Hans Degen
Hans Degen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 18 February 1899 Rosenheim, German Empire |
| Died | 8 November 1971 (aged 72) Bad Tölz, West Germany |
| Allegiance |  Nazi Germany |
| Service | Army (Wehrmacht) |
| Rank | Generalleutnant |
| Commands | 2nd Mountain Division |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Hans Degen (18 February 1899 – 8 November 1971) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
Life and career
[edit]Hans Degen was born in Rosenheim in Upper Bavaria in 1899. He entered the German Army in September 1916 as an ensign, serving in a Jäger battalion until the end of World War I. He remained in the army after 1918, becoming a general staff officer. In this capacity he served with 2nd Mountain Division in 1938, moving to the 1st Mountain Division on the outbreak of war in September 1939. He was then appointed chief of staff of VI Army Corps and then XIX Army Corps.[1]
In November 1943 he took command of the 2nd Mountain Division. This served on the Arctic and Western fronts, where Degen was badly wounded, retiring from the division in February 1945.[2] In March 1945 he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his command of the division.[3]
Degen ended the war with the rank of Generalleutnant.[1]
Awards and decorations
[edit]- German Cross in Gold[1]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 11 March 1945 as Generalleutnant and commander of 2. Gebirgs-Division.[3]
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c Lucas 1980, p. 211.
- ^ Mitcham 2007, pp. 263–264.
- ^ a b Fellgiebel 2000, p. 134.
References
[edit]- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Lucas, James (1980). Alpine Elite: German Mountain Troops of World War II. Jane's Publishing. ISBN 0531037134.
- Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007). German Order of Battle: 291st–999th Infantry Divisions, Named Infantry Divisions, and Special Divisions in WWII. Vol. 2. Mechanicsburg, PA, USA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-3437-0.
- 1899 births
- 1971 deaths
- Military personnel from the Kingdom of Bavaria
- People from Rosenheim
- Lieutenant generals of the German Army (Wehrmacht)
- Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 2nd class
- German military personnel of the Spanish Civil War
- Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st Class
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
- German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
- German Army personnel of World War I
- Military personnel from Bavaria
- Reichswehr personnel