George Godfrey (boxer, born 1853)
George Godfrey | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | George Godfrey 20 March 1853 |
| Died | 17 October 1901 (aged 48) |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Other names | Old Chocolate |
| Statistics | |
| Weight(s) | Heavyweight |
| Height | 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) |
| Boxing record | |
| Total fights | 46 |
| Wins | 23 |
| Wins by KO | 18 |
| Losses | 6 |
| Draws | 14 |
| No contests | 3 |
George Godfrey (20 March 1853 – 17 October 1901), nicknamed Old Chocolate by the press of the day in the last stage of his long career, was a Black Canadian heavyweight boxer who held the distinction of being World 'Colored' Heavyweight Champion during his career.[1] Godfrey was inducted into the PEI Sports Hall of Fame in 1990.[2]
Biography
[edit]Early life
[edit]Godfrey was born to William Godfrey and Sarah Byers in an area of Charlottetown known as the Bog, a poor part of the west end.[3] He first received boxing instructions while still residing in Charlottetown, from Dick Cronin. Godfrey then left Canada to find employment as a porter in Boston's silk importing offices. After winning in the heavyweight class at a local boxing competition in 1879, he began boxing professionally.[3] At a fighting weight of 175 pounds on a 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) frame, he would be considered a light-heavyweight by modern standards. However, despite being undersized and rather old at 27 years of age to begin prizefighting, Godfrey would go on to achieve tremendous success inside the boxing ring.[4]
Professional career
[edit]Godfrey went 4-0-4 in his first eight fights, which included a draw with famed pugilist Jake Kilrain. In just his ninth pro bout, he won the World 'Colored' Heavyweight Champion by beating Charles Hadley via sixth-round knockout on 23 February 1883. On 24 August 1888, at age 36, Godfrey faced off against world renowned Australian boxer Peter Jackson in San Francisco, California. He would end up losing the bout by technical knockout in the nineteenth round, subsequently losing the World 'Colored' Title.[5] Godfrey had two more bouts with the much heavier Kilrain after their initial draw, losing both of them via knockout. He also faced Ireland's Peter Maher and California Joe Choynski towards the latter part of his career, almost 40 years old, also losing those matchups.[6] It was during the last stages of his career, as the years took their toll and his ring skills visibly faded, that the unenlightened press of the day took to calling him by the deprecatory sobriquet of "Old Chocolate".
Godfrey spent nearly his entire career chasing eventual World Heavyweight Champion John L. Sullivan, who repeatedly refused to fight black contenders. However, in 1881 a story surfaced that a bare-knuckle fight against Sullivan had been scheduled but was stopped by the Boston police due to boxing being illegal in the state.[3] This enhanced Godfrey's notoriety and earned him some high-profile matchups with some of the top pugilists of his time period, including the likes of Kilrain, Maher, Jackson and Choynski.[5]
Among the notable fighters that Godfrey beat were Charles Hadley, C.C. Smith, England's "Denver Ed" Smith, McHenry Johnson ("Minneapolis Star"), Irish Joe Lannon, Canada's Patsy Cardiff, Steve O'Donnell of Australia and Joe Doherty.[6]
Death
[edit]Godfrey died of Tuberculosis on 19 October 1901, at his house in Revere, Massachusetts. He had reportedly accumulated considerable real estate in both the Chelsea and Revere areas at the time of his death.[7]
American boxer Feab S. Williams would later use the ring name "George Godfrey" and claimed the same Championship 42 years after his Canadian namesake.
Notable bouts
[edit]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Cyber Boxing Encyclopedia - George (Old Chocolate) Godfrey CyberBoxingZone.com Retrieved on 30 April 2014
- ^ "George Godfrey - Boxing". PEI Sports Hall of Fame. 19 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ a b c Hornby, Jim (1994). "GODFREY, GEORGE". Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 13. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
- ^ "George Godfrey was a boxing pioneer | African American Registry". Aaregistry.org. Archived from the original on 7 May 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
- ^ a b Colleen Aycock; Mark Scott (31 January 2011). The First Black Boxing Champions: Essays on Fighters of the 1800s to the 1920s. McFarland. pp. 30–. ISBN 978-0-7864-4991-0.
- ^ a b c George Godfrey's Professional Boxing Record. BoxRec.com. Retrieved on 18 May 2014.
- ^ Boston Herald (Boston, Massachusetts), 19 October 1901.
Further reading
[edit]- Baker, Mark Allen (2020). The World Colored Heavyweight Championship, 1876-1937. United States: McFarland & Company. ISBN 9781476677651.
External links
[edit]- Boxing record for George Godfrey from BoxRec (registration required)
- Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
- Biography at PEI Sports Hall of Fame Archived 6 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- Cyber Boxing Zone Biography
- Black Canadian boxers
- Black Canadian sportsmen
- Heavyweight boxers
- World colored heavyweight boxing champions
- Canadian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
- 1853 births
- 1901 deaths
- Canadian bare-knuckle boxers
- Sportspeople from Charlottetown
- Canadian male boxers
- Colony of Prince Edward Island people
- 20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
- Tuberculosis deaths in Massachusetts