Gigantine
Appearance
Names | |
---|---|
Preferred IUPAC name
(1S)-6,7-Dimethoxy-1,2-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-ol | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
|
|
ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID
|
|
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
|
|
| |
| |
Properties | |
C13H19NO3 | |
Molar mass | 237.299 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
|
Gigantine is an tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid found in Carnegiea gigantea and other related cacti.[1] Gigantine was first discovered along with macromerine in 1967.[2] It is found in significant quantities in many mescaline-containing cactus species, but it is unclear whether gigantine contributes in any way to their psychoactive effects.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Bruhn JG, Lundström J (1976). "Alkaloids of Carnegiea gigantea. Arizonine, a new tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid". Lloydia. 39 (4): 197–203. PMID 957908.
- ^ "Two New Alkaloids in Cacti" [macromerine and gigantine] J E Hodgkins, Tetrahedron Lett., 14, 1321 (1967)
- ^ Shulgin AT, Perry WE. The Simple Plant Isoquinolines. Transform Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-9630096-2-3