Getachew Assefa
Getachew Assefa | |
|---|---|
| ጌታቸው አሰፋ | |
| Director General of the National Intelligence and Security Service | |
| In office 2001 – 7 June 2018 | |
| President | Negasso Gidada Girma Wolde-Giorgis Mulatu Teshome |
| Prime Minister | Meles Zenawi Hailemariam Desalegn Abiy Ahmed |
| Preceded by | Kinfe Gebremedhin |
| Succeeded by | Adem Mohammed |
| Personal details | |
| Born | late 1940s Mekelle, Tigray Province, Ethiopian Empire |
| Political party | Tigray People's Liberation Front |
| Other political affiliations | EPRDF |
| Spouse | Selamawit Gebremeskel |
| Children | Yared Getachew Nahom Getachew Ruth Getachew |
Getachew Assefa (Tigrinya: ጌታቸው አሰፋ) is an Ethiopian politician and senior member of the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF). He had served as the Director General of the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) from 2001 until Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed came to power in 2018.
During the Tigray War, Getachew has been subject of one of TPLF's fugitives by the Ethiopian government. Reports claim that he fled to Sudan or Eritrea to seek asylum and he was sanctioned by the US government for his alleged human rights violations in the war.
Early life and career
[edit]Getachew Assefa was born in late 1940s in Mekelle in Tigray Province. In 1983, he joined the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), who was fighting against the Derg regime. After the downfall of the Derg in 1991, he became a senior member of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF).[1][2]
Getachew is a member of TPLF. He was wanted by the Ethiopian government under Abiy Ahmed and accused of crime against humanity, corruption and treason. During the Tigray War, he was hiding to the Ethiopian federal forces in the Tigray Region and secretly commands the TDF forces.[2]
Director General of NISS
[edit]In 2001, Getachew was appointed as Director General of the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) by Prime Minister Meles Zenawi. He then became the Chief advisor of Meles. During the office, Getachew intervened to War in Somalia in 2006 and Ethiopian–Eritrean border conflict.[3]
He served the NISS until 2018. After Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed came to power in April 2018, Getachew was opposed to Abiy's earlier reforms and policies and continued supporting the TPLF.[4][5] In June 2018, he was removed from the office.[6][7][8]
Tigray War
[edit]Upon the federal government issued arrest warrant to TPLF's senior officials amidst the Tigray War in 2020, Getachew was one of the most wanted TPLF figure whom the government would endow 10 million birr for his capture. The government accused him of committing extrajudicial killings, torture, arbitrary detention and surveillance of dissents and journalists. He was also sanctioned by the United States government for his alleged human rights plot in the war.[9]
In the course of war, reports claimed that Getachew fled to Sudan[10] or Eritrea in order to seek asylum or support from foreign allies.[11]
Personal life
[edit]Getachew is married to Selamawit Gebremeskel, a former judge and Committee member of TPLF. Together have three children named Seyie Getachew, who was a copilot who died in 2019 Ethiopian Airlines accident, Nahom Getachew, a student of Harvard University and Ruth Getachew, a lawyer and human rights activist.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ ""አቶ ጌታቸው አሰፋን ሜክሲኮ አግኝቻቸው ነበር" ነጋ ዘርዑ". BBC News አማርኛ (in Amharic). Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ a b c "አቶ ጌታቸው አሰፋ በሚያውቋቸው አንደበት". BBC News አማርኛ (in Amharic). Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ "Getachew Assefa Archives". Ethiopia Observer. 2019-06-27. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ "Ethiopia arrest warrant for ex-spy chief, Getachew Assefa". Africanews. 2019-01-03. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ "Former head of Ethiopian intelligence charged in absentia". Reuters. 7 January 2024.
- ^ Admin (2018-06-08). "Ethiopia removed National Intelligence and Security Agency Director". Borkena Ethiopian News. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ Group, International Crisis (2019). "Abiy Ahmed Takes the Reins". Managing Ethiopia's Unsettled Transition: Page 12–Page 20. JSTOR resrep31285.6.
{{cite journal}}:|last1=has generic name (help) - ^ "Ethiopia to try ex-spy chief, Getachew Assefa, in absentia". Africanews. 2019-05-07. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ Insight, Addis (2021-12-11). "Former head of Ethiopian intelligence Getachew Assefa and others handed in guilty verdicts". Addis Insight. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ "BREAKING Ethiopia: Arrest warrant issued on former spy chief Getachew Assefa – The Ethiopian Satellite Television and Radio (ESAT)". ethsat.com. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ "Dehai News -- ESAT News : BREAKING Ethiopia: Arrest warrant issued on former spy chief Getachew Assefa". dehai.org. Retrieved 2024-01-07.