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Guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase

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guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase
Identifiers
EC no.3.6.1.40
CAS no.85130-44-5
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

In enzymology, a guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.40) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

guanosine 5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate + H2O guanosine 5'-diphosphate,3'-diphosphate + phosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are guanosine 5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate and H2O, whereas its two products are guanosine 5'-diphosphate,3'-diphosphate and phosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus-containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate 5'-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include pppGpp 5'-phosphohydrolase, guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate pyrophosphatase, guanosine 5'-triphosphate-3'-diphosphate 5'-phosphohydrolase, guanosine pentaphosphatase, guanosine pentaphosphate phosphatase, guanosine 5'-triphosphate 3'-diphosphate 5'-phosphatase, and guanosine pentaphosphate phosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism.

Structural studies

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As of late 2007[needs update?], two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1T6C and 1T6D.

References

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  • Hara A, Sy J (1983). "Guanosine 5'-triphosphate, 3'-diphosphate 5'-phosphohydrolase Purification and substrate specificity". J. Biol. Chem. 258 (3): 1678–83. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)33039-4. PMID 6130093.