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Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke

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Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke
MP
Maipi-Clarke in 2024
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Hauraki-Waikato
Incumbent
Assumed office
14 October 2023
Preceded byNanaia Mahuta
Majority2,911
Personal details
BornSeptember 2002 (age 22)
Political partyTe Pāti Māori

Hana-Rawhiti Kareariki Maipi-Clarke[1] (born 2002)[a] is a New Zealand politician, representing Te Pāti Māori as a Member of Parliament since the 2023 New Zealand general election. She is the youngest MP since James Stuart-Wortley, who was elected in the 1853 election aged 20 years and 7 months.

Early life and family

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Maipi-Clarke has ancestry in Waikato,[4][5] Ngāpuhi, Ngāti Porou, Te Āti Awa, and Ngāi Tahu.[6] The broadcaster Potaka Maipi is her father.[7] She is the grand-niece of Māori language activist Hana Te Hemara.[8] Taitimu Maipi, whose activism contributed to the removal of the Captain Hamilton statue in 2020, is her grandfather.[8] Wi Katene, the first Māori MP to be appointed to the Executive Council, was her great-great-great-great-grandfather.[9]

Maipi-Clarke received her education at Te Wharekura o Rākaumangamanga in Huntly.[10] Aged 17, she published a book Maahina about maramataka – the Māori lunar calendar.[6] She was inspired by Rangi Mātāmua to research the topic when he lectured about Matariki.[10] In 2023, she gave a training course to the New Zealand Warriors about maramataka and Matariki.[11]

Political career

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New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate List Party
2023–present 54th Hauraki-Waikato 4 Te Pāti Māori

During Te Wiki o te Reo Māori in September 2022, Maipi-Clarke gave a speech on the steps of Parliament House.[12][13] Several political parties approached Maipi-Clarke afterwards, asking her to consider joining them.[8]

Both Maipi-Clarke and her father were under consideration by Te Pāti Māori as candidates for the Hauraki-Waikato electorate. In the end, the party wanted a "youthful perspective"[14] and she was selected to contest the electorate at the 2023 election. She was 4th on the 2023 party list. During the campaign, Maipi-Clarke was subject to multiple alleged home invasions, which Te Pāti Māori referred to as politically motivated.[15] An elderly man alleged to be a well-known National Party campaigner was issued a trespass notice by police.[16]

In the 2023 general election held on 14 October, Maipi-Clarke unseated incumbent Labour MP Nanaia Mahuta by a margin of 2,911 votes.[17] Elected at 21 years old, Maipi-Clarke became the second youngest member of Parliament in New Zealand, and the youngest in 170 years.[18][6][19] She is the second youngest behind James Stuart-Wortley, who was elected in the country's first general election in 1853 when he was aged 20 years and 7 months[6] – he should not have been elected, as the minimum age requirement was 21, but he lied about his age.[20][page needed]

By mid-December 2023, Maipi-Clarke had joined Parliament's Māori affairs select committee. She also became Te Pāti Māori's Māori development, rangatahi (young people), Māori language, Kai (food) sovereignty, agriculture, conservation, sports and recreation, food safety, biosecurity and customs spokesperson.[21]

In mid-September 2024, Maipi-Clarke became one of the four recipients of the 2024 One Young World Politician of the Year Award. The organisation awarded her the award on the basis that "her involvement in the political realm allowed young Māori and the younger generation to have a voice within New Zealand's democracy".[22]

On 14 November 2024, Maipi-Clarke protested a bill in New Zealand's parliament that would define the principles of the treaty between Māori and The Crown. She protested by tearing a copy of the Treaty Principles Bill in half during its first reading in Parliament, while leading the haka "Ka Mate".[23][24] Following this, the Speaker, Gerry Brownlee, suspended Parliament for 20 minutes as well as naming Maipi-Clarke for her actions, suspending her from Parliament for 24 hours.[25] Video of the haka received hundreds of millions of views online.[26]

Views and positions

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During her maiden speech in December 2023, Maipi-Clarke criticised the National-led coalition government, claiming that it had "attacked my whole world from every corner". She identified health, the environment, water, land, natural resources and children as key areas of disagreement with the government.[27]

