Gunma 3rd district (1947–1993)

Gunma 3rd district was a constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan (national legislature). Between 1947 and 1993 it elected four representatives by single non-transferable vote. As of 1993, it comprised the cities of Takasaki, Shibukawa, Fujioka, Tomioka, Annaka and the Gunma, Kitagunma, Tano, Kanra, Usui and Agatsuma districts.^{[citation needed]}

The district was a traditional "conservative kingdom" (hoshu-ōkoku), a stronghold of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its predecessors.^{[citation needed]} It was, most notably, represented by several faction leaders and later prime ministers:

Yasuhiro Nakasone, Takeo Fukuda and later his son Yasuo – all three prime ministers – from the conservative anti-mainstream (Democratic Party, Progressive Party, Hatoyama faction) and
Keizo Obuchi and previously his father Mitsuhei from the conservative mainstream (Democratic Liberal Party, Liberal Party, Yoshida faction).

With only two exceptions Gunma's 3rd district was represented by three conservatives and one candidate from the Japan Socialist Party (JSP). Tsuruo Yamaguchi, in the 1980s JSP secretary-general, was elected eleven times between 1960 and 1993, never receiving the most votes and ranking second only once in 1990.

Summary of results during the 1955 party system

General election			1958	1960	1963	1967	1969	1972	1976	1979	1980	1983	1986	1990	1993
	LDP & conservative independents		3	2	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3
	Opposition	center-left	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
		JSP	1	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
		JCP	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seats up			4

Elected Representatives

election year	highest vote (top tōsen)	2nd	3rd	4th
1947^[1]	Yasuhiro Nakasone (DP)	Ryūta Komine (JLP)	Unjūrō Mutō (JSP)	Hideko Mogami (DP)
1949^[2]	Ryūta Komine (DLP)	Yasuhiro Nakasone (DP)	Unjūrō Mutō (JSP)	Mitsuhei Obuchi (DLP)
1952^[3]	Yasuhiro Nakasone (Progressive)	Takeo Fukuda (Ind.)	Unjūrō Mutō (JSP, left)	Budayū Kogure (LP)
1953^[4]	Yasuhiro Nakasone (Progressive)	Ryūta Komine (LP)		Takeo Fukuda (Ind.)
1955^[5]	Yasuhiro Nakasone (JDP)	Takeo Fukuda (JDP)		Toshio Kurihara (JSP, left)
1958^[6]	Takeo Fukuda (LDP)	Yasuhiro Nakasone (LDP)	Toshio Kurihara (JSP)	Mitsuhei Obuchi (LDP)
1960^[7]			Toshio Kurihara (JSP)	Tsuruo Yamaguchi (JSP)
1963^[8]			Keizō Obuchi (LDP)	Toshio Kurihara (JSP)
1967^[9]			Keizō Obuchi (LDP)	Tsuruo Yamaguchi (JSP)
1969^[10]	Yasuhiro Nakasone (LDP)	Takeo Fukuda (LDP)	Tsuruo Yamaguchi (JSP)	Keizō Obuchi (LDP)
1972^[11]	Takeo Fukuda (LDP)	Yasuhiro Nakasone (LDP)		Keizō Obuchi (LDP)
1976^[12]		Keizō Obuchi (LDP)		Yasuhiro Nakasone (LDP)
1979^[13]		Yasuhiro Nakasone (LDP)	Keizō Obuchi (LDP)	Tsuruo Yamaguchi (JSP)
1980^[14]			Tsuruo Yamaguchi (JSP)	Keizō Obuchi (LDP)
1983^[15]
1986^[16]
1990^[17]	Yasuo Fukuda (LDP)	Tsuruo Yamaguchi (JSP)	Yasuhiro Nakasone (Ind.)
1993^[18]	Keizō Obuchi (LDP)	Yasuo Fukuda (LDP)	Tsuruo Yamaguchi (JSP)	Yasuhiro Nakasone (LDP)

