Grewioideae
| Grewioideae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Crossberry, Grewia occidentalis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Malvaceae |
| Subfamily: | Grewioideae Hochr. |
| Genera | |
|
See text | |
Grewioideae is a subfamily of the family Malvaceae and was first described by Hochreutiner.[1] The group is named after its type genus, Grewia,[2] which is named for the English scientist Nehemiah Grew (1641–1712). It contains a number of genera that were previously placed in the defunct family Tiliaceae.
Description
[edit]Within the Malvaceae, this subfamily has its inflorescences opposite the leaves, the corollas are usually clawed, and there is a nectar-bearing hair carpet at the base of the petals[1] and there are numerous dithecal stamens.[3] The fruit is fleshy or capsular with spines, and the seeds are winged.[1] The group is thought to have originated about 42 (± 15) million years ago.[1][4]
Taxonomy
[edit]Ulrike Brunken & Alexandra Muellner divide the Grewioideae into two clades, the Grewia clade, Grewieae Endl. and the Apeiba clade, Apeibeae Benth., on the basis of morphological and molecular evidence.[3]
Tribes and genera
[edit]The subfamily includes the following genera - accepted by Bayer & Kubitzki (2003)[5]
- Apeibeae Benth.
- Ancistrocarpus Oliv.
- Apeiba Aubl.
- Clappertonia Meisn.
- Corchorus L.
- Entelea R.Br.
- Erinocarpus Nimmo ex J.Graham
- Glyphaea Hook.f.
- Heliocarpus L.
- Pseudocorchorus Capuron
- Sparrmannia L.f.
- Triumfetta Plum. ex L.
- Grewieae Endl.
- Colona Cav.
- Desplatsia Bocq.
- Duboscia Bocq.
- Eleutherostylis Burret
- Goethalsia Pittier
- Grewia L.
- Hydrogaster Kuhlm.
- Luehea Willd.
- Lueheopsis Burret
- Microcos Burm. ex L.
- Mollia Mart.
- Tetralix Griseb.
- Trichospermum Blume
- Vasivaea Baill.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]." http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/
- ^ "USDA: GRIN Taxonomy for Plants: Grewioideae". Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
- ^ a b Brunken, Ulrike; Muellner, Alexandra N. (2012). "A New Tribal Classification of Grewioideae (Malvaceae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence". Systematic Botany. 37 (3): 699–711. doi:10.1600/036364412X648670. ISSN 0363-6445.
- ^ Richardson, J.E.; Whitlock, B.A.; Meerow, A.W.; Madriñán, S. (2015). "The age of chocolate: a diversification history of Theobroma and Malvaceae". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 3. doi:10.3389/fevo.2015.00120. ISSN 2296-701X.
- ^ Bayer, C. and K. Kubitzki. 2003. Malvaceae. Pp. 225–311 in The families and genera of vascular plants vol. 5, eds. K. Kubitzki and C. Bayer. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.
External links
[edit]
Data related to Grewioideae at Wikispecies
Media related to Grewioideae at Wikimedia Commons- Hochreutiner, B.P.G. 1914. "Notes sur les Tiliacées avec descriptions d’espèces, de sections et de sous-familles nouvelles ou peu connues". Annuaire du Conservatoire et du Jardin botanique de Genève 18: 68–128.
