two (1298-1868), One (1868-1885) |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
Hertford was the name of a parliamentary constituency in Hertfordshire, which elected Members of Parliament (MPs) from 1298 until 1974.
History
[edit]The Parliamentary Borough of Hertford was represented by two MPs in the House of Commons of England from 1298 to 1707, then in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and finally in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 onwards. Under the Boundaries Act of 1868, its representation was reduced to 1 MP.[1]
The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (which followed on from the Third Reform Act) abolished the Parliamentary Borough and it gave its name to one of four Divisions of the abolished three-member Parliamentary County of Hertfordshire, and was formally named as the Eastern or Hertford Division of Hertfordshire.
As well as the Borough of Hertford, the enlarged constituency included the towns of Ware, Bishop's Stortford and Hoddesdon. It remained largely unchanged until 1955, but was radically altered for the 1955 general election. It was abolished in 1974.
Boundaries and boundary changes
[edit]1885–1918
[edit]- The Borough of Hertford;
- The Sessional Divisions of Bishop's Stortford and Cheshunt;
- Parts of the Sessional Divisions of Hertford and Ware; and
- In the Sessional Division of Aldbury, the parishes of Great Hadham and Little Hadham.[2]
1918–1950
[edit]- The Borough of Hertford;
- The Urban Districts of Bishop's Stortford, Cheshunt, Hoddesdon, Sawbridgeworth, and Ware;
- The Rural Districts of Hadham and Ware; and
- The Rural District of Hertford parishes of Bayford, Bengeo Rural, Bengeo Urban, Bramfield, Brickendon Liberty, Brickendon Rural, Hertingfordbury, Little Amwell, Little Berkhamsted, St Andrew Rural, St John Rural, Stapleford, and Tewin.[3]
Minor changes to boundaries.
1950–1955
[edit]- The Borough of Hertford;
- The Urban Districts of Bishop's Stortford, Cheshunt, Hoddesdon, Sawbridgeworth, and Ware;
- The Rural District of Ware;
- The Rural District of Braughing parishes of Albury, Braughing, Brent Pelham, Furneux Pelham, High Wych, Little Hadham, Much Hadham, Stocking Pelham, and Thorley; and
- The Rural District of Hertford parishes of Bayford, Bengeo Rural, Bengeo Urban, Bramfield, Brickendon Liberty, Brickendon Rural, Hertingfordbury, Little Amwell, Little Berkhamsted, St Andrew Rural, St John Rural, Stapleford, and Tewin.[4]
Nominal changes only to reflect restructuring of rural districts.
1955–1974
[edit]- The Borough of Hertford;
- The Urban District of Welwyn Garden City; and
- The Rural Districts of Hatfield, Hertford, and Welwyn.[5]
Significant changes with only the Municipal Borough and the part of the Rural District of Hertford retained. The remainder of the constituency formed the basis of the new County Constituency of East Hertfordshire. The Urban District of Welwyn Garden City and the Rural District of Welwyn were transferred from St Albans; the Rural District of Hatfield from Barnet; and the remainder of the Rural District of Hertford from Hitchin.
The constituency was abolished in the redistribution taking effect for the February 1974 general election. The Municipal Borough and Rural District of Hertford were included in the new constituency of Hertford and Stevenage, with remaining areas forming the new constituency of Welwyn and Hatfield.
