George M. Jones

George Madison Jones
George M. Jones as a Colonel during the Philippines Campaign (1944–45).
Born	(1911-02-22)February 22, 1911
Died	December 16, 1996(1996-12-16) (aged 85)
Allegiance	United States of America
Service / branch	United States Army
Years of service	1935 – 1968
Rank	Brigadier General
Commands	503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment
Battles / wars	World War II Korean War Cold War
Awards	Distinguished Service Cross Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star
Alma mater	United States Military Academy Class of 1935

George Madison Jones (February 22, 1911 - December 16, 1995) was a United States Army brigadier general most notable for leading the 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment in World War II.

Military career

Jones graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1935 (graduate #10439) and was commissioned into the infantry. After a number of infantry assignments he volunteered for parachute training just after the establishment of the Parachute School at Fort Benning, Georgia. After graduation, he was assigned to the Canal Zone, where he commanded the 501st Parachute Battalion, one of the original parachute units.

At the outbreak of World War II, the battalion joined the 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment, the only independent airborne regiment in the Pacific Theatre, to act as a strategic reserve for General MacArthur. The 503rd was sent to Australia, where Lieutenant Colonel Jones served as the Regimental Executive Officer to Colonel Kinsler, the Regimental Commanding Officer. From Australia, Jones and the 503rd went to New Guinea, where they made the first successful U.S. combat parachute assault in the war at Markham Valley in September 1943. (The 511th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 11th Airborne Division was also in New Guinea and made combat jumps in the Philippines during the war.) Upon Kinsler's suicide, Jones became Regimental Commander and was promoted to colonel.

After making a second combat jump on Noemfoor Island in July 1944 and leaving New Guinea, the 503rd participated in the invasion of the Philippine Islands and conducted an amphibious landing on Mindoro in December 1944. Jones was put in charge of "Rock Force" (503rd PRCT plus 3rd Battalion, 34th U.S. Infantry) which liberated Corregidor Island by a combined parachute assault and amphibious landing in February 1945. Jones and his Regimental Combat Team moved on to Negros Island, where they fought Imperial Marines and other Japanese forces until well after October 1945, as a core of Japanese commanders refused to surrender. After the last Japanese units surrendered, the 503rd was disbanded and he took the Headquarters back to California, where the unit was officially deactivated and the colors cased.

After World War II, Jones would serve in the U.S. Army for another 23 years. Notable positions included Chief of Staff of XVIII Airborne Corps, and Operations Officer (G-3) of IX Corps in Korea. He was the second Commandant of the Special Warfare School at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, where he is credited with transforming Special Forces from a concept to an effective fighting organization. He subsequently commanded the 66th Military Intelligence Group in Germany, served as Deputy Commanding General of the 3rd Infantry Division, and was Chief of Staff of the Fifth US Army. He ultimately served as Commander of the Yukon Command and Deputy Commander of US Army - Alaska before retiring with the rank of brigadier general in 1968.

Medals and decorations

	Combat Infantryman Badge
	Parachutist Badge

	Distinguished Service Cross
	Army Distinguished Service Medal
	Silver Star
	Legion of Merit with one Oak Leaf Cluster
	Bronze Star Medal with one Oak Leaf Cluster
	Joint Service Commendation Medal
	Air Medal
	Presidential Unit Citation
	American Defense Service Medal
	American Campaign Medal
	Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with four service stars
	World War II Victory Medal
	Army of Occupation Medal
	National Defense Service Medal with one Oak Leaf Cluster
	Korean Service Medal with two service stars
	Philippine Liberation Medal with two stars
	United Nations Korea Medal

References

• United States Military Academy Register of Graduates and Former Cadets, 1997 Edition, page 219.
• Matthew J. Konz, Major, U.S. Army: "Operational Employment of the Airborne Brigade Combat Team: The 503d Parachute Infantry

Regiment as a Case Study," Monograph at the School of Advanced Military Studies, United States Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, 2009.