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Harenchi Gakuen

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Harenchi Gakuen
First tankōbon volume cover
ハレンチ学園
GenreErotic comedy[1]
Manga
Written byGo Nagai
Published byShueisha
ImprintJump Comics
MagazineWeekly Shōnen Jump
DemographicShōnen
Original runAugust 1, 1968 – September 25, 1972
Volumes13
Further information
Live-action film
Directed byYuji Tanno
Written by
  • Gan Yamasaki
  • Tatsuhiko Kamoi
Music byNaozumi Yamamoto
StudioNikkatsu
ReleasedMay 2, 1970
Runtime82 minutes
Live-action film
Harenchi Gakuen: Shintai Kensa no Maki
Directed byYuji Tanno
Written by
  • Gan Yamasaki
  • Tatsuhiko Kamoi
Music byNaozumi Yamamoto
StudioNikkatsu
ReleasedAugust 1, 1970
Runtime85 minutes
Live-action film
Harenchi Gakuen: Tackle Kiss no Maki
Directed byIsao Hayashi
Produced by
  • Sanehiko Sonoda
  • Kunifumi Tokieda
Written byTatsuhiko Kamoi
Music byHajime Kaburagi
StudioNikkatsu
ReleasedSeptember 12, 1970
Runtime83 minutes
Television drama
Directed by
  • Yoneyuki Shibata
  • Yuji Tanno
Written by
  • Keishi Kubota
  • Tatsuhiko Kamoi
Original networkTokyo Channel 12 (now TV Tokyo)
Original run October 1, 1970 – April 1, 1971
Episodes27
Live-action film
Shin Harenchi Gakuen
Directed byIsao Hayashi
Produced by
  • Sanehiko Sonoda
  • Kunifumi Tokieda
Written by
  • Gan Yamasaki
  • Tatsuhiko Kamoi
Music byHajime Kaburagi
StudioNikkatsu
ReleasedJanuary 3, 1971
Runtime83 minutes
Manga
Heisei Harenchi Gakuen
Written byGo Nagai
Published by
Magazine
DemographicSeinen
Original runMay 13, 1994 – December 12, 1995
Live-action film
Heisei Harenchi Gakuen
Directed byHiroyuki Muramatsu
Written byJunki Takegami
Studio
ReleasedFebruary 2, 1996
Runtime82 minutes
OVA
Manga
Harenchi Gakuen: The Company
Written by
  • Go Nagai
  • Teruto Aruga
Illustrated byTeruto Aruga
Published byShueisha
MagazineBusiness Jump
DemographicSeinen
Original runMarch 1, 2007 – April 16, 2008
Volumes3

Harenchi Gakuen (ハレンチ学園, lit. "Shameless School") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Go Nagai. The manga was one of the first to be serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump, where it ran from 1968 to 1972, with its chapters collected in thirteen tankōbon volumes. A modern-day version of the manga, Heisei Harenchi Gakuen, was serialized by Nihon Bungeisha and Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha in Weekly Manga Goraku and Weekly Manga Sunday, respectively, from 1994 to 1995. A sequel to the original series, illustrated by Teruto Aruga and titled Harenchi Gakuen: The Company, was serialized in Shueisha's Business Jump from 2007 to 2008.

Harenchi Gakuen was adapted into four live-action films and a twenty-seven-episode Japanese television drama. Heisei Harenchi Gakuen was adapted into a direct to video live-action film and an original video animation (OVA).

Harenchi Gakuen became the first big success for Nagai and is widely considered the first modern erotic manga and credited for being the first ecchi manga series.

