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Coordinates: 43°02′15″N 76°08′06″W / 43.037634°N 76.135120°W / 43.037634; -76.135120
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Hendricks Chapel
Hendricks Memorial Chapel
Hendricks Chapel in 2012, as seen from the Quad
Map
43°02′15″N 76°08′06″W / 43.037634°N 76.135120°W / 43.037634; -76.135120
LocationSyracuse University campus, Syracuse, New York
CountryUnited States
DenominationMulti-faith
Websitechapel.syracuse.edu
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architect(s)John Russell Pope and Dwight James Baum
Architectural typeGeorgian Colonial, Palladian
Years built1929–1930
GroundbreakingJanuary 1929
CompletedJune 8, 1930; 94 years ago (June 8, 1930)
Construction cost$600,000
Specifications
Capacity1000
Nave length72 ft (22 m)
MaterialsGeorgia limestone and brick
Hendricks Chapel is located in New York
Hendricks Chapel
Hendricks Chapel is located in the United States
Hendricks Chapel
Part ofSyracuse University – Comstock Tract buildings[1] (ID80004279[2])
Designated CPJuly 22, 1980

Hendricks Chapel is a multi-faith religious, spiritual and cultural chapel located on the campus of Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York. It is located on the Shaw Quadrangle, and serves as the spiritual center of Syracuse University by hosting over ten chaplaincies. The Chapel was funded by a bequest from Francis Hendricks, a former Syracuse mayor, long-time trustee of the university, and the chapel's namesake, in honor of his wife, Eliza Jane Hendricks. The Octagonal, domed brick chapel is built in Georgian Colonial style and is characterized by classical portico supported by columns.

Hendricks Chapel was added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Comstock Tract buildings in 1980. The Chapel continues to be a notable center of spiritual and cultural diversity and serves as a place where people can gather for religious, social, cultural, and intellectual purposes, while maintaining its ambiance of sanctuary and its lack of specific religious symbols.

History

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The chapel was built with funds donated by New York State Senator Francis Hendricks, who was mayor of Syracuse from 1880 to 1881 and state senator.[3][4][5] He was a Syracuse University trustee from 1895 until his death in 1920, and Forestry College trustee from 1913 to 1920. Senator Hendricks, towards the end of his life, used to spend summers near Williamstown, Massachusetts, where he and his niece, Kathryn Hendricks, would often visit the chapel at Williams College. During one of these quiet visits, he decided to provide a chapel at Syracuse University, which he envisioned to be the heart of the campus.[3] He gave the university $500,000 – an amount equivalent to about $8.1 million in 2023 – just before his death in June 1920 at age 85.[6]

Construction

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Due to the leadership change and campus master planning delays, construction of the chapel began late in January 1929 and was completed in June 1930.[7] Despite the challenges posed by the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the onset of the Great Depression, the Chapel was completed on time and opened immediately after to the university community.[8] Designed by the New York architectural firm John Russell Pope and Dwight James Baum,[1] the Chapel was designed in a style that draws inspiration from the work of 16th-century Italian architect Palladio and the Roman Pantheon,[5][9] a place for all the gods.[10] The contract valued just under $600,000 was awarded to the A. E. Stephens Company of Springfield, Massachusetts, in November 1928,[11][12] who built it in Georgia limestone and brick.[13] To locate the chapel on a central space facing west end of the Old Oval, the Womens Gym (previously the Old Gym) was lifted on blocks and moved south in 1928 to space that now is occupied by the Physics Building.[14][15] At the time of its construction, Hendricks was the third largest University chapel in the country, seating 1,450.[13][16]

Interior auditorium of the Chapel in 1929.

