Helen Gilbert

Helen Gilbert (1922 – 8 April 2002), also known as Helen Gilbert-Bushnell, Helen Odell Gilbert and Helen Odell,^[1] was an American artist and art-educator born in Mare Island, California.

She earned a baccalaureate in art at Mills College, in California. After graduation, she moved to Honolulu, where she married Honolulu physician Fred Gilbert. In 1968, she received an Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, and then remained on the faculty for 30 years. Her second marriage was to fellow artist Kenneth Wayne Bushnell in 1995.^[2] She had also been a visiting professor at Parsons The New School for Design and the Pratt Institute. She died at home on April 8, 2002.^[3]

Although she painted images of the land and people of Hawaii with brush and palette knife, her fame rests upon her pioneering use of polarized light in kinetic sculpture.^[3] Licomos, a kinetic sculpture from 1970, in the collection of the Honolulu Museum of Art is an example. The colors change as they move around in a circle behind stationary Plexiglass. The Bibliothèque nationale de France, the British Museum, the Honolulu Museum of Art, the Georgia Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art (New York), the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (New York), Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, the Tate Gallery (London), Tokyo National Museum, the Walker Art Center (Minneapolis), and the Whitney Museum of American Art (New York) are among the public collections holding works by Helen Gilbert.^[4]

References

Wisnosky, John and Tom Klobe, A Tradition of Excellence, Hawaiʻi, Honolulu, 2002, pages 56–59.
Yoshihara, Lisa A., Collective Visions, Hawaii State Foundation on Culture and the Arts, Honolulu, 1997, page 41.

Footnotes

^ "Helen Gilbert - Smithsonian American Art Museum". Retrieved 23 February 2017.
^ Wright, Walter, "Artist, UH professor Helen Gilbert-Bushnell dead at 80", Honolulu Advertiser.
^ ^a ^b Shapiro, Treena, "Painter's work occupied museums around world", Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
^ Wisnosky, John and Tom Klobe, A Tradition of Excellence, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, 2002, page 58.

[1] "Helen Gilbert - Smithsonian American Art Museum". Retrieved 23 February 2017.

[2] Wright, Walter, "Artist, UH professor Helen Gilbert-Bushnell dead at 80", Honolulu Advertiser.

[starbulletin.com-3] Shapiro, Treena, "Painter's work occupied museums around world", Honolulu Star-Bulletin.

[4] Wisnosky, John and Tom Klobe, A Tradition of Excellence, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, 2002, page 58.

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