Characters

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Yasohachi Yamagishi (山岸 八十八, Yamagishi Yasohachi)
Portrayed by: Kenbō Kaminarimon (Harenchi Gakuen), Masahiro Oyake (Shintai Kensa no Maki), Hiroshi Chiba (Tackle Kiss no Maki, Shin Harenchi Gakuen), Fumihiko Kobayashi (drama)
Voiced by: Yoshiyuki Yamaguchi
AKA Boss (親分, Oyabun). The violent yet pure hearted protagonist. He is the son of a butcher. He is assumed dead at the end of the 1st series, but is alive in part 2.
Mitsuko Yagyū (柳生 みつ子, Yagyū Mitsuko)
Portrayed by: Kenbō Kaminarimon (Harenchi Gakuen), Masahiro Oyake (Shintai Kensa no Maki), Hiroshi Chiba (Tackle Kiss no Maki, Shin Harenchi Gakuen), Fumihiko Kobayashi (drama)
Voiced by: Yoshiyuki Yamaguchi
Portrayed by: Miyuki Kojima
AKA Jūbei (十兵衛). The beautiful descendant of the Yagyū ninja family and the heroine of the story. Like Yamagishi, she is assumed dead at the end of the 1st series, but seen alive in part 2.
Fukurokōji (袋小路, Fukurokōji)
Portrayed by: Jun Otani (Shintai Kensa no Maki)
AKA Ikidomari (イキドマリ, Ikidomari, Dead End) Yamagishi’s subordinate. During the Harenichi War, the harsh situation forces him to experience shell shock and he commits suicide.
Sayuri Yoshinaga (吉永さゆり, Yoshinaga Sayuri)
AKA Hige Godzilla (ヒゲゴジラ, Hige Gojira, Bearded Godzilla). He greatly resembles a caveman, sporting a bushy beard around his mouth, wearing tiger pelt, and usually carrying a club. A teacher at the school, he speaks in a style of Japanese typically used by women. At the end of the 1st series he is seen severely wounded and crawling away from a pile of dead bodies.

Production

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In 1968, while Shueisha was getting prepared to launch its first manga publication, Weekly Shōnen Jump, in order to compete with other magazines from rival companies (like Weekly Shōnen Magazine from Kodansha and Weekly Shōnen Sunday from Shogakukan), Nagai was invited to be one of the first manga artists publishing in the new magazine. He contemplated this, since he had to design a long-running series instead of the autoconclusive short stories that he had been developing until that point.[2] He accepted, and the series became Nagai's first big success when Shōnen Jump sold more than one million copies.[3][4] With Harenchi Gakuen, Nagai became the originator of ecchi manga,[5][6] opened the door for a series of taboo-shattering gag comics,[7] and also became the symbol of an entire generation.[4] This work has influenced the world of manga, effecting both social mores and what was considered appropriate for manga.[8]

Harenchi Gakuen started with the idea of making a manga around a school. Nagai liked the word "Harenchi" (scandal), which was used commonly to advertise adult movies. For him, scandal and school were like oil and water, and he thought that mixing them would be funny.[5] At first, Nagai did not have an idea of what stories to develop, but his assistant at the time was boasting about how he had peeped on the girls during their physical examinations from a hole in the roof of his school; this idea was developed into the plot of the manga.[5] Originally, open erotic references did not appear in Harenchi Gakuen. The first physical examination scenes only showed from the shoulders up, but there were a lot of girls drawn, and their images became popular. The editor asked Nagai to go further, which Nagai was eager to do.[5]

The inspiration for Harenchi Gakuen came from the West. Nagai liked foreign movies and used to read Playboy magazine and other erotic magazines when he was a child.[9][5] For the depiction of breasts, he took particular inspiration from the Venus de Milo.[5] According to Nagai, what he in fact drew was not about eroticism per se, but about Japan's culture of shame. He wanted embarrassment to be the eroticism of the stories.[5]

Media

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Manga

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Written and illustrated by Go Nagai, Harenchi Gakuen was serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from August 1, 1968,[10] to September 25, 1972.[11] Shueisha collected its chapters in thirteen tankōbon volumes, released from November 30, 1969,[12] to December 31, 1974.[13] The series has been republished in various editions; Shueisha released twelve bunkoban volumes from November 30, 1976,[14] to May 31, 1977.[15] Kodansha released seven volumes from March 6 to September 6, 1986,[16][17] Tokuma Shoten released seven bunkoban volumes on June 1, 1995;[18][19] Koike Shoin released six volumes from July 20 to December 20, 2007;[20][21] for the series 50th anniversary, Shogakukan released six aizoban volumes from June 29 to August 30, 2018.[22][23]