The interior of the chapel is decorated with three verses in gilded lettering circle — two from the Gospel of John and one from 2 Corinthians – which are the building's only permanent religious symbol.[10] The center aisle is 72-foot in length.[17]

Miss Kathryn Hendricks, the Senator's niece, was present for the laying of the cornerstone on June 9, 1929[9] as well as at the dedication ceremony held on June 8, 1930,[18] a month after the building was opened. She also donated the original Aeolian organ during the ceremony held on October 5 & 8, 1930.[5] The pulpit was the gift of the Class of 1918.[13]

Early programming

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Prior the construction of the chapel, campus religious services were held in the old chapel on the top floor of Hall of Languages, and were moved to the Crouse College auditorium by president Charles Wesley Flint in 1926.[19] William Harrison Powers, a Syracuse alum, who was teaching religion at Cornell University was persuaded by Dr. Flint into becoming the university chaplain and later was installed as the founding dean.[20][21] The new chapel was intended to serve people from all faiths and remains a centerpiece of the Syracuse University campus.[5] The chapel was built with the goal of it becoming "the heart of the campus", with the principle of providing a complete religious program for the university's students. The first student services were held on September 21, 1930.[13] The chapel was established with a board made up of both faculty and students, and the program consisted of three phases: worship, religious education, and personal and social relations. The worship program included a regular Sunday service and a daily chapel service, and denominational counselors were provided by several different denominations to work with the chapel staff.[21] According to an article in the New York Times, the Chapel regularly attracted 1,200 student by 1937.[22][23] The Syracuse-in-China program was an outcome of a Hendrick chapel committee and it brought many Syracuse students to Chongqing, China, establishing a school there circa 1933.[24]

In 1980, with the listing of the "Old Row" Comstock Tract Buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, the chapel was added as a contributing property.[1][2]

Chaplaincies

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The Chapel is home to ten chaplaincies, including Baptist, Buddhist, Evangelical Christian, Hindu, Historically Black Churches, Jewish (Hillel), Lutheran, Muslim, Methodist, and Roman Catholic.[25] The Muslim Fellowship was first added in 1957–58, with an Islamic chaplaincy being added in 1979.[26][27] Hindu chaplaincy was inaugurated in 2023 out of the fellowship founded in 2018.[28]

In addition, there are a number of student religious groups, including groups associated with the chaplaincies as well as Adventist, Christian Science, Hindu, Mormon, Muslim, Orthodox Christian, Pentecostal, and more.[29]

List of Deans

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The chapel adopted a policy that allowed for the appointment of a Dean who was not necessarily affiliated with the institution's traditional Methodist religious backing. While such policy is in place, the chapel has never been led by a non-Methodist dean.[10]

  1. William Harrison Powers (Founding dean; 1929–1945)[21][22]
  2. Charles Casper Noble (1945–1967)[30]
  3. John "Jack" H. McCombe Jr. (1967–1980)[31]
  4. Richard L. Phillips (1981–1999)[32]
  5. Thomas V. Wolfe (1999–2013)[33][34][35]
  6. Tiffany L. Steinwert (2010–2015)[36][37]
  7. Brian Konkol (2017– )[38][39]

Konkol was named the seventh dean of the chapel in 2017.[40][41]

Events and Current use

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The Chapel has been a central part of the Syracuse University community since its opening, and has played host to numerous events, including religious services, town hall meetings,[42] memorials ceremonies,[43][44] concerts,[45] lectures,[46] protests,[47] viral videos,[48] performances,[49] and community gatherings.[50] In May 1970, the chapel was the staging site for about 2,000 Syracuse student striking to protest the U.S. military forces' bombing of Vietnam,[33][51] and remained open 24 hours daily.[52]

The Chapel celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2005 by hosting a series of events, including a community service symposium, a reception, a history exhibit, tours of the Chapel, and a lecture by a former SU professor. The anniversary celebration also featured a rededication ceremony, during which the Hendricks Chapel Choir debuted a new anthem composed especially for the occasion.[8]

The chapel hosts annual Holidays at Hendricks concert series in December. Some of the performing groups include the University Symphony Orchestra, University Singers, The Hendricks Chapel Choir, Setnor Sonority, Crouse Chorale and the Morton Schiff Jazz Ensemble.[53][54][55]

The chapel has hosted speakers from variety of backgrounds including politicians and government officials (Hillary Clinton,[56][57] Ron Paul,[58] Madeleine Albright[59]), authors (George Saunders,[60] Jelani Cobb[46] Charles Blow & Ross Douthat[61]), academics (David McCullough,[62] Dacher Keltner[63]), and public figures (Al Sharpton,[64] Don McPherson[65] Forest Whitaker,[66] Soledad O’Brien & Wes Craven,[67] Karen Armstrong[68]) among others.