Members of Parliament
[edit]Hertford borough (1298-1885)
[edit]1298-1640
[edit]Parliament | First member | Second member | |
---|---|---|---|
1376 | Constituency franchise lapsed | ||
1624 | Constituency re-enfranchised by Parliament | ||
1624 | William Ashton | Thomas Fanshawe | |
1625 | William Ashton | Thomas Fanshawe | |
1626 | Sir William Harrington | Sir Capell Bedell | |
1628 | Sir Edward Howard ennobled and replaced by Sir Charles Morrison |
Sir Thomas Fanshawe | |
1629 | John Carey, Viscount Rochford | Sir Thomas Fanshawe | |
1629–1640 | No Parliaments summoned |
1640-1868
[edit]1868-1885
[edit]Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1868 | Robert Dimsdale | Conservative | |
1874 | Arthur Balfour | Conservative | |
1885 | Constituency abolished; name transferred to county division |
Hertford county constituency (1885-1974)
[edit]Elections
[edit]Elections in the 1830s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Thomas Slingsby Duncombe | Unopposed | |||
Tory | Henry Chetwynd-Talbot | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | c. 800 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Tory hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Thomas Slingsby Duncombe | 492 | 37.7 | ||
Whig | John Currie (MP) | 431 | 33.0 | ||
Tory | Henry Chetwynd-Talbot | 383 | 29.3 | ||
Majority | 48 | 3.7 | |||
Turnout | 739 | c. 92.4 | |||
Registered electors | c. 800 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Whig gain from Tory |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Henry Chetwynd-Talbot | 432 | 32.5 | +17.9 | |
Tory | Philip Stanhope | 381 | 28.7 | +14.1 | |
Radical | Thomas Slingsby Duncombe | 329 | 24.8 | −12.9 | |
Radical | John Eden Spalding | 186 | 14.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 52 | 3.9 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 671 | 95.9 | c. +3.5 | ||
Registered electors | 700 | ||||
Tory gain from Whig | Swing | +12.2 | |||
Tory gain from Whig | Swing | +10.3 |
The 1832 election was later declared void, but a new writ was not issued during the course of the parliament.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Philip Stanhope | 359 | 35.7 | +7.0 | |
Whig | William Cowper | 327 | 32.5 | N/A | |
Conservative | Henry Chetwynd-Talbot | 321 | 31.9 | −0.6 | |
Turnout | 616 | 97.3 | +1.4 | ||
Registered electors | 633 | ||||
Majority | 32 | 3.2 | −0.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Majority | 6 | 0.6 | N/A | ||
Whig gain from Conservative | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | William Cowper | 378 | 38.5 | +6.0 | |
Conservative | Philip Stanhope | 306 | 31.2 | −36.4 | |
Radical | John Currie (MP) | 297 | 30.3 | N/A | |
Turnout | 580 | 91.9 | −5.4 | ||
Registered electors | 631 | ||||
Majority | 72 | 7.3 | +6.7 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | +21.2 | |||
Majority | 9 | 0.9 | −2.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −21.2 |
Cowper was appointed as a commissioner of Greenwich Hospital, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | William Cowper | 297 | 51.7 | +13.2 | |
Conservative | Walter Townsend-Farquhar | 278 | 48.3 | +17.1 | |
Majority | 19 | 3.4 | −3.9 | ||
Turnout | 575 | 92.9 | +1.0 | ||
Registered electors | 619 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | −2.0 |
Elections in the 1840s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | William Cowper | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Philip Stanhope | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 607 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Cowper was appointed a Civil Lord of the Admiralty, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | William Cowper | Unopposed | |||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | William Cowper | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Philip Stanhope | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 567 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1850s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | William Cowper | 301 | 32.3 | N/A | |
Radical | Thomas Chambers | 235 | 25.2 | N/A | |
Conservative | Philip Stanhope | 213 | 22.9 | N/A | |
Conservative | Charles Dimsdale[19] | 182 | 19.5 | N/A | |
Turnout | 466 (est) | 68.0 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 685 | ||||
Majority | 66 | 7.1 | N/A | ||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Majority | 22 | 2.3 | N/A | ||
Radical gain from Conservative |
Cowper was appointed Civil Lord of the Admiralty, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | William Cowper | Unopposed | |||
Whig hold |
Cowper was appointed president of the General Board of Health, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | William Cowper | Unopposed | |||
Whig hold |
Cowper was appointed Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | William Cowper | Unopposed | |||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | William Cowper | 301 | 37.2 | +4.9 | |
Conservative | Walter Townsend-Farquhar | 273 | 33.7 | −8.7 | |
