Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington
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The Earl of Darlington MP | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 1726 |
| Died | 8 September 1792 Raby Castle |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  Great Britain |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1745–1758 |
| Rank | Lieutenant-Colonel |
| Unit | 1st Foot Guards |
| Alma mater | Christ Church, Oxford |
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Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington (1726 – 8 September 1792) was a British peer.[1]
Life
[edit]He was the son of the 1st Earl of Darlington and educated at Christ Church, Oxford, graduating with a MA on 3 July 1749.[2]
He joined the Army as an Ensign in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards in 1745. He was subsequently promoted lieutenant and captain, and went to the 2nd Regiment of Foot Guards as captain and lieutenant-colonel on 6 February 1750. He retired from the army in June 1758,[3] having succeeded as 2nd Earl of Darlington on the death of his father. He was then appointed Lord Lieutenant of County Durham from 1758-death, Governor of Carlisle from 1763-death and Master of the Jewel Office from 1763 to 1782.
From 1749 to 1753 he was Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for Downton and from 1753 to 1758 for County Durham.[4] He had a London home at Grosvenor Square.[5]
Having inherited Raby Castle, County Durham in 1758, Vane continued his father's work to convert the castle into a residential mansion with the help of architect John Carr. He died in 1792 at Raby Castle and was buried there. He was succeeded by his only son William Harry Vane, 3rd Earl of Darlington, who was later made Duke of Cleveland.
Family
[edit]Vane married Margaret Lowther, a daughter of Robert Lowther, the Governor of Barbados, on 19 March 1757 in London. They had four children:
- Lady Grace Vane (b. & d. 1757), died in infancy.
- Lady Margaret Vane (b 1758)
- Lady Elizabeth Vane (1759–1765), died young.
- William Vane, 1st Duke of Cleveland (1766–1842)
References
[edit]- ^ "VANE, Henry, Visct. Barnard (?1726-92)". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ s:Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Vane, Henry
- ^ Mackinnon, Daniel (1833). Origin and Services of the Coldstream Guards. Vol. II. London: Richard Bentley. pp. 484–485.
- ^ Stockton & Darlington Railway
- ^ "Grosvenor Square: Individual Houses built before 1926 Pages 117-166 Survey of London: Volume 40, the Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings)". British History Online. LCC 1980. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
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- 1726 births
- 1792 deaths
- Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
- Grenadier Guards officers
- Earls in the Peerage of Great Britain
- Lord-lieutenants of Durham
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
- British MPs 1747–1754
- British MPs 1754–1761
- Vane family
- Masters of the Jewel Office
- Barons Barnard
- Coldstream Guards officers
- Peerage of Great Britain earl stubs
- Great Britain MP (1707–1800) for England stubs