Voting age

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Maipi-Clarke has supported lowering the voting age to 16 years.[28]

Footnotes

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  1. ^ Sources state that she was 20 in August 2023,[2] and 21 in September 2023.[3]

References

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  1. ^ "Members Sworn". New Zealand Parliament. 5 December 2023. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  2. ^ Manhire, Toby (20 August 2023). "Te Pāti Māori set to bring youngest MP to parliament for 170 years". The Spinoff. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  3. ^ "Te Pāti Māori says candidate Hana-Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke's home invaded, vandalised in 'politically motivated attack'". Newshub. 29 September 2023. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  4. ^ "Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke". Te Pāti Māori. Archived from the original on 13 July 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  5. ^ "Introducing the One Young World Politician of the Year Award 2024 Winners | One Young World". www.oneyoungworld.com. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d "Te Pāti Māori announces list, may elect NZ's youngest MP, aged 20". Radio New Zealand. 20 August 2023. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  7. ^ Los'e, Joseph (20 August 2023). "Te Pāti Māori promotes youth to Parliament list". Te Ao News. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  8. ^ a b c Rolleston, Te Aorewa (29 June 2023). "Granddaughter of Hamilton statue activist to contest Hauraki-Waikato seat". Waikato Times. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  9. ^ Husband, Dale (23 August 2023). "Hana Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke – Te Pāti Māori Candidate for Hauraki Waikato". Waatea News. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  10. ^ a b Tyson, Jessica (3 July 2020). "17-year-old launches book about maramataka Māori". Te Ao News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  11. ^ "Matariki explained to One New Zealand Warriors players". New Zealand Warriors. 14 July 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  12. ^ Dewes, Te Kuru o te Marama (22 December 2022). "A momentous year for te reo Māori". The Spinoff. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  13. ^ Hanly, Lillian (14 September 2022). "Powerful speeches at 50th Māori Language Petition anniversary". 1News. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  14. ^ Panapa, Maioha (19 May 2023). "Father and daughter weigh options to represent Te Pāti Māori in Hauraki-Waikato". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  15. ^ "Te Pāti Māori candidate's home invaded in 'politically motivated attack'". 1 News. 29 September 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  16. ^ Hewett, William (5 October 2023). "Election 2023: Te Pāti Māori says candidate Hana-Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke's home invaded again". Newshub. Archived from the original on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  17. ^ "Hauraki-Waikato – Official Result". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  18. ^ "Waikato election 2023 results". The New Zealand Herald. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  19. ^ "Youngest members of Parliament – New Zealand Parliament". parliament.nz. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  20. ^ Sewell, Henry (1980). W. David McIntyre (ed.). The Journal of Henry Sewell 1853–7: Volume I. Christchurch: Whitcoulls Publishers. ISBN 0-7233-0624-9.
  21. ^ "Te Pāti Māori Portfolios List" (PDF). Waatea News. 14 December 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  22. ^ "Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke wins young world politician of the year award". RNZ. 13 September 2024. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  23. ^ "MP rips up bill, leads haka as NZ parliament erupts over Waitangi treaty bill – video". The Guardian.
  24. ^ "Watch: Haka interrupts vote for the Treaty Principles Bill". RNZ. 14 November 2024.
  25. ^ Manch, Thomas (14 November 2024). "'Shame': Outcry as Treaty Principles Bill debated in Parliament". The Post. Stuff. Archived from the original on 15 November 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  26. ^ Dexter, Giles (19 November 2024). "Treaty Principles Bill: Te Pāti Māori, Act claim victory over response to haka in Parliament". New Zealand Herald.
  27. ^ Doyle, Trent (12 December 2023). "Te Pāti Māori MP Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke delivers powerful maiden speech, says new Government 'attacked my whole world'". Newshub. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  28. ^ Sapkota, Rituraj (18 August 2023). "Will 16-year-olds be able to vote in local elections?". Te Ao Māori News. Māori Television. Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Hauraki-Waikato
2023–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Baby of the House
2023–present
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