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Butler Brothers
Founded1877
United States
FounderCharles Hamblet Butler
George H. Butler
Edward Burgess Butler
FateActive in California and Oregon in 1910-present
HeadquartersUnited States
Number of locations
Lakeport, California, United States (1910-present)
Newberg, Oregon, United States (1910-present)
Area served
Worldwide
WebsiteCity Products

Butler Brothers was a retailer and wholesale supplier based in Chicago. It was founded in 1877 as a mail-order company by Charles Hamblet Butler, George H. Butler and Edward Burgess Butler.[1]

History

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In the 1920s, Butler Brothers moved into retailing with a chain of "Scott" and "L. C. Burr" stores. In the early 1930s, they developed the Ben Franklin Stores, franchised five and dime stores, and Federated Stores, which were franchised dry goods stores (many termed department stores) that operated under their own local names. Most were in small towns. By 1936, there were 2,600 Ben Franklin stores and 1,400 Federated stores.

In the 1940s and 1950s, Butler Brothers was one of the largest wholesalers in the country. Unlike many modern franchises, which seek to present a uniform identity to consumers, the Ben Franklin franchise largely benefitted dime store owners by making weekly shipments from their warehouses, where tens of thousands of items were kept in inventory. Not only could a store owner order merchandise on Friday and receive it on Tuesday to replenish empty shelves, but by consolidating shipments, saved a considerable amount on freight, and found it easier to manage his inventory.

Butler Brothers also organized special sale events every few weeks. Stores could order salebills with their own names on them, and in many cases, with sale prices they chose for the merchandise. Manufacturers would offer special prices to get the extra sales inherent by being included in such large promotions, which Butler Brothers would pass along to stores and consumers.

Scott-Burr Stores Corp.

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Scott-Burr Stores Corp. was a wholly owned subsidiary of Butler Brothers and owned and operated two chains: Scott Stores, 5 cent to one dollar stores, with 116 units at the end of 1938, and Burr Stores, with 19 locations in 1938, dry goods stores. Net profit in 1937 was $182,000 and in 1938 it was $103,000. In 1946 Scott-Burr sales had reached over a million dollars per month.[2][3][4]

Federated Stores

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Federated Stores of America (not to be confused with Federated Department Stores, now part of Macy's), was at its peak, a chain of about 1400 independently-owned and operated dry-goods[5] stores based on a common operating model and selling goods purchased and warehoused by Butler Brothers. It started operations beginning c. 1931.[6][7][8] Butler Brothers sold their interest and were "off the map" by mid-1960s.[9]

Sam Walton (of Walmart fame) at the very beginning of his career has tried to become a franchisee of Federated Stores (he ended up switching to Ben Franklin instead).[10]

Own-branded department stores

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Main article: Butler Brothers Department Stores

In the 1950s, the company built 4 complete department stores in Greater Los Angeles: Lakewood Center (1952), Downtown Alhambra, Ontario, and Van Nuys.[11] In 1962 there were a total of 7 west coast stores including Seattle and Butte, Montana.[12] In the 1960s the Los Angeles buying office and plant was at 3030 South Atlantic Boulevard in Vernon, an industrial suburb of Southeast Los Angeles County.[13][14]

In 1957 Butler Bros. bought TG&Y variety stores with 127 locations.[15]

In February 1960, the company was bought out by City Products Corp of Ohio, a company which had been in existence since 1894 as an ice company, for $53 million plus assumption of Butler Brothers liabilities.[16]

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  • Butler Brothers warehouses in Jersey City, New Jersey, c.1910
    Butler Brothers warehouses in Jersey City, New Jersey, c.1910
  • Former Butler Bros. warehouse in Minneapolis, Minnesota
    Former Butler Bros. warehouse in Minneapolis, Minnesota

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Butler Brothers". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Retrieved November 18, 2011. George and Edward Butler founded a wholesale mail-order company in Boston in 1877. Butler Bros. opened a Chicago warehouse in 1879, and the city became home to the company's catalog department. ...
  2. ^ "Scott-Burr Stores". Chicago Tribune. March 24, 1939. p. 36. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  3. ^ "Butler Sales Off". The Minneapolis Star. October 9, 1950. p. 30. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  4. ^ "Butler Bros. Sales in February Up 15.64 Pct". The San Francisco Examiner. March 7, 1946. p. 21. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  5. ^ Comptons Pictured Encyclopedia And Fact-index. Vol. 3. 1922. p. 182.
  6. ^ "New Owner Takes Over Federated Store". Rushville Republican. May 27, 1946. p. 7. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  7. ^ "Federated Stores (ad)". The Douglas County Herald. March 29, 1945. p. 4. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  8. ^ "Federated Stores (ad)". Desert Dispatch. March 4, 1937. p. 3. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  9. ^ Pommer, A.; Winters, E. (2012). Exploring New York's SoHo. History & Guide. Arcadia Publishing. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-61423-702-0. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  10. ^ Walton, Sam (June 1, 1993). Sam Walton. New York: Bantam Books. p. 27. ISBN 0-553-56283-5.
  11. ^ "Butler Brothers Southern California expansion". Valley Times. May 2, 1957. p. 23.
  12. ^ Commerce, United States Congress Senate Committee on (1962). Hearings. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  13. ^ Stores of the World: Buyers & Buying Agents. Newman Books Limited. 1966. p. 274. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  14. ^ Commerce, United States Congress Senate Committee on (1962). "Amendment to Section 202, Interstate Commerce Act: Terminal Area Exemption: Hearing, Eighty-seventh Congress, First Session, on S. 1978, a Bill to Amend Section 202 (c) of the Interstate Commerce Act to Provide for Partial Exemption from the Provisions of Part II of Such Act of Terminal Area Motor Carrier Operations Performed by Or for Common Carriers by Water in Interstate Commerce Subject to the Shipping Act, 1916, and the Intercoastal Shipping Act, 1933. August 4, 1961". U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  15. ^ Lackmeyer, Steve (January 27, 2009). "The Demise of TG&Y". OKC History. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  16. ^ "City Products Corporation". Harvard University. Retrieved November 18, 2011. City Products Corporation purchased from Butler Brothers all its business, assets, and property. ...
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Wikisource has original text related to this article:
  • Ronald D. Michman, and Alan J. Greco; Retailing Triumphs and Blunders: Victims of Competition in the New Age of Marketing Management ISBN 0-89930-869-4
  • Sandra S. Vance and Roy V. Scott; Butler Brothers and the Rise and Decline of the Ben Franklin Stores: A Study in Franchise Retailing (1993)
  • City Products
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