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George Dockrell (swimmer)

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George Dockrell
Dockrell circa 1900s
Personal information
Full nameGeorge Shannon Dockrell
National team United Kingdom
Born(1886-10-22)22 October 1886
Rathdown, County Dublin
Died23 December 1924(1924-12-23) (aged 38)
Richmond, London, England
Sport
SportSwimming
Strokes100 metre freestyle
Club
Men's 100 metre freestyle
at the Games of the IV Olympiad
VenueWhite City Stadium
DatesJuly 13, 1908 (1908-07-13)
July 25, 1908 (1908-07-25)
Winning time1:13.2 (heats)
1:11.4 (semifinals)
1st place in Heat 8
3rd place in Semifinal 2
5th place overall

George Shannon Dockrell, OBE (22 October 1886 – 23 December 1924) was an Olympic swimmer, best known for competing at the 1908 Summer Olympics in the men's 100 metre freestyle event for Great Britain.[1] He had a lengthy swimming, and military career, until his death in 1924.[2][3]

Early and family life

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He was born William Robert to Maurice Edward Dockrell and Margaret Dockrell on 22 October 1886 in Dublin, Ireland but he was later baptised George Shannon Dockrell.[1][4] He came from a prominent political family in Dublin. Sir Maurice Edward Dockrell was a Unionist Politician and was one of the few members who took his seat in the British House of Commons after the 1918 Irish General Election.[5][6] His mother, Lady Margaret Dockrell (née Shannon) was a suffragette, who actively campaigned for women's rights, and was a member of Dublin City Council.[7][8] They were married in 1875 and eventually both his parents worked in the family business of Thomas Dockrell, Sons and Co. Ltd.[9][7][6]

Growing up he lived Blackrock, County Dublin with six siblings, a sister named Anna and five brothers Thomas, Kenneth, Maurice, Henry and James.[10][11][12] His family was raised Protestant, within the Church of Ireland.[12][9] His family was also heavily involved in the Dublin Swimming Club, where George won 21 out of the 38 titles won by the Dockrell family.[13][14] Dockrell spent his school years, from 1899 to 1903 in Trent College, Nottingham where he excelled at swimming.[2][15] He received his education at Trinity College Dublin.[2][16]

Several of Dockrell's siblings went to work alongside their parents at Thomas Dockrell, Sons and Co. Ltd.[7][6] While his brother Henry became a Fine Gael T.D.[17][18] Meanwhile, Dockrell became more actively involved in his own swimming career. His niece, Marguerite Dockrell, and nephew, Hayes Dockrell, also went on to compete in the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam.[16][19][20] Like Dockrell, his niece competed in swimming, while his nephew took part in the water polo section.

Swimming career

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In 1904 he sailed from Liverpool to New York aboard the ship Celtic under the name Geo. S Dockrell.[21][22] Upon his arrival in New York, he joined the New York Athletic Club, and began to train with American Olympic swimmer, C.M. Daniels. He lived in America for two years and competed in the US 440 and 880 yards championships, coming in third place.[23] When he returned to Ireland in 1906, he had success winning all of the major swimming championships in that same year.[23] At the 1908 Summer Olympics, he was the only member of Great Britain's team that advanced to the semifinals of the men's 100 metre freestyle.[23] He placed first in heat 8 with a winning time of 1:13.2, which earned him an advancement to the semifinals, where he placed third in semifinal 2, with a time of 1:11.4. However, he didn't advance to the finals and ended up being 5th place overall.[3]

Grave in St Andrew's Church, Ham

War Service

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In 1914 he joined the army in the Rifle Brigade, 9th Battalion.[24][25] He was wounded in France in 1915.[26] He was promoted to Staff Captain in 1917 and to Major in 1919 on completing his service.[27] He was appointed OBE in the 1919 Birthday Honours.

He died from lingering shrapnel wounds to his back on 23 December 1924 at the Officers' Hospital, Richmond, Surrey and was buried at St Andrew's Church, Ham.[28]

References

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  1. ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "George Dockrell Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  2. ^ a b c "A NOTABLE SWIMMER: MAJOR GEORGE S. DOCKRELL". The Irish Times. Dublin, Ireland. 27 December 1927. ProQuest 520712390.
  3. ^ a b "George Dockrell". Olympedia. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  4. ^ "Civil Records" (PDF). Irish Genealogy. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  5. ^ "Sir Maurice Dockrell". HANSARD. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  6. ^ a b c "DEATH OF SIR MAURICE DOCKRELL". Weekly Irish Times. ProQuest 522203331.
  7. ^ a b c "DEATH OF LADY DOCKRELL". Weekly Irish Times. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  8. ^ Yeates, Padraig. "The war against the War". The Irish Times. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  9. