Hamid Reza Pahlavi
| Hamid Reza Pahlavi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 4 July 1932 Tehran, Imperial State of Persia (present-day Iran) |
| Died | 12 July 1992 (aged 60) Tehran, Iran |
| Burial | |
| Spouse |
Minou Dowlatshahi
(m. 1951, divorced)Homa Khameneh
(m. 1959, divorced)Houri Khameneh (m. 1974) |
| Issue | Niloufar Pahlavi Behzad Pahlavi Nazak Pahlavi Ja'afar Pahlavi Mohammad larijani |
| House | Pahlavi |
| Father | Reza Shah |
| Mother | Esmat Dowlatshahi |
Hamid Reza Pahlavi (Persian: حمیدرضا پهلوی; 4 July 1932 – 12 July 1992) was Reza Shah's eleventh and last born child, and a half-brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last shah of Iran.
Early life and education
[edit]Hamid Reza Pahlavi was born on 4 July 1932. He was the youngest son of Reza Shah and his fourth and favourite wife, Esmat Dowlatshahi.[1][2][3] His parents married in 1923.[1][4] His mother was a member of the Qajar dynasty.[5] Of both his parents he had four siblings: Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Fatemeh Pahlavi.[6] They lived in the Marble Palace in Tehran with their parents.[2]
He studied in the United States and in Tehran.[7] While attending high school in Washington, D.C., (the Honeywell Foundation) in September 1947, he skipped school to take a train to Hollywood, California, to visit his brother, Mahmoud, who was studying at UCLA.[7] He stated that he did so because his high school did not have girl students and he was homesick.[7] He had acted similarly three months previously, leaving his high school in Newport, Rhode Island, to travel to Paris and Provincetown.[7]
Personal life
[edit]Hamid Reza married three times and had four children.[8] He first married Minou Dowlatshahi in Tehran in March 1951.[8] Of this marriage he got a daughter, born 1953. In 1959 he married Homa Khameneh, by whom he had two children.[9] In 1974 Hamid Reza married Houri Khameneh, by whom he had one child, born 1975. Hamid also adopted her only son Mohammad Reza larijani, born 1961, from a previous marriage
One of his sons lived in the United Kingdom for a while, but he was brought by Shah Mohammad Reza to Iran and attended the military school in Tehran.[10]
Due to his scandalous lifestyle, Hamid Reza's title of prince was removed and the Shah banned him from the court.[10] In the 1960s he became known as a leading figure in opium trafficking business.[11]
Later years and death
[edit]
After the Iranian Revolution that overthrew Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Hamid Reza stayed in Iran and changed his name to FaFar Islami.[10] However, he was arrested as a vagrant in 1986.[9][12] He received a sentence of ten years in Evin prison on drug charges.[12] In an interview held in prison in 1989, Pahlavi however stated that he was sentenced for his family connections.[12] He also said that he was not treated badly in prison and "things could be worse".[12] Inmates in his prison cell included a former general and senior officials of the Shah's regime.[12] In July 1992, while serving his sentence, he died of a heart attack.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Reza Shah Pahlavi". Iran Chamber Society. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ^ a b Diana Childress (2011). Equal Rights Is Our Minimum Demand: The Women's Rights Movement in Iran 2005. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-7613-7273-8.
- ^ Gholamali Haddad Adel; Mohammad Jafar Elmi; Hassan Taromi Rad, eds. (1 October 2012). Pahlavi Dynasty: An Entry from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam. MIU Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-1-908433-01-5.
- ^ Gholam Reza Afkhami (13 December 2008). The Life and Times of the Shah. University of California Press. p. 605. ISBN 978-0-520-94216-5.
- ^ Afkhami, Gholam Reza (12 January 2009). The Life and Times of the Shah. University of California Press. p. 605. ISBN 978-0-520-94216-5.
- ^ Edgar Burke Inlow (1 January 1979). Shahanshah: The Study of Monarchy of Iran. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 91. ISBN 978-81-208-2292-4.
- ^ a b c d "Hamid flies coop again. School without girls fails to charm Iranian Prince." The Philadelphia Inquirer, 18 September 1947
- ^ a b "Dowlatshahi family". Qajar Pages. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ^ a b "Nazak". Argentic. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ^ a b c Asadollah Alam (1991). The Shah and I. London and New York: IB Tauris. p. 245. ISBN 1-85043-340-2.
- ^ Maziyar Ghiabi (June 2019). Drugs Politics: Managing Disorder in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108567084. ISBN 978-1108475457.
- ^ a b c d e "Late Shah's brother interviewed in prison". The Indiana Gazette. 2 August 1989. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ^ "Hamid Reza Pahlavi". Orlando Sentinel. 15 July 1992. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
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