Radical | Thomas Chambers | 235 | 29.0 | +3.8 | |
Turnout | 405 (est) | 65.2 (est) | −2.8 | ||
Registered electors | 620 | ||||
Majority | 28 | 3.5 | −3.6 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | +4.6 | |||
Majority | 38 | 4.7 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Radical | Swing | −6.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Cowper | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Walter Townsend-Farquhar | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 530 | ||||
Liberal hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Cowper was appointed Vice-President of the Board of Trade, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Cowper | 281 | 57.9 | N/A | |
Conservative | Robert Dimsdale | 204 | 42.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 77 | 15.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 485 | 91.5 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 530 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1860s
[edit]Cowper was appointed First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Cowper | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Cowper | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Walter Townshend-Farquhar | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 543 | ||||
Liberal hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Townshend-Farquhar's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Dimsdale | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Seat reduced to one member
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Dimsdale | 434 | 55.7 | N/A | |
Liberal | Frederick Waymouth Gibbs[20] | 345 | 44.3 | N/A | |
Majority | 89 | 11.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 779 | 84.5 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 922 | ||||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1870s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arthur Balfour | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 1,041 | ||||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1880s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arthur Balfour | 564 | 58.5 | N/A | |
Liberal | Edward Ernest Bowen[21] | 400 | 41.5 | New | |
Majority | 164 | 17.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 964 | 89.2 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 1,081 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Balfour was appointed President of the Local Government Board, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arthur Balfour | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Abel Smith | 4,263 | 58.1 | −0.4 | |
Liberal | Henry Cowper | 3,072 | 41.9 | +0.4 | |
Majority | 1,191 | 16.2 | −0.8 | ||
Turnout | 7,335 | 83.0 | −6.2 | ||
Registered electors | 8,840 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Abel Smith | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1890s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Abel Smith | 4,276 | 60.3 | N/A | |
Liberal | Edwin Robert Speirs | 2,818 | 39.7 | New | |
Majority | 1,458 | 20.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,094 | 75.8 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 9,355 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Abel Smith | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Smith's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Evelyn Cecil | 4,118 | 51.7 | N/A | |
Liberal | Charles Spencer | 3,850 | 48.3 | New | |
Majority | 268 | 3.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,968 | 77.4 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 10,301 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1900s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Abel Henry Smith | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Abel Henry Smith | 4,836 | 50.4 | N/A | |
Liberal | Charles Buxton | 4,756 | 49.6 | New | |
Majority | 80 | 0.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 9,592 | 86.2 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 11,124 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1910s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Rolleston | 6,147 | 58.0 | +7.6 | |
Liberal | Edmund Broughton Barnard | 4,455 | 42.0 | −7.6 | |
Majority | 1,692 | 16.0 | +15.2 | ||
Turnout | 10,602 | 89.6 | +3.4 | ||
Registered electors | 11,838 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +7.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Rolleston | 5,594 | 57.0 | −1.0 | |
Liberal | George Strachan Pawle | 4,226 | 43.0 | +1.0 | |
Majority | 1,368 | 14.0 | −2.0 | ||
Turnout | 9,820 | 83.0 | −6.6 | ||
Registered electors | 12,684 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −1.0 |
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Unionist: John Rolleston
- Liberal:
- Independent: W. H. Rolfe
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Noel Pemberton Billing | 4,590 | 56.3 | New | |
Unionist | Brodie Henderson | 3,559 | 43.7 | −13.3 | |
Majority | 1,031 | 12.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 8,149 | 64.2 | −18.8 | ||
