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Government of Artsakh

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Government of the Republic of Artsakh (Armenian: Արցախի Հանրապետության Կառավարություն) is the governing authority of the Republic of Artsakh, a once de-facto state, which is now a government-in-exile headed in Yerevan.[1]

Executive Branch

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The executive council of government ministers is headed by the President of Artsakh. The 2017 constitutional referendum approved the transformation of the government into a presidential system; the office of the Prime Minister was thereby abolished.

Government in exile

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Following an Azerbaijani assault on 19 September 2023, Artsakh initially agreed to dissolve itself by 1 January 2024.[2] However, instead of dissolving, the government of Artsakh established a government-in-exile based in Yerevan.[1]

The Armenian Prime Minister, Nikol Pashinyan, opposed the said government-in-exile, calling it a "security threat".[3][4][5] On 28 March 2024, Pashinyan stated, "In Armenia, apart from the Government of the Republic of Armenia, no other government can exist."[6] Some of Artsakh's leadership met with Bagrat Galstanyan, leader of the anti-government protests on 21 May 2024 in Yerevan.[7] On 14 June 2024, Pashinyan threatened to crack down on Artsakh's leadership, saying they were encouraging anti-government protests in Yerevan.[8]

Leaders

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Presidents of Artsakh

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President Years in office Party membership
Samvel Shahramanyan 2023 - Independent
Arayik Harutyunyan 2020 - 2023 Free Motherland
Bako Sahakyan 2007 - 2020 Independent
Arkadi Ghukasyan 1997 - 2007 Independent

Prime Ministers of Artsakh

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Prime Minister Years in office Political party
Arayik Harutyunyan 2007 - 2017 Free Motherland
Anushavan Danielyan 1999 - 2007 Independent
Zhirayr Poghosyan 1998 - 1999 Independent
Leonard Petrosyan 1994 - 1998 Independent
Robert Kocharyan 1992 - 1994 Independent
Oleg Yesayan 1992 - 1992 Independent

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Nagorno-Karabakh dissolution not valid, says Armenian separatist leader". France 24. 2023-12-22. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  2. ^ "Nagorno-Karabakh Republic will cease to exist from Jan 1 2024 - Nagorno-Karabakh authorities". Reuters. 2023-09-28. Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  3. ^ "Pashinian Slams, Warns Karabakh Leaders". Radio Free Europe. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  4. ^ "Twitter / X". 301.am (Twitter / X). Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  5. ^ "Pashinyan Attacks Artsakh Government in Exile". Oragark. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  6. ^ In Armenia, apart from the Government of the Republic of Armenia, no other government can exist. Prime Minister
  7. ^ More Karabakh Mayors Arrested After Meeting Armenian Protest Leader
  8. ^ Pashinyan Again Threatens To Crack Down On Karabakh Leaders