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Grand Almoner of France

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The Grand Almoner of France (French: Grand aumônier de France) was an officer of the French monarchy and a member of the Maison du Roi ("King's Household") during the Ancien Régime. He directed the religious branch of the royal household (the Ecclesiastical Household, French: Maison ecclésiastique du roi de France) also known as the Royal Chapel.

The title "Grand Almoner" was created by King Francis I. The office was not included in the official list of Great Officers of the Crown of France established by Henri III in 1582, but some specialists of the French monarchy place the position among the Great Offices.[1]

The Grand Almoner played above all a symbolic role as the most important member of the church in the royal court. Often having a church rank of bishop, more rarely that of cardinal, the Grand Almoner had a number of important privileges, including oversight of charity organizations in Paris and the right to the silver service of the royal chapel at the death of the king. The Grand Almoner also gave communion to the King and performed baptisms and princely marriages. The position was largely dominated by a few aristocratic families, such as by the House of Rohan.[2]

The position was roughly equivalent to the position of Lord High Almoner in the United Kingdom, who oversees the U.K. Ecclesiastical Household and Chapel Royal.

List of Grand Almoners of France

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Grand Almoners of the King
  • 1486-1514 : Geoffroi III de Pompadour, Bishop of Puy-en-Velay, Count of Velay.
  • 1514-1515 : François Le Roy de Chavigny (died after 1514).
  • 1516-1519 : Adrien Gouffier de Boisy (died 1523), Cardinal, Bishop of Coutances and Albi.
  • 1519-1526 : François Desmoulins de Rochefort, prieur commendataire of the Saint-Magloire de Léhon Abbey in 1524.
  • 1526-1543 : Jean Le Veneur (died 1543), Count-Bishop of Lisieux, Cardinal in 1533.
  • 1543-1547 : Antoine Sanguin de Meudon (died 1559), Cardinal, Bishop of Orléans (1533) and Limoges (1544), Archbishop of Toulouse (1551).
  • 1547-1548 : Philippe de Cossé-Brissac (1509-1548), Bishop of Coutances (1530).
  • 1548-1552 : Pierre du Chastel (died 1553), Bishop of Tulle (1539), Mâcon (1544) and Orléans (1551).
Grand Almoners of France
First French Empire
Restauration and July Monarchy
Second French Empire

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Great Officers of the Crown
  2. ^ Gallica
  3. ^ Gallica - La France pontifical
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