Ghost Festival (Nepal)

Ghost Festival (भुतमेला, bhoot mela) takes place on the full moon day of the month of Kartik (October/November) in Siraha district of Nepal at the Kamala River. ^[1] In this festival, the shamans cure any illness caused by their family deity, or by evil people in their village by using tantric power. ^[2]

History

The festival is a centuries-old tradition celebrated every year on the full moon day of Kartik to control the influence of ghosts and Boksi. The festival occurs in the same time as Dashain.^[3] The origin of this festival is not known.

Activities

Thousands of people, mostly from Dhanusha District and India take part in the event. During the night, people chant mantras while shamans practice various rituals near the temple of Sonamai (सोनामाई). Shamans classify the possessions into two groups. First one is the people possessed by the soul of another person who suffered an untimely or unwanted death (ghosts). Second, are the ones possessed by their lineage to god or goddess and therefore considered godly.

Food and temporary shelters are generally provided by the organization committee for the pilgrimages.

Controversy

The practice is considered to be superstitious and victimizing the marginalized community such as the lower caste Dalit community. ^[4] ^[5]

References

^ "Once-over". The Himalayan Times. 2008-11-14. Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
^ "Victim of Superstition: Nepali photographer takes on 'Ghost Festival' – OnlineKhabar". Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
^ "'Ghost Fair' commences at Sonamai temple". The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
^ "Complexities of injustice". Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
^ Research Study on Violence against Dalit Women in Different States of India by studying the Sources ofMaterials that are Available and Conducting Interview of the Perpetrators, Victims and Witnesses (PDF). New Delhi: Centre for Alternative Dalit Media (. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-06-12.

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[1] "Once-over". The Himalayan Times. 2008-11-14. Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-06-12.

[2] "Victim of Superstition: Nepali photographer takes on 'Ghost Festival' – OnlineKhabar". Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-06-12.

[3] "'Ghost Fair' commences at Sonamai temple". The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-06-12.

[4] "Complexities of injustice". Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-06-12.

[5] Research Study on Violence against Dalit Women in Different States of India by studying the Sources ofMaterials that are Available and Conducting Interview of the Perpetrators, Victims and Witnesses (PDF). New Delhi: Centre for Alternative Dalit Media (. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-06-12.

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