Hans Roth (architect)
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Hans Roth (July 26, 1934 – August 16, 1999) was a Swiss architect known for his extensive restoration work on the Jesuit mission churches in the Chiquitos region of Bolivia.
Early life and education
[edit]Hans Roth was born in Zürich, Switzerland[1] in 1934. He pursued his studies[where?] in architecture, where he developed a keen interest in historical preservation and restoration. His early career was marked by various projects in Switzerland, but it was his work in Bolivia that brought him international recognition.[2]
The Jesuit missions of Chiquitos
[edit]The Jesuit missions in the Chiquitos region were established between 1696 and 1760 by Jesuit missionaries, aiming to convert and educate the indigenous populations. These missions featured a distinctive blend of Baroque architecture adapted to local materials and traditions, making them unique in the region. The missions, such as those in San Rafael de Velasco and San Ignacio de Velasco, were part of a broader Jesuit strategy in South America, combining spiritual, social, and economic functions.
After the Jesuits were expelled from Latin America in 1767, these mission churches fell into disrepair but were later maintained by the local communities who continued to care for them over generations, preserving their architectural and cultural heritage.[3]
Restoration work
[edit]In 1972, Roth embarked on what was initially a six-month project to restore the Jesuit mission churches in Chiquitos. This project ultimately spanned nearly three decades, ending with his death in 1999.[2][4][better source needed]
Roth's work has been instrumental in the recognition of the Jesuit missions of Chiquitos as an UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990.[2][better source needed]
References
[edit]- ^ Catchpole, Karen (2021-09-15). "Cultural Travel Through the Jesuit Missions Route in Bolivia". Trans-Americas Journey. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
- ^ a b c "Travel in Bolivia on the Jesuit Missions Circuit". Transitions Abroad. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
- ^ Ramerini, Marco (2021-09-09). "The Long Silence: The Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos after the Extrañamiento". Colonial Voyage. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
- ^ "Cultural Travel Through the Jesuit Missions Route in Bolivia". Trans-Americas Journey. 15 September 2021.
Further reading
[edit]- Wuthrich, Bernard (14 August 1999). "La mission «divine» d'un architecte suisse en Amérique du Sud" [Swiss Architect's 'Divine' Mission to South America]. Le Temps (in French). ISSN 1423-3967. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
- "Misiones Jesuíticas de Chiquitos (Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos)". World Monuments Fund. Retrieved 2024-09-05.