A modern-day version of the manga, titled Heisei Harenchi Gakuen (平成ハレンチ学園, "Heisei Shameless School"), was serialized by Nihon Bungeisha and Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha in Weekly Manga Goraku and Weekly Manga Sunday, respectively, from May 13, 1994, to December 12, 1995.[24] A sequel to the original series, illustrated by Teruto Aruga and titled Harenchi Gakuen: The Company (ハレンチ学園～ザ・カンパニー～, Harenchi Gakuen ~ Za Kanpanī ~), was serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Business Jump from 2007 to 2008.[25] Its chapters were collected in three tankōbon volumes, released from August 17, 2007,[26] to June 19, 2008.[27]

Live-action films

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Four live action films were produced by Nikkatsu; the first film, Harenchi Gakuen. premiered on May 2, 1970;[28] the second film, Harenchi Gakuen: Shintai Kensa no Maki, premiered on August 1, 1970;[29] the third film, Harenchi Gakuen: Tackle Kiss no Maki, premiered on September 12, 1970;[30] the fourth film, Shin Harenchi Gakuen, premiered on January 3, 1971.[31] A direct-to-video film, Heisei Harenchi Gakuen, was released by Tokuma Shoten on February 2, 1996.[32]

Drama

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A twenty-seven-episode television drama adaptation was broadcast on Tokyo Channel 12 (now TV Tokyo) from October 1, 1970, to April 1, 1971.[33]

Original video animation

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Main article: Heisei Harenchi Gakuen

An original video animation (OVA), based on Heisei Harenchi Gakuen and produced by Pink Pineapple, was released on March 1, 1996.[34] It was re-released on DVD on February 23, 2007.[35]

Reception

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Harenchi Gakuen was criticized by some as vulgar because it introduced overt eroticism to children. Male students and teachers were depicted as being preoccupied with catching glimpses of girls' panties or naked bodies. Many parents, women's associations, and PTAs protested.[36]

In particular, the PTA protests over Harenchi Gakuen were notorious. Nagai was bombarded with interview requests from newspapers, magazines and TV. Whenever he flew outside of Tokyo, TV cameras were waiting for him. He was branded a "nuisance" and even an "enemy of society". He, however, had a clear sense of what things he could or could not do with the manga.[37]

At first, Nagai did not think that the opposition was against him, since he was aware of the standards that applied with movies and similar things for an audience below 18 years old. At that time, he never drew sex scenes, avoided pictures of genitals and made nudes cute rather than sexy,[5] though the manga regularly showed male genitals throughout its run, including a castration scene. His fans supported him throughout the PTA protests. They sent him letters where they expressed how they were aware that the adults cracking down on them were reading raunchier stuff than what Nagai was producing.[5]

The PTA managed to prevent the distribution of the magazine in some parts of Japan.[38] As a result of the protests, when the series was about to be cancelled because of the PTA, Nagai changed the theme in Harenchi Gakuen into a more mature and serious matter, from nonsense gags with sexy touches, to a full-scale war where murder was depicted in the bloody way for which many know him. This led to the famous ending of Harenchi Gakuen, symbol of freedom and of rejection of the hypocrisy, where all students and teachers, while defending their freedom of expression, are killed by the PTA and other parental forces. This was the ironic answer that Nagai gave to the PTA. (In the end, this was not the actual ending of Harenchi Gakuen, as the title would subsequently return to publication for several years.)[38]

The protests were not only against the manga, but also against the TV series, which was also extremely popular and remains one of TV Tokyo's highest-rated programs ever with ratings as high as 32% at its peak.[39]