It has served as wedding venue for many connected to the university.[17][69] The first ever wedding was officiated on September 20, 1930, just a day before chapel's first regular Sunday worship service.[70] The first legal same-sex marriage in the chapel was hosted in May 2012 after it became legal in New York state in 2011.[71]

Upgrades

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Throughout the years, the Chapel has undergone several changes, including the replacement of the organ in 1952 with a Holtkamp Organ Company organ. In 1969, new office spaces were added at the cost of over $90,000.[72]

In May 1968, what had been formerly called the Colonial room was renamed the Noble room to honor then recently passed dean Charles C. Noble.[73] In 1980, Rena Pierson Dankovich Chapel was donated,[74] along with vestments and religious articles serving the world's major faiths and in 1985 a five-year interior and exterior restoration effort was completed at the cost of $1.2 million.[13] In 1999, a two-phase renovation began, which included the main office suite and the Noble Room. The Noble Room was equipped with new furnishings, a large screen projection system, internet access, a small stage area with lighting and also now equipped to display works of art.[9]

In 2003, the chapel was upgraded with wireless internet capabilities. The renovation included the upgrade of technology and covered all rooms except the upper balcony.[75]

The chapel underwent a thorough review in 2016, its first in 30 years.[76] In October 2017, the front stairs of Hendricks Chapel were replaced. The then nearly 90-year-old limestone stairs were replaced by granite to preserve the historic look of the limestone while adding more strength. Two stainless steel handrails 5 feet apart were also installed across the steps to bring the stairs up to code.[77]

People's place

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People's Place is a non-profit, student-run café located in the basement of Hendricks Chapel. Established in 1971,[78] the café offers cheap eats and snacks, including coffee, sandwiches, and pastries. The café operates independently from the university, offering a unique alternative to mainstream cafes, and all its profits go to Hendricks Chapel.[79] People's Place maintains its independence and provides a relaxed atmosphere for students, while also supporting the mission of the Chapel.[80] People's Place actively participates in issues both on and beyond University Hill, and has been known to close or offer free coffee and baked goods in response to important events on campus. People's Place aims to foster a sense of community for students and faculty members by providing a place to grab a coffee and have a conversation.[81] The café underwent renovations to its kitchen and menu in 2019.[82]