References

^ 衆議院>第23回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 9 March 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
^ 衆議院>第24回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}
^ 衆議院>第25回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}
^ 衆議院>第26回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}
^ 衆議院>第27回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}
^ 衆議院>第28回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 9 March 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
^ 衆議院>第29回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2 March 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
^ 衆議院>第30回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}
^ 衆議院>第31回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}
^ 衆議院>第32回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 29 July 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
^ 衆議院>第33回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}
^ 衆議院>第34回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}
^ 衆議院>第35回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 29 July 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
^ 衆議院>第36回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}
^ 衆議院>第37回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 16 March 2008. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
^ 衆議院>第38回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 16 March 2008. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
^ 衆議院>第39回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}
^ 衆議院>第40回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

[1] 衆議院>第23回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 9 March 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2009.

[2] 衆議院>第24回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

[3] 衆議院>第25回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

[4] 衆議院>第26回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

[5] 衆議院>第27回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

[6] 衆議院>第28回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 9 March 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2009.

[7] 衆議院>第29回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2 March 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2009.

[8] 衆議院>第30回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

[9] 衆議院>第31回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

[10] 衆議院>第32回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 29 July 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2009.

[11] 衆議院>第33回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

[12] 衆議院>第34回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

[13] 衆議院>第35回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 29 July 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2009.

[14] 衆議院>第36回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

[15] 衆議院>第37回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 16 March 2008. Retrieved 30 December 2009.

[16] 衆議院>第38回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 16 March 2008. Retrieved 30 December 2009.

[17] 衆議院>第39回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

[18] 衆議院>第40回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 30 December 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

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v t e Gunma's electoral districts for the Diet of Japan
FPTP "small" districts (1996–present) 1 2 3 4 5 PR part of the Northern Kantō PR block (20 seats) House of Councillors At-large (5 Representatives, 4→2 Councillors)
SNTV "medium-sized" districts (1947–1993) 1 2 3 (10 Representatives, 4 Councillors)
Limited voting "large" districts (1946) At-large (10 Representatives)
SNTV "medium-sized" districts (1928–1942) 1 2 (9 Representatives)
FPTP/SNTV "small" districts (1920–1924) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (8 Representatives)
SNTV "large" districts (1902–1917) Maebashi city Takasaki city counties (gunbu) (8 Representatives)
FPTP/bloc voting "small" districts (1890–1898) 1 2 3 4 5 (5 Representatives)

v t e Japanese Medium-Sized House of Representatives Districts, 1947-1993
Hokkaidō	Hokkaidō 1 2 3 4 5
Tōhoku	Aomori 1 2 Iwate 1 2 Miyagi 1 2 Akita 1 2 Yamagata 1 2 Fukushima 1 2 3
Kantō	Ibaraki 1 2 3 Tochigi 1 2 Gunma 1 2 3 Saitama 1 2 3 4 5 Chiba 1 2 3 4 Kanagawa 1 2 3 4 5 Yamanashi AL
Tokyo	Tokyo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Hokuriku-Shin'etsu	Niigata 1 2 3 4 Toyama 1 2 Ishikawa 1 2 Fukui AL Nagano 1 2 3 4
Tōkai	Gifu 1 2 Shizuoka 1 2 3 Aichi 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mie 1 2
Kinki	Shiga AL Kyoto 1 2 Osaka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hyōgo 1 2 3 4 5 Nara AL Wakyama 1 2
Chūgoku	Tottori AL Shimane AL Okayama 1 2 Hiroshima 1 2 3 Yamaguchi 1 2
Shikoku	Tokushima AL Kagawa AL Ehime 1 2 3 Kōchi AL
Kyūshū	Fukuoka 1 2 3 4 Saga AL Nagasaki 1 2 Kumamoto 1 2 Ōita 1 2 Miyazaki 1 2 Kagoshima 1 2 3 Amami* Okinawa AL
Asterisk - The Amami Islands district was added when the islands were returned to Japanese sovereignty in 1953; in 1992, they were absorbed into Kagoshima 1st district.