Registered electors | 12,684 | ||||
Independent gain from Unionist | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Noel Pemberton-Billing | 9,628 | 52.1 | N/A | |
National | *Edmund Broughton Barnard | 7,158 | 38.8 | −18.2 | |
Labour | Cyril Harding | 1,679 | 9.1 | New | |
Majority | 2,470 | 13.3 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 18,465 | 57.4 | −25.6 | ||
Registered electors | 32,158 | ||||
Independent hold | Swing |
* Barnard was also the nominee of the National Farmers' Union
Elections in the 1920s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anti-Waste League | *Murray Sueter | 12,329 | 68.9 | New | |
Unionist | Hildred Carlile | 5,553 | 31.1 | New | |
Majority | 6,776 | 37.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 17,882 | 55.1 | −2.3 | ||
Registered electors | 32,426 | ||||
Anti-Waste League gain from Independent | Swing |
* Sueter was also the nominee of the Independent Parliamentary Group.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Murray Sueter | 11,406 | 63.6 | N/A | |
Liberal | Thomas Greenwood | 6,534 | 36.4 | New | |
Majority | 4,872 | 27.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 17,940 | 54.1 | −3.3 | ||
Registered electors | 33,184 | ||||
Unionist gain from Anti-Waste League | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Murray Sueter | 10,660 | 52.2 | −11.4 | |
Liberal | Thomas Greenwood | 9,763 | 47.8 | +11.4 | |
Majority | 897 | 4.4 | −22.8 | ||
Turnout | 20,423 | 60.6 | +6.5 | ||
Registered electors | 33,704 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −11.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Murray Sueter | 14,582 | 60.0 | +7.8 | |
Liberal | Thomas Morris Davies | 5,828 | 24.0 | −23.8 | |
Labour | Ernest Selley | 3,885 | 16.0 | New | |
Majority | 8,754 | 36.0 | +31.6 | ||
Turnout | 24,295 | 70.8 | +10.2 | ||
Registered electors | 34,315 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +15.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Murray Sueter | 13,525 | 39.5 | −20.5 | |
Independent | Noel Pemberton Billing | 10,149 | 29.6 | New | |
Liberal | Thomas Evander Evans | 6,419 | 18.7 | −5.3 | |
Labour | Roger S Edwards | 4,193 | 12.2 | −3.8 | |
Majority | 3,376 | 9.9 | −26.1 | ||
Turnout | 34,286 | 74.7 | +3.9 | ||
Registered electors | 45,893 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −7.6 |
Elections in the 1930s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Murray Sueter | 25,751 | 78.4 | +38.9 | |
Labour | Roger S Edwards | 7,092 | 21.6 | +9.4 | |
Majority | 18,659 | 56.8 | +46.9 | ||
Turnout | 32,843 | 69.1 | −5.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +14.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Murray Sueter | 21,193 | 64.8 | −13.6 | |
Labour | Roger S Edwards | 11,492 | 35.2 | +13.6 | |
Majority | 9,701 | 29.6 | −27.2 | ||
Turnout | 32,685 | 62.5 | −6.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −11.7 |
Elections in the 1940s
[edit]General Election 1939–40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
- Conservative: Murray Sueter
- Labour: Mitchell W. Gordon[27]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Derek Walker-Smith | 19,877 | 43.3 | −21.5 | |
Labour | Lynton Scutts | 17,349 | 37.9 | +2.7 | |
Liberal | Thomas Peter Hughes | 7,587 | 16.6 | new | |
Independent | Arthur Bernard Swain | 1,005 | 2.2 | new | |
Majority | 2,528 | 5.4 | −24.2 | ||
Turnout | 45,818 | 70.4 | +7.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −12.1 |
Elections in the 1950s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Derek Walker-Smith | 25,074 | 45.90 | +2.60 | |
Labour | Lynton Scutts | 19,324 | 35.37 | −2.53 | |
Liberal | Thomas Peter Hughes | 10,234 | 18.73 | +2.13 | |
Majority | 5,750 | 10.53 | +5.13 | ||
Turnout | 54,632 | 83.18 | +12.78 | ||
Registered electors | 65,683 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.57 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Derek Walker-Smith | 30,519 | 56.28 | +10.38 | |
Labour Co-op | Richard Marsh | 23,708 | 43.72 | +8.35 | |
Majority | 6,811 | 12.56 | +2.03 | ||
Turnout | 54,227 | 80.80 | −2.38 | ||
Registered electors | 67,110 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.02 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Lindsay | 25,014 | 56.79 | +0.51 | |
Labour | John McKnight | 19,030 | 43.21 | −0.51 | |
Majority | 5,984 | 13.58 | +1.02 | ||
Turnout | 44,044 | 82.24 | +1.44 | ||
Registered electors | 53,556 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.51 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Lindsay | 31,418 | 58.17 | +1.38 | |
Labour | Gerald D Southgate | 22,597 | 41.83 | −1.38 | |
Majority | 8,821 | 16.34 | +2.76 | ||
Turnout | 54,015 | 84.26 | +2.02 | ||
Registered electors | 64,106 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.38 |
Elections in the 1960s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Lindsay | 29,134 | 46.23 | −11.94 | |
Labour | Thomas A Deacon | 25,161 | 39.93 | −1.90 | |
Liberal | Anna Harman | 8,722 | 13.84 | New | |