Awards

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In 2018, the chapel received a prestigious Outstanding Spiritual Initiatives award for promoting spiritual and religious growth on a college campus by the National Association of Student Personnel Administrators.[83]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Robert A. Mann (July 22, 1980). Alice Jean Stuart (ed.). National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Syracuse University-Comstock Tract Buildings (PDF) (Report). pp. 3–4. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023 – via National Archives NextGen Catalog (NAID: 75320467).
  2. ^ a b "National Register Information System – (#80004279)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  3. ^ a b Phillips & Wright 2005, p. 1.
  4. ^ Galpin & Barck Jr. 1984, p. 249, 255.
  5. ^ a b c d "Our History – Hendricks Chapel". chapel.syracuse.edu. Syracuse University. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
  6. ^ Smalley, Frank (1920). The Golden Jubilee of Syracuse University, 1870-1920. Geneva, New York: W.F. Humphrey, printer. p. 193. ISBN 9780484409445. OCLC 3645834. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. ^ Phillips & Wright 2005, p. 1, 26.
  8. ^ a b Veale, Stephanie (November 2, 2005). "Hendricks Chapel celebrates 75th anniversary this weekend". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  9. ^ a b c Connors, Dan (June 10, 2016). "June 1929: Cornerstone of Hendricks Chapel at Syracuse University Laid". Onondaga Historical Association. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  10. ^ a b c Davies, Brittney (March 8, 2010). "Open doors: Hendricks prides itself on diverse, inclusive religious offerings". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  11. ^ Phillips & Wright 2005, p. 2.
  12. ^ Buildings erected by A. E. Stephens Company. Springfield, Mass; New York: Architectural Catalog Co. 1920. p. 32. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  13. ^ a b c d e "Hendricks Chapel – Syracuse University Campus Tour". PocketSights. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
  14. ^ Galpin & Barck Jr. 1984, p. 256.
  15. ^ Galpin, W. Freeman (March 1952). Syracuse University: Volume I: The Pioneer Days. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. pp. 172–173. ISBN 978-0-8156-2010-5. OCLC 3123028. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  16. ^ Galpin & Barck Jr. 1984, p. 257.
  17. ^ a b Stevens, Jean (October 29, 2002). "Hendricks provides fairy-tale atmosphere for wedding services". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  18. ^ Wright, Donald G. (Summer 2005). "The Chapel and the University". Syracuse University Magazine. 22 (2). Syracuse, N.Y.: 36. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  19. ^ Galpin & Barck Jr. 1984, p. 252.
  20. ^ Galpin & Barck Jr. 1984, p. 256,257.
  21. ^ a b c Powers, William Harrison (1938). "The Story of Hendricks Chapel". Christian Education. 21 (3). Penn State University Press: 143–152. ISSN 1550-574X. JSTOR 41173125. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  22. ^ a b "Religious Interest High at Syracuse; Program Built by Dean Powers Brings 1,200 Students to Chapel Regularly". The New York Times. December 26, 1937. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  23. ^ "1,000 Join in Work Of Syracuse Chapel; Its Varied Activities Attract One-fifth of Student Body". The New York Times. October 15, 1939. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  24. ^ Galpin & Barck Jr. 1984, p. 259–260.
  25. ^ "Chaplaincies". Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  26. ^ Rahim, Sarhia (October 12, 2022). "SU can benefit from strengthening its connection to Syracuse Muslims". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  27. ^ Durić, Amir (July 6, 2022). 2021–2022 Annual Report (Report). Muslim Student Life. p. 12. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  28. ^ Harper, Dara (March 30, 2023). "Hendricks Chapel Announces New Hindu Chaplaincy; Welcomes Sanjay Mathur as Hindu Chaplain". Syracuse University News. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  29. ^ "Religious Groups". Archived from the original on August 10, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  30. ^ Phillips & Wright 2005, p. 113–200.
  31. ^ Phillips & Wright 2005, p. 213.
  32. ^ Rodoski, Kelly Homan (September 26, 2024). "University Remembers Hendricks Chapel Dean Emeritus Richard Phillips". Syracuse University News. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  33. ^ a b Saslow, Eli (September 10, 2002). "Hendricks Chapel comforts many during times of crisis". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  34. ^ Ajisaka, Natsumi (May 23, 2013). "Thomas Wolfe uses role as dean of Hendricks, student affairs to connect with SU students, faculty, staff". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  35. ^ "Thomas V. Wolfe". Iliff School of Theology. June 8, 2022. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  36. ^ Fahner, Micki (March 9, 2011). "Endless possibilities: Hendricks Chapel dean reflects on 1st year on the job". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  37. ^ Hayward, Brad (October 1, 2018). "Tiffany Steinwert to become Stanford Dean for Religious Life". Stanford University. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  38. ^ Catalfamo, Mary (November 8, 2017). "Brian Konkol officially installed as dean of Hendricks Chapel". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  39. ^ Catalfamo, Mary (August 30, 2017). "Brian Konkol, new dean of Hendricks Chapel, plans to strengthen SU's spiritual roots". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  40. ^ Catalfamo, Mary (October 8, 2018). "How Brian Konkol's 1st year as Hendricks Chapel dean generated praise, tension". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
