Germaine Brée
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Germaine Brée (2 October 1907 – 22 September 2001) was a French-American literary scholar, who wrote extensively on Marcel Proust, Andre Gide, Albert Camus, and Jean-Paul Sartre.[1]
Life
[edit]Born in Paris, Germaine Brée grew up in the English-speaking Channel Islands. After graduating from the University of Paris,[2] she taught in Algeria from 1932 to 1936. Appointed to teach at Bryn Mawr in 1936,[3] she returned to France to fight for the Free French when World War II broke out. She joined a volunteer ambulance unit, rising to the rank of lieutenant, and was assigned to the intelligence section of the Free French in Algiers. She received a Bronze Star and was named to the Legion of Honor. At this time Brée befriended Albert Camus.[2]
In 1953 Brée was appointed chair of the French department at New York University College of Arts & Science, the second woman to be appointed a department chair at the university.[2] From 1960 until 1973 she was Professor of French at the University of Wisconsin.[3] From 1973 until 1984 she was Kenan professor of humanities at Wake Forest University.[2] In 1975 she served as president of the Modern Language Association.[3] She was an elected member of both the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[4][5]
Works
[edit]- Marcel Proust and Deliverance From Time, 1955
- Camus, 1959
- Gide, 1963
- Camus and Sartre: Crisis and Commitment, 1972
- Women Writers in France, 1973
References
[edit]- ^ Brée, Germaine, American Women Writers: A Critical Reference Guide from Colonial Times to the Present, 2000. Republished online at encyclopedia.com
- ^ a b c d Dinitia Smith, Germaine Brée, 93, a Scholar Of Modern French Literature, The New York Times, 26 September 2001.
- ^ a b c "Germaine Brée Lectures | Institute for Research in the Humanities". irh.wisc.edu. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
- ^ "Germaine Bree". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
- 1907 births
- 2001 deaths
- Scholars of French literature
- People from the Channel Islands
- French emigrants to the United States
- New York University faculty
- University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
- French people of colonial Algeria
- French expatriates in the United Kingdom
- Members of the American Philosophical Society
- Presidents of the Modern Language Association