Majority | 3,973 | 6.30 | −10.04 | ||
Turnout | 63,017 | 84.64 | +0.38 | ||
Registered electors | 74,450 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −5.02 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Lindsay | 32,302 | 50.62 | +3.79 | |
Labour | Peter Nurse | 31,508 | 49.38 | +9.45 | |
Majority | 794 | 1.24 | −5.06 | ||
Turnout | 63,810 | 83.70 | −0.94 | ||
Registered electors | 76,234 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −2.83 |
Elections in the 1970s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Lindsay | 36,494 | 52.58 | +1.96 | |
Labour | Yvonne Sieve | 26,924 | 38.79 | −10.59 | |
Liberal | John Melling | 5,994 | 8.64 | New | |
Majority | 9,570 | 13.79 | +12.55 | ||
Turnout | 69,412 | 78.08 | −5.62 | ||
Registered electors | 88,900 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +6.28 |
References
[edit]- ^ Great Britain (1868). The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland [1807-1868/69]. unknown library. His Majesty's statute and law printers.
- ^ Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
- ^ Fraser, Hugh (1918). The Representation of the people act, 1918 : with explanatory notes. University of California Libraries. London : Sweet and Maxwell.
- ^ "Representation of the People Act, 1948". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
- ^ S., Craig, Fred W. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0900178094. OCLC 539011.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ At the general election of 1715, Caesar and Goulston were initially declared re-elected, but on petition the result was overturned and their opponents, Clarke and Boteler, were seated in their place
- ^ On petition, Caesar was adjudged not to have been duly elected and his opponent, Clarke, was declared elected in his place
- ^ a b Dimsdale was a baron in the Russian peerage
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 145–147. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
- ^ a b c d Fisher, David R. "Hertford". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ a b At the election of 1832 Ingestrie and Mahon were declared elected, but on petition was their election was declared void, Hertford's writ was suspended and the seats remained vacant until the next general election
- ^ "Hertford". Hertford Mercury and Reformer. 17 February 1835. p. 3. Retrieved 14 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1847). Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. pp. 151–152. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
- ^ Warwick, William Atkinson (1841). The House of Commons: As Elected to the Fourteenth Parliament of the United Kingdom, Being The Second of Victoria. London: Saunders and Otley. p. 43.
- ^ Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1855). The Parliamentary Companion, 1855. London: Whittaker & Co. p. 154. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
- ^ "Hertford Election". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 10 July 1852. pp. 4, 7. Retrieved 14 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "The Borough Election". Herts Guardian, Agricultural Journal, and General Advertiser. 10 July 1852. p. 2. Retrieved 14 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
- ^ "Hertford Borough Election". Hertford Mercury and Reformer. 10 July 1852. p. 2. Retrieved 14 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Hertford Election". Hertford Mercury and Reformer. 14 November 1868. p. 1. Retrieved 18 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Hertford". The Scotsman. 20 March 1880. p. 12. Retrieved 29 November 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b c d e f g The Liberal Year Book, 1907
- ^ a b c d e f g h Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
- ^ a b c Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1918
- ^ a b c d e f g h British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ^ Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
- ^ a b c d e f g British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, F W S Craig
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results February 1950". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1951". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1955". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1959". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1964". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1966". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1970". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
- D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
- Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]
- F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
- F W S Craig, "British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949" (Glasgow: Political Reference Publications, 1969)
- Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847 (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig - Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 3)