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Gour Kishore Ghosh

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Gour Kishore Ghosh
Born20 June 1923 (1923-06-20)
Gopalpur, Bengal Presidency, British India
(now in Bangladesh)
Died15 December 2000(2000-12-15) (aged 77)
Calcutta, West Bengal, India
Pen nameRupadarshi
OccupationJournalism
NationalityIndian
Alma materNabadwip Bakultala High School
Notable awards

Gour Kishore Ghosh (20 June 1923 – 15 December 2000) was an Indian writer and journalist in Bengali. Associated with Anandabazar Patrika for decades, Ghosh was known for his novels Desh Mati Manush and Prem Nei. He was the first editor of Aajkaal.

Early life

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Ghosh was born in Hat Gopalpur village in the Jessore district in undivided Bengal, (presently Bangladesh), on 20 June 1923.[1]

Due to poverty, Ghosh could not continue his education further and had to become a professional soon after.[2]

He varied his professions between 1941 and 1953. Amongst others, he worked as private tutor, electrician and fitter, sailor, waiter at restaurants, trade union organiser, schoolteacher, manager of a touring dance troupe, land customs clearing clerk, proof reader and others, until from an interim job as a border customs clerk he joined a new daily newspaper, Satyayuga[3] where his distinctive writing style earned him promotion to editor of two feature sections. Thus, he settled at his chosen profession, that of a reporter / journalist.[citation needed]

Journalistic and literary career

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Ghosh wrote columns in the literary weekly Desh and in Calcutta's largest vernacular daily, Anandabazar Patrika, of which he also became senior editor. He portrayed the agony of West Bengal during the Naxalite movement from 1969 to 1971, in sharp satire, in his "News Commentary by Rupadarshi". He often wrote under his pen-name, Rupadarshi.[citation needed]

After the emergency was imposed upon India in 1975, Ghosh shaved his head and wrote a symbolic letter to his 13-year-old son explaining his act of "bereavement" over the loss of his freedom to write. Published in Kolkata, a Bengali monthly, this letter caused his arrest, was widely circulated through the underground and became a classic of protest. He was sent to jail along with another reporter Barun Sengupta.[4] Ghosh smuggled from prison two other letters on abuses of authoritarian rule before, in his cell, he suffered a third heart attack.

Although reinstated as a senior editor of Ananda Bazar Patrika after the emergency ended and he had recovered from his illness, Ghosh started Aajkaal (This Time), in collaboration with a few associates in early 1980s.[citation needed]

After a short stint with Aajkal, he wrote for Anandabazar Patrika until the end.[citation needed]

His weekly satirical column was famous, as also a series of humorous stories. His mature work chose the rather neglected field of interaction between Hindu and Muslim societies.[3]

Among his lighter works, Brojoda, although not as popular as Feluda, GhanaDa and Tenida, has left his distinct mark in the so-called dada-literature of Bengal.[5]

Awards

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Ghosh's awards include:

  1. Ananda Purashkar for Literature (1970)[citation needed]
  2. Ko Joy Uk Memorial award (1976), from the South Korean Government.[6]
  3. Ramon Magsaysay Award (1981) for Journalism, Literature and Creative Communication Arts.[7]
  4. Maharashtra Government Award (1981).[citation needed]
  5. Bankim Puraskar (1982).[citation needed]
  6. Hardayal Harmony Award (1993).[citation needed]
  7. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Award (1993).[8]

List of major works

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Short story collections:

  1. Ei Kolkatay (1952)
  2. Mon Maney Na (1955)
  3. Sagina Mahato (1969)
  4. Poschimbongo Ek Promod Toroni, Ha ha! (1969)
  5. Aamra Jekhaney (June 1970)
  6. Prem ney
  7. Jol Porey Pata Norey
  8. Brojodar Goolpo Samagra

Sagina Mahato, a story written by him in remembrance of a colleague of his in his political activist past, was successfully adopted into movies in Hindi (Sagina)[9] and Bengali (Sagina Mahato)[10] by Tapan Sinha, with the famous thespian Dilip Kumar playing the part of the protagonist Sagina Mahato in both instances.

Personal life

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He died on 15 December 2000.[8] In 2011, Gour Kishore Ghosh metro station, a Kolkata Metro station was named after him.[11]

References

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  1. ^ "গৌরকিশোর : নিরীশ্বরবাদ বনাম ঈশ্বরের পথ (স্মৃতিচারণ)". BanglaLive. 19 June 2020. Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  2. ^ "Dipped in Death". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.
  3. ^ a b Fruzzetti, Lina; Östör, Ákos (24 July 2003). Calcutta Conversations. Orient Blackswan. ISBN 9788180280092. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2020 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ The crusade and end of Indira raj by Sudhansu Kumar Ghose – 1978 – Page 19
  5. ^ "OPEN LETTERRemembering dadas of yore | Kolkata News - Times of India". The Times of India. October 2001. Archived from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  6. ^ "Sorry!!". www.thesundayindian.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  7. ^ "1981 Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts - Gour Kishore Ghosh". Archived from the original on 22 June 2004.
  8. ^ a b "Obituary: Gour kishore Ghosh,. A civil Liberties activist". Archived from the original on 16 July 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
  9. ^ "Sagina". Archived from the original on 12 May 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2009 – via www.imdb.com.
  10. ^ "Sagina Mahato". Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2009 – via www.imdb.com.
  11. ^ "Two Kolkata Metro stations to be named after journalists". Archived from the original on 7 August 2017.
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