References

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  1. ^ "Shonen Jump Exhibition Report: The Beginning of a Legend". Manga.Tokyo. August 20, 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2020. Harenchi Gakuen, the first popular erotic comedy manga
  2. ^ "L'AUTORE / CHI E' GO NAGAI" (in Italian). D/visual. March 3, 2007. Archived from the original on December 29, 2007. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
  3. ^ "Guest Gô NAGAI". Japan Expo. February 13, 2019. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  4. ^ a b "L'AUTORE / CHI E' GO NAGAI" (in Italian). D/visual. Archived from the original on December 29, 2007. Retrieved April 12, 2008.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i Connel, Ryan (March 30, 2007). "40-year veteran of ecchi manga Go Nagai says brains more fun than boobs". Mainichi Newspapers Co. Archived from the original on March 17, 2008. Retrieved April 12, 2008.
  6. ^ Dennison, Kara (August 3, 2020). "Fanservice Sells, But We All Knew That". Otaku USA. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  7. ^ "Tezuka Osamu @ World - Manga works". The Song for Apollo. Tezuka Productions. March 30, 2007. Archived from the original on 2003-04-29. Retrieved April 12, 2008.
  8. ^ "Nagai Go (Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan)". Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan. Archived from the original on June 10, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2008.
  9. ^ 『ハレンチ学園』騒動は凄かった 和田アキ子が生放送乱入も. News Post Seven [ja] (in Japanese). Shogakukan. September 25, 2018. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  10. ^ 少年ジャンプ1968年1. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  11. ^ 少年ジャンプ1972年41. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  12. ^ ハレンチ学園(1) / 永井豪. suruga-ya.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  13. ^ ハレンチ学園(13) / 永井豪. suruga-ya.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  14. ^ ハレンチ学園(集英社漫画文庫)(1) / 永井豪. suruga-ya.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  15. ^ ハレンチ学園(集英社漫画文庫)(完)(12). suruga-ya.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  16. ^ ハハレンチ学園(KCSP版)(1) / 永井豪＆ダイナミックプロ. suruga-ya.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  17. ^ ハレンチ学園(KCSP版)(完)(7) / 永井豪. suruga-ya.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  18. ^ ハレンチ学園(徳間コミック文庫版)(1) / 永井豪. suruga-ya.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  19. ^ ハレンチ学園(徳間コミック文庫版) 全7巻セット / 永井豪. suruga-ya.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  20. ^ ハレンチ学園(キングシリーズ)(1) / 永井豪. suruga-ya.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  21. ^ ハレンチ学園(キングシリーズ)(完)(6) / 永井豪. suruga-ya.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  22. ^ 日本よ、これがハレンチだ!!永井豪「ハレンチ学園」愛蔵版全6巻が刊行. Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. June 29, 2018. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  23. ^ 【8月30日付】本日発売の単行本リスト. Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. August 30, 2018. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  24. ^ WORKS 雑誌／書籍. mazin-go.com (in Japanese). Dynamic Planning. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  25. ^ 【ビジネスジャンプ】ビジネスジャンプ7号は、3月1日発売!!. manganohi.jp (in Japanese). March 1, 2007. Archived from the original on March 8, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  26. ^ ハレンチ学園～ザ・カンパニー～ 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on March 17, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  27. ^ ハレンチ学園~ザ・カンパニー 3 (in Japanese). Shueisha. ASIN 4088774493.
  28. ^ ハレンチ学園 (in Japanese). Nikkatsu. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  29. ^ ハレンチ学園 身体検査の巻 (in Japanese). Nikkatsu. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  30. ^ ハレンチ学園 タックル・キッスの巻 (in Japanese). Nikkatsu. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  31. ^ 新ハレンチ学園 (in Japanese). Nikkatsu. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  32. ^ 平成ハレンチ学園. suruga-ya.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  33. ^ ハレンチ学園. TV Drama Database (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 11, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  34. ^ 平成ハレンチ学園＜アニメ版. suruga-ya.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  35. ^ 平成ハレンチ学園 (in Japanese). Pink Pineapple. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  36. ^ Ito, Kinko (February 2005). "A History of Manga in the Context of Japanese Culture and Society". The Journal of Popular Culture. 38 (3): 456. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3840.2005.00123.x.
  37. ^ Alt, Matt (June 16, 2007). "Go Monkey - a short excerpt of the Monkey Punch interview by Go Nagai". Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2008.
  38. ^ a b Colpi, Federico (1996). "SERIE TV - L'autore". Il mondo di Go Nagai (in Italian). Dynamic Italia Srl. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2008.
  39. ^ 3/23は『ハレンチ学園』の十兵衛役で当時の少年を虜にした女優･児島美ゆきの誕生日【大人のMusic Calendar】. Nippon Broadcasting News Online (in Japanese). Nippon Broadcasting System. March 23, 2017. Archived from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
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