Glycerophospholipid arachidonoyl-transferase (CoA-independent)
| glycerophospholipid arachidonoyl-transferase (CoA-independent) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 2.3.1.147 | ||||||||
| CAS no. | 102347-79-5 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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In the field of enzymology, a glycerophospholipid arachidonoyl-transferase (CoA-independent) (EC 2.3.1.147) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:
- 1-organyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-organyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine 1-organyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 1-organyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
This enzyme catalyzes the transfer of arachidonic acid and other polyenoic fatty acids from intact choline or ethanolamine-containing glycerophospholipids to the sn-2 position of a lyso- glycerophospholipid. The organyl group on sn-1 of the donor or acceptor molecule can be alkyl, acyl or alk-1-enyl. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups.
Nomenclature
[edit]The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1-organyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine:1-organyl-2-lys o-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine arachidonoyltransferase (CoA-independent).
References
[edit]- Robinson M, Blank ML, Snyder F (1985). "Acylation of lysophospholipids by rabbit alveolar macrophages Specificities of CoA-dependent and CoA-independent reactions". J. Biol. Chem. 260 (13): 7889–95. PMID 4008481.
- Snyder F, Lee TC, Blank ML (1992). "The role of transacylases in the metabolism of arachidonate and platelet activating factor". Prog. Lipid Res. 31 (1): 65–86. doi:10.1016/0163-7827(92)90016-C. PMID 1641397.
