Gervase Alard
Sir Gervase Alard | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1270 Winchelsea, East Sussex, England |
| Died | 1340 (aged 69–70) Winchelsea, East Sussex, England |
| Buried | St. Thomas Church, Winchelsea, East Sussex, England |
| Allegiance |  England |
| Service |  Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1296-1340 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands | Admiral of the Cinque Ports Fleet Admiral of the Irish Sea Admiral of the Western Fleet |
Admiral Sir Gervase Alard, Bart. (1270–1340), was an English knight and naval commander who was appointed Admiral of the Cinque Ports Fleet and Admiral of the Western Fleet of the English Navy who served under King's Edward I, Edward II and Edward III of England from 1296 to 1340.[1] He is known as the first serving naval officer to be granted a commission to the rank of Admiral of an English fleet in 1303.
Naval career
[edit]Geravse Alard was born in Winchelsea, East Sussex, England in 1270 and came from a seafaring family and was deemed a master mariner he served as a knight of King Edward I. In 1294 he was appointed as the first Mayor of Winchelsea. His first service in the navy came when he took part in Edward I naval campaigns in Scotland from 1300 to 1306.[2][3]
On 25 September 1300 Alard was first appointed as an Admiral of the Cinque Ports by Edward I of England confirmed by a royal writ that outlined the position as an administrative office until 3 February 1303. On 4 February 1303 he became the first serving English naval officer to be granted a royal commission to the rank of Admiral of an English Fleet and appointed Captain and Admiral of the Fleet of the Cinque Ports.[4] He remained in command of the Cinque Ports fleet until 1304.[5][6] Additionally he was also appointed Admiral of the Irish Sea in 1304 a post he held until 1305.[7]
In July 1306, he was granted two further commissions, being appointed Admiral of the Western Fleet and reappointed Admiral of the Cinque Ports.[8] He held both offices simultaneously until 1314.[9][10]
Family
[edit]Gervase Alard is thought to be the son of Thomas Alard when he was granted the town of New Winchelsea for life by the King in November 1306 in succession to him.[2] In addition he was father to Stephen Alard, who later became Admiral of the Cinque Ports and the Western Fleet.[11]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Prestwich (1988), p. 153.
- ^ a b Rose (2013), p. 151.
- ^ Watson (1991), p. 266.
- ^ Pryde & al. (1996), p. 134.
- ^ Harris (1847), pp. 436-437.
- ^ Carruthers (2013), p. 84.
- ^ Rodger (1997), pp. 504–509.
- ^ National Archives (2019).
- ^ Spence (1999), p. 135.
- ^ Rodger (1997), p. 504.
- ^ "The History of St Thomas Church: The Early Years". winchelseachurch.co.uk. Parish of Winchelsea. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
Bibliography
[edit]- Edward I to Gervase Alard, Admiral, and the Barons of the Cinque Ports Serving in the Fleet, Blenkinsop, 16 September 1306.
- Carruthers, Bob (2013), Medieval Warfare, Barnsley: Pen and Sword, ISBN 9781473846968.
- Harris, Nicholas (1847), A History of the Royal Navy..., vol. I, London: R. Bentley.
- Prestwich, Michael (1988), Edward I, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 9780520062665.
- Pryde, E.B.; et al. (1996), Handbook of British Chronology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521563505.
- Rodger, N.A.M. (1997), "Admirals and Officials: English Admirals 1295 to 1408", The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain, vol. I, London: Penguin, ISBN 9780140297249.
- Rose, Susan (2013), England's Medieval Navy 1066–1509: Ships, Men & Warfare, Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing, ISBN 9781848321373.
- Spence, Keith (1999), The Companion Guide to Kent and Sussex, Boydell & Brewer, ISBN 9781900639262.
- Watson, Fiona James (July 1991), Edward I in Scotland 1296 to 1305 (PDF), Glasgow: University of Glasgow.