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Ghulam Hussain Khan

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Ghulam Husain Khan Tabatabai
Portrait of Ghulam Hussain Khan c.1750-1760
Portrait of Ghulam Hussain Khan c.1750-1760
Born1727/28
Delhi
Died1797/98 (aged 69-70)
Azimabad
OccupationHistorian, Subahdar, Noble
LanguagePersian
Period18th century
Notable worksSeir Mutaqherin (سیر المتاخرین; lit. 'Review of Modern Times')
RelativesAlivardi Khan, Siraj-ud-Daulah

Ghulam Hussain Khan also known as Ghulam Husain Khan Tabatabai (1727/28-1797/98) was an 18th century Indian historian and scholar-administrator from Delhi who later settled in Azimabad (Patna).[1][2][3] He is the writer of the famous book Seir Mutaqherin (سیر المتاخرین; lit.'Review of Modern Times'), one of the notable contemporary historical accounts on the late Mughal Empire.

He is considered to be among a slew of Muslim nobles whose families had left Delhi and settled in Azimabad.[4]

Life

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Ghulam Husain's ancestors were originally from Iraq. His father Hidayat Khan accompanied the Nawab of Bengal, Alivardi Khan to Azimabad where he was appointed subadar.[5] Ghulam Hussain Khan left Delhi after Nader Shah's Sack of Delhi and moved to the court of his cousin, Alivardi Khan, the Nawab of Bengal, in Murshidabad.[6] Khan was also related to the next nawab, Siraj ud-Daulah, either through Siraj being Alivardi's grandson[7] or in another way.[8]

Charles W. J. Withers described him as a "high-born Bihari official" whose Persian father had served the Mughal Emperor and whose mother was related to Alivardi Khan."[9]

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References

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  1. ^ "ḠOLĀM-ḤOSAYN KHAN ṬABĀṬABĀʾI". Encyclopaedia Iranica. BRILL.
  2. ^ Greene, Jack (2010). Exclusionary Empire: English Liberty Overseas, 1600-1900. Cambridge University Press.
  3. ^ Yang, Anand (1999). Bazaar India: Markets, Society, and the Colonial State in Bihar. University of California Press. pp. 52–53. ISBN 9780520919969.
  4. ^ "Azimabad". Encyclopaedia Iranica. BRILL.
  5. ^ India and Iran in the Long Durée. BRILL. 2021. p. 110. ISBN 9789004460638.
  6. ^ Dalrymple, W. (2019),The Anarchy p80, London: Bloomsbury
  7. ^ Dalrymple, W. (2019),The Anarchy p78, London: Bloomsbury
  8. ^ Dalrymple, W. (2019),The Anarchy p83, London: Bloomsbury
  9. ^ Withers, Charles (2016). Geographies of the Book. Routledge. p. 31. ISBN 9781317128984.