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Heinz Kuhrig

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Heinz Kuhrig
Kuhrig (left of center) in 1981
Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Food
In office
3 October 1973 – 3 December 1982
Chairman of the
Council of Ministers
Preceded byGeorg Ewald
Succeeded byBruno Lietz
Volkskammer
Member of the Volkskammer
for Glauchau, Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Reichenbach, Werdau
(Artern, Nebra, Querfurt, Saalkreis; 1976–1986)
In office
29 October 1976 – 5 April 1990
Preceded bymulti-member district
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Personal details
Born
Heinz Kuhrig

(1929-03-04)4 March 1929
Strehla, Free State of Saxony, Weimar Republic (now Germany)
Died13 September 2001(2001-09-13) (aged 72)
Berlin, Germany
Cause of deathSuicide by firearm
Political partySocialist Unity Party
(1946–1989)
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Politician
  • Civil Servant
  • Agricultural machinery mechanic
Awards
Central institution membership
Other offices held

Heinz Kuhrig (4 March 1929 – 13 September 2001) was a German politician of the Socialist Unity Party (SED).

Kuhrig served as the GDR's Agriculture Minister in the 1970s following Georg Ewald's death in a car accident.

He was forced into retirement in 1982 and committed suicide after German reunification.

Life and career

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Early career

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The son of a working-class family, Kuhrig completed an apprenticeship as an industrial electrician from 1943 to 1945 after attending elementary school and worked as an agricultural machinery mechanic from 1945 to 1946.[1]

From 1946 to 1947, he attended a preparatory school and subsequently studied agriculture at Leipzig University, graduating in 1952 with a degree in agricultural sciences (Diplomlandwirt).[1]

Kuhrig, who had joined the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED) during his studies in 1946,[1][2] thereafter worked in the Agriculture Department of the SED Central Committee.[1]

In 1961, he was made director of the Institute for Agricultural Engineering of the German Academy of Agricultural Sciences (now Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering) in Potsdam-Bornim. Two years later,in June 1963, he joined the Agriculture Council, successor of the GDR's Ministry of Agriculture,[3] as first deputy chairman.[1][3][4] From 1964 to 1968, he was also a member of the Council of Ministers of the GDR.[1][4]

After studying at the CPSU Higher Party School "W. I. Lenin" in Moscow for a year, he returned to the now renamed Council for Agricultural Production and Food Economy as State Secretary in 1968. He retained his role when the Ministry of Agriculture was reestablished as Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry and Food in January 1971. In June 1971 (VIII. Party Congress), Kuhrig also became a member of the Central Auditing Commission of the SED.[1]

Kuhrig was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver in 1969.

Minister of Agriculture

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Kuhrig (left) on a boat trip with Grenadian revolutionary Maurice Bishop (right of center) in June 1982

In September 1973, longtime Agriculture Minister and Kuhrig's superior Georg Ewald died in a car accident.

Kuhrig was chosen to succeed him,[1][2] additionally becoming a full member of the Central Committee of the SED in May 1976 (IX. Party Congress) (though also leaving the Central Auditing Commission), serving until its collective resignation in December 1989,[1][2] and of the Volkskammer in October 1976,[1] nominally representing rural constituencies, first in the western part of Bezirk Halle,[5] then in the northwest of Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt.[6]

Kuhrig was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold in 1979, the honor clasp to this order in 1989 and the Banner of Labor in 1974.[1]

Long retirement

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In November 1982, Kuhrig was dismissed as Agriculture Minister.[1] He was replaced by Bruno Lietz, who had only been made head of the Agriculture Department of the Central Committee of the SED in January 1981.

While he had been officially relieved of their duties "at his own request", he was likely forced into retirement. Internally, he had been accused of having to import grain for animal feed purposes.[2]

Kuhrig was allowed to remain in the Central Committee and Volkskammer, but was transferred to a politically irrelevant position at the Society for German–Soviet Friendship, a SED-controlled mass organization aiming to cultivate a positive image of the Soviet Union among the East German public. Kuhrig initially joined the DSF as General Secretary in December 1982, additionally becoming Vice President in May 1983.[1][2]

Death

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After German reunification, Kuhrig lived withdrawn as a retiree in his Berlin-Müggelheim mansion.[2] The mansion had been built illegally in a nature reserve in 1978 and was demolished in October 2022.[7]

Kuhrig suffered from health problems in his later years. He shot himself with his hunting rifle on 13 September 2001.[1][2][8] He was the second former GDR minister to die from an apparent suicide after Construction Minister Wolfgang Junker.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Kuhrig, Heinz". www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de. Wer war wer in der DDR? (in German). Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. 2009. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Schacht, Holger (2001-09-15). "Heinz Kuhrig erschoss sich". Berliner Kurier (in German). Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  3. ^ a b Boissier, Doris; Friedrich, Beate, eds. (2010). "Ministerium für Land-, Forst- und Nahrungsgüterwirtschaft". www.argus.bstu.bundesarchiv.de (in German). Berlin: German Federal Archives. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  4. ^ a b DDR von A-Z (in German) (10th ed.). Bonn: Federal Ministry for All-German Affairs. 1966. p. 264. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  5. ^ Volkskammer der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 1976-1981 (PDF) (in German). VEB Staatsverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. 1977. p. 33. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  6. ^ Volkskammer der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 1986-1990 (PDF) (in German). VEB Staatsverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. 1987. p. 35. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  7. ^ "Illegale DDR-Bonzenvilla nur noch Schutt". B.Z. (in German). 2022-10-07. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  8. ^ "Selbstmord verübt". Die Tageszeitung (in German). 2001-09-17. ISSN 0931-9085. Retrieved 2024-11-17.

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