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Golden tail sugar ant

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Golden tail sugar ant
Group of C. aeneopilosus workers and soldiers
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Genus: Camponotus
Subgenus: Myrmophyma
Species:
C. aeneopilosus
Binomial name
Camponotus aeneopilosus
Mayr, 1862
Subspecies
  • Camponotus aeneopilosus flavidopubescens Forel, 1902

The golden tail sugar ant (Camponotus aeneopilosus or also commonly known as the golden black sugar ant)[1] is a species of ant in the genus Camponotus. It is native to eastern Australia and was described by Gustav Mayr in 1862.[2]

Description

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The golden tail sugar ant is a polymorphic species, meaning that workers vary in size.[3] It is a relatively small species, with lengths ranging from 5 to 9 millimetres (0.20 to 0.35 in). The ants are almost entirely black, with the exception of their gaster which has a covering of golden hairs, and also resembles some species of spiny ants, but they lack the spines that are on the mesosoma.[3]

Distribution

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The golden tail sugar ant is commonly found in forests and woodlands in eastern Australia, where they are found nesting under soil, rocks and sometimes logs.[3] They are only active during the day. CSIRO claims these ants have only been known from New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, while their presence in other states and territories are yet to be verified.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "golden black sugar ant (Camponotus aeneopilosus) Mayr". CSIRO. 18 September 2004. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  2. ^ Mayr, Gustav (1862). "Myrmecologische Studien" (PDF). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft. 12. Wien: 649–776. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  3. ^ a b c "Sugar Ants (Camponotus species)". Queensland Museum. Retrieved 29 January 2015.