Golubkovia
| Golubkovia | |
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| in the San Gabriel Mountains, Southern California | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Teloschistales |
| Family: | Teloschistaceae |
| Genus: | Golubkovia S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell & Hur (2014) |
| Species: | G. trachyphylla
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| Binomial name | |
| Golubkovia trachyphylla (Tuck.) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, J.Kim, M.H.Jeong, N.N.Yu, A.S.Kondr. & Hur (2014)
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| Synonyms[1] | |
Golubkovia is a single-species fungal genus in the family Teloschistaceae. It contains the species Golubkovia trachyphylla, a rock-dwelling lichen that is found in Asia and North America. This crustose lichen has a yellow-orange thallus that is placodioid in form (i.e., comprising lobes that radiate out from a centre).
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus was circumscribed in 2014 by the lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk, Ingvar Kärnefelt, John Elix, Arne Thell, and Jae-Seoun Hur. The generic name honours Russian lichenologist Nina Golubkova (1932–2009), who, according to the authors, "made important contributions to lichenology in northern Eurasia".[2] In North America, "sunny straps" is one vernacular name that has been proposed for the species.[3]
Golubkovia belongs to a clade contains the genus Xanthomendoza, with which it shares the characteristic of having a well-developed, thick layer of plectenchyma in the medulla. Unlike Xanthomendoza, Golubkovia does not have a lower cortical layer, it has an upper cortical layer that is scleroplectenchymatous, and it has a prosoplectenchymatous true exciple (the ring-shaped layer surrounding the hymenium). Additionally, the lichen is attached differently to its substrate.[2]
Habitat and distribution
[edit]Golubkovia trachyphylla is a widely distributed lichen found in Asia and North America, where it grows on rocks in arid habitat.[2] It does not show any substrate preference for calcareous or non-calcareous rocks.[3] It has a yellow-orange, crustose thallus that is placodioid in form (i.e., comprising lobes that radiate out from a centre).[2]
Chemistry
[edit]It contains emodin, fallacinal, parietin, parietinic acid, and teloschistin as lichen products, and its cortex reacts K+ (purple) in chemical spot testing.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Synonymy: Golubkovia trachyphylla (Tuck.) S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell, Jung Kim, M.H. Jeong, N.N. Yu, A.S. Kondr. & Hur, in Kondratyuk, Kärnefelt, Thell, Elix, Kim, Jeong, Yu & Hur, Acta bot. hung. 56(1-2): 164 (2014)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Karnefelt, I.; Thell, A.; Elix, J.A.; Kim, J.; Jeong, M.-H.; Yu, N.-N.; Kondratiuk, A.S.; Hur, J.-S. (2014). "A revised taxonomy for the subfamily Xanthorioideae (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota) based on molecular phylogeny". Acta Botanica Hungarica. 56 (1–2). doi:10.1556/ABot.56.2014.1-2.12.
- ^ a b c Tripp, Erin A. (2016). Field Guide to the Lichens of White Rocks (Boulder, Colorado). University Press of Colorado. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-60732-553-6.