Harold Bradley (guitarist)
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Harold Bradley | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Harold Ray Bradley |
| Also known as | Tic Tac |
| Born | January 2, 1926 Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Died | January 31, 2019 (aged 93) Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Genres | Country, pop, rock |
| Occupation | Musician |
| Instrument(s) | Guitar, six-string bass |
| Years active | 1943-2010 |
| Labels | Columbia Records |
Harold Ray Bradley (January 2, 1926 – January 31, 2019) was an American guitarist and entrepreneur, who played on many country, rock and pop recordings and produced numerous TV variety shows and movie soundtracks. Having started as a session musician in the 1940s, he became part of the Nashville A-Team. He is one of the most recorded guitarists in music history.[1][2] Bradley worked closely with his older brother Owen, and in 1954 Owen and Harold established Bradley Film and Recording Studio, later commonly referred to as the Quonset Hut Studio, which was the first music industry-related business in what is now known as Music Row.[3]
Early life
[edit]Bradley was born in Nashville, Tennessee in January 1926, one of six children of Vernon Bradley and Letha Maie Owen. As a child, he played tenor banjo but switched to guitar on the advice of his elder brother, record producer Owen.[4] Owen arranged for Harold to tour with Ernest Tubb as lead guitarist in his band, The Texas Troubadours, while Harold was still in high school.[4] After graduation, Harold joined the Navy in 1944 and was discharged in 1946, after which he attended George Peabody College (now a part of Vanderbilt University) in Nashville, studying music while accompanying Eddy Arnold and Bradley Kincaid at the Grand Ole Opry.
Career
[edit]Bradley's first gig as a session guitarist was in Chicago in 1946 with Pee Wee King and the Golden West Cowboys. His debut in Nashville was several years later in 1949, and his acoustic rhythm guitar opens Red Foley's 1950 hit "Chattanoogie Shoe Shine Boy".[5] In 1954, Owen and Harold built Bradley Film and Recording Studio, later commonly referred to as the Quonset Hut Studio, which was the first music industry-related business on what is now known as Music Row.[3][6][7]
Harold enjoyed frequent work as a session musician throughout the 1950s, 1960s, and into the 1970s, performing on hundreds of albums by country stars such as Patsy Cline, Willie Nelson, Roy Orbison, Elvis Presley and Slim Whitman. He also played bass guitar on records, initiating the "tic-tac" method of bass muting. He was a member of the Nashville A-Team, which would play for such musicians as Bob Dylan, Joan Baez and The Byrds.
In the 1960s, Harold recorded three albums as a pop guitarist on Columbia Records, Misty Guitar, Guitar for Lovers Only, and Bossa Nova Goes to Nashville.[citation needed]
From 1991 to 2008, Bradley served as the President of the Nashville chapter of the American Federation of Musicians (AFM). He was also the first President of the Nashville chapter of the Recording Academy. In 1999, he was elected as the AFM International Vice-President and served until 2010.[8]
Bradley was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2006,[5] and was inducted into the Musician's Hall of Fame the following year. In 2010, Bradley was a recipient of the Trustees Award at the 52nd Grammy Awards.[8]
Bradley died at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville on January 31, 2019, twenty-nine days after his 93rd birthday. He was survived by two daughters and his wife of 66 years, Eleanor Allen Bradley.[2]
Discography
[edit]- Bossanova Goes to Nashville (Columbia, 1963)
- Misty Guitar (Columbia, 1963)
- Guitar For Lovers Only (Columbia, 1966)
- Guitar for Sentimental Lovers (Harmony, 1972)
- Everything's Easy (2016)
With Kai Winding
- Modern Country (Verve, 1964)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Harold Bradley, Legendary Country Music Hall Of Fame Guitarist, Passes At 93". cmaworld.com. Country Music Association. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Harold Bradley, a Nashville Studio Master, Is Dead at 93". New York Times. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ a b Kosser, Michael (2006). How Nashville Became Music City, U.S.A.: 50 Years of Music Row. Hal Leonard. p. 12. ISBN 9780634098062.
- ^ a b Kingsbury, Paul, ed. (1998). The Encyclopedia of Country Music. New York City, US: Oxford University Press. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-0-19-517608-7.
- ^ a b "Harold Bradley". Country Music Hall of Fame. 2006. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ Hoobler, James A. (2008). A Guide to Historic Nashville, Tennessee. The History Press. p. 105. ISBN 9781596294042.
- ^ Roy, James V. (April 2004). "RCA Victor Studio B Nashville". ScottyMoore.Net. Archived from the original on February 7, 2013. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
- ^ a b Bradley. "Harold Bradley Official Website". Archived from the original on 2013-05-02. Retrieved 2012-10-22.
External links
[edit]
- 1926 births
- 2019 deaths
- American session musicians
- American country guitarists
- American male guitarists
- Country Music Hall of Fame inductees
- Members of the Country Music Association
- Military personnel from Tennessee
- Musicians from Nashville, Tennessee
- Peabody College alumni
- Pupils of Isidor Philipp
- United States Navy sailors
- United States Navy personnel of World War II
- Guitarists from Tennessee
- 20th-century American guitarists
- Country musicians from Tennessee
- 20th-century American male musicians