George W. Albright
George W. Albright | |
|---|---|
 1874 photo by E. Von Seutter | |
| Member of the Mississippi State Senate from the 25th district | |
| In office January 20, 1874 – January 1878 | |
| Preceded by | Henry M. Paine |
| Succeeded by | A. M. West |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 15, 1846 near Holly Springs, Mississippi |
| Died | 1944 (aged 97–98) |
| Political party | Republican |
George Washington Albright (August 15, 1846 - 1944)[1] was an American farmer, educator, and politician who was born enslaved in the U.S. state of Mississippi. A Republican, Albright represented the 25th District[2] (consisting of Marshall County) in the Mississippi State Senate from 1874 to 1879 during the end of the Reconstruction Era. In 1873, Albright won his Senate seat by defeating the Democrat E. H. Crump, a leader in the Ku Klux Klan. [3] Albright served in the 1874-1875 session and the 1876-1877 session.[4]
After he was emancipated from slavery, Albright worked as a field hand. His father, who was sold to an owner in Texas shortly before the American Civil War, joined the Union Army and was killed at the Battle of Vicksburg in Mississippi. During the War, Albright was a member of the Union League, which promoted loyalty to the Republican Party and spread news of the Emancipation Proclamation among still enslaved people. After the war, he attended a school run by Sheriff Nelson Gill.[5]
Albright married a white teacher and became a teacher himself. When he narrowly escaped with his life in a confrontation with Klansmen, Albright moved to Chicago, Kansas, and later Colorado. In 1937, in an interview with the communist Daily Worker newspaper, he hailed Communist Party USA for nominating a Black man, James W. Ford, for the vice-presidency in the 1936 presidential election.[6][5]
In 2021, DeeDee Baldwin, a research librarian heading the Against All Odds archival history effort on African American legislators in Mississippi during and after the Reconstruction era and one of Albright's descendants were part of a recorded talk and slide presentation.[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "George Washington Albright – Against All Odds". Retrieved June 24, 2024.
- ^ Senate, Mississippi Legislature (1874). Journal. p. 4.
- ^ Society, Mississippi Historical (1912). Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society. pp. 193–. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ Lowry, Robert; McCardle, William H. (1891). A History of Mississippi: From the Discovery of the Great River by Hernando DeSoto, Including the Earliest Settlement Made by the French Under Iberville, to the Death of Jefferson Davis. AMS Press. p. 537. ISBN 978-0-404-04610-1.
- ^ a b Foner, Eric (1996). Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction. Louisiana State University Press. pp. 2–3. ISBN 9780807120828. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ Boritt, Gabor S.; Hancock, Scott (May 30, 2007). Slavery, Resistance, Freedom. Oxford University Press. pp. 117–. ISBN 9780190282875. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ Baldwin, Deedee; Burch, Karen; Ford, Bianca (May 21, 2021). "Against All Odds: Telling the Stories of the First Black Legislators in Mississippi". University Libraries Publications and Scholarship.
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- 1846 births
- 1944 deaths
- African-American politicians during the Reconstruction Era
- African-American state legislators in Mississippi
- Schoolteachers from Mississippi
- People from Marshall County, Mississippi
- Republican Party Mississippi state senators
- Victims of the Ku Klux Klan
- 19th-century American slaves
- 20th-century African-American politicians
- African-American men in politics
- 20th-century American legislators
- Ku Klux Klan in Mississippi
- 20th-century Mississippi politicians
- People enslaved in Mississippi
- Mississippi politician stubs