  41. ^ Linhorst, Stan (April 12, 2022). "Brian Konkol on leadership: Understand, challenge, and reward". Syracuse Post-Standard. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  42. ^ The Daily Orange Editorial Board (April 26, 2018). "Hendricks forum proves importance of students' access to SU leadership". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  43. ^ Folts, Emma (May 9, 2019). "Late Newhouse dean Lorraine Branham remembered for leadership, fostering community". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  44. ^ Sugiyama, Satoshi (March 9, 2017). "Event commemorating SU community members who died in 2016 to be held". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  45. ^ Neault, Michael (February 25, 2003). "Kronos storms Hendricks". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  46. ^ a b Sessa, Michael (February 12, 2020). "University Lecture focuses on race in news and politics". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  47. ^ Leffert, Catherine (April 10, 2018). "Syracuse University graduate students protest insurance plan vote". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  48. ^ Infantino, Joe (February 14, 2013). "Viral video "Harlem Shake" reaches Syracuse University, students film on Hendricks steps". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  49. ^ Kato, Brooke (February 14, 2019). "The Vagina Monologues to promote empowerment, love this weekend". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  50. ^ Rubio-Licht, Natalie (March 20, 2019). "SU community honors victims of Christchurch, New Zealand shootings". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  51. ^ Lelyveld, Joseph (May 6, 1970). "Protests on Cambodia and Kent State Are Joined by Many Local Schools". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  52. ^ Phillips & Wright 2005, p. 218.
  53. ^ "Celebrate The Season at "Holiday At Hendricks" Concert". Bridge Street. WSYR-TV. December 5, 2019. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  54. ^ Clark, Meredith (November 29, 2018). "Holidays at Hendricks hopes to bring light, positivity to campus". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  55. ^ Berman, Alix (December 5, 2022). "Holidays at Hendricks concert offers variety of music, message of hope". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  56. ^ Coin, Glenn (April 23, 2012). "Hillary Clinton, in talk at SU, encourages students to consider public service". Syracuse Post-Standard. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  57. ^ "Long lines and inspiration accompany Hillary Clinton at SU". WRVO. April 24, 2012. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  58. ^ Meyers, Ellen (March 6, 2014). "Ron Paul to speak in Hendricks". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  59. ^ Linan, Ali (April 5, 2016). "Madeleine Albright on crafting US foreign policy as former secretary of state". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  60. ^ Gutierrez, Matthew (October 19, 2018). "Bestselling author George Saunders speaks about life, writing and kindness during lecture at SU". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  61. ^ YSHI20 (May 13, 2020). "'New York Times' columnists talk racial inequality". The NewsHouse. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  62. ^ Fyall, Chris (March 5, 2002). "Best-selling historian lectures about founding fathers in crowded chapel". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  63. ^ Tolton, Tata (March 9, 2016). "Dacher Keltner explains the science of compassion in 1st University Lecture of semester". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  64. ^ Kahn, Dara (April 26, 2006). "Al Sharpton to speak at ceremony in Hendricks". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  65. ^ Swann, Sara (March 31, 2016). "Former Syracuse University football player Don McPherson talks about male privilege during Take Back the Night event". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  66. ^ Nwagwu, Chizobam (March 26, 2015). "Award-winning actor Forest Whitaker speaks about community building, problem solving". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  67. ^ Bowen, Meredith (April 4, 2005). "O'Brien, Craven to speak in chapel". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  68. ^ Corbett, Nicky (April 10, 2005). "Chapel marks anniversary with speaker". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  69. ^ "JUNE RUSTERHOLTZ IS WED IN SYRACUSE; Hendricks Chapel Is Scene of Her Marriage to Stewart H. Johnson, Duke Alumnus". The New York Times. July 1, 1945. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  70. ^ Phillips & Wright 2005, p. 30.
  71. ^ McBride, Dara (April 30, 2013). "Same love: Couple celebrates love after being part of first same sex marriage at Hendricks Chapel". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  72. ^ Phillips & Wright 2005, p. 215.
  73. ^ Phillips & Wright 2005, p. 200.
  74. ^ Phillips & Wright 2005, p. 267.
  75. ^ Beckwith, Maggie (October 19, 2003). "Hendricks fitted for wireless Internet service". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  76. ^ Torrens, Alexa (February 25, 2016). "Committee will review Hendricks Chapel for 1st time in more than 30 years". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  77. ^ Rose, Kennedy (August 28, 2017). "How this summer's construction aligned with Syracuse University's Campus Framework plan". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  78. ^ Bergan, Sydney (November 18, 2021). "Alumni, employees look back on 50 years of People's Place". The Daily Orange. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  79. ^ Stevens, Jean (October 16, 2002). "People's Place offers cheap eats, raises funds for Hendricks". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  80. ^ Phillips & Wright 2005, p. 220.
  81. ^ Thompson, Kelsey (September 27, 2018). "More than just a campus cafe, People's Place seeks to provide comfort for all". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  82. ^ Thompson, Kelsey (February 8, 2019). "People's Place celebrates grand reopening with live music, free samples". The Daily Orange. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  83. ^ Homan Rodoski, Kelly (February 27, 2018). "Hendricks Chapel Receives Prestigious Award for Weekly Dean's Convocations". Syracuse University News. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.

Bibliography

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