HMS Bulwark (1807)
.jpg) HMS Bulwark (centre left) as a hulk in Portsmouth in 1826
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | HMS Bulwark |
| Ordered | 6 November 1794 |
| Builder | Master shipwright Nicholas Diddams, Portsmouth Dockyard |
| Laid down | April 1804 |
| Launched | 23 April 1807 |
| Fate | Broken up, 1825 |
| General characteristics [1] | |
| Class and type | 74-gun third-rate ship of the line |
| Tons burthen | 1,93980⁄94 (bm) |
| Length |
|
| Beam | 49 ft 3 in (15.0 m) |
| Depth of hold | 20 ft 7 in (6.3 m) |
| Propulsion | Sails |
| Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |
| Armament | |
HMS Bulwark was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 23 April 1807 at Portsmouth. She was designed by Sir William Rule as one of the large class 74s, and was the only ship built to her draught. She was built at Portsmouth Dockyard by Nicholas Diddams.
As a large 74, she carried 24-pounder guns on her upper gun deck instead of the 18 pounders found on the middling and common class 74s.[1]
History
[edit]On 24 March 1812, Bulwark was in company with Tonnant, Hogue, Colossus and Poictiers when they captured Emilie.[2]
On 25 November 1813 Maister was on her way from Hull to Martinique when Bulwark ran into her off the Owers. The collision dismasted Maister, which went into Cowes the next day.[3]
On 22 May 1814, Bulwark recaptured Tiger, Cowan, master. The American privateer Yankee had captured Tiger as Tiger was sailing from Malaga to London. Tiger arrived at Halifax on 28 July.[4] The records of the Vice admiralty court at Halifax show that Tyger, Henry Davidson, master, had been sailing from Malaga to Stettin, and that Bulwark had recaptured her on 24 July.[5]
On 23 October 1814 Bulwark captured the American privateer schooner Harlequin, of 330 tons (bm), ten 12-pounder guns, and 115 men. She had been out only four days when captured.[6][a]
On 22 January 1815, Bulwark captured the American privateer schooner Tomahawk, of Baltimore. She was of 210 tons (bm), had a crew of 84 men under the command of Philip Bessom, and was armed with eight 9-pounder carronades and a 24-pounder on a pivot carriage. She had been commissioned on 11 January, was two days out of Boston, and had not captured anything.[8][9][10]
Fate
[edit]Bulwark was broken up at Portsmouth on 26 September 1826.[11]
Notes
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 184.
- ^ "No. 16705". The London Gazette. 20 February 1813. p. 381.
- ^ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4826. 30 December 1813. hdl:2027/hvd.32044105232912. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ Lloyd's List 6 September 1814.
- ^ Vice-Admiralty Court (1911), p. 161.
- ^ "No. 16959". The London Gazette. 22 November 1814. p. 2314.
- ^ Vice-Admiralty Court (1911), p. 124.
- ^ "No. 16966". The London Gazette. 21 March 1815. p. 535.
- ^ Cranwell & Crane (1940), p. 159.
- ^ Vice-Admiralty Court (1911), p. 159.
- ^ Winfield (2008), p. 39.
References
[edit]- Cranwell, John Philips; Crane, William Bowers (1940). Men of marque; a history of private armed vessels out of Baltimore during the War of 1812. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
- Hannings, Bud (2012) The War of 1812: A Complete Chronology with Biographies of 63 General Officers. (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland). ISBN 978-0-7864-6385-5
- Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
- Vice-Admiralty Court, Halifax (1911). American vessels captured by the British during the revolution and war of 1812. Salem, Mass.: Essex Institute.
- Winfield, Rif (2008). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth. ISBN 978-1861762467.
External links
[edit]
Media related to HMS Bulwark (1807) at Wikimedia Commons
 | This article about a ship of the line of the United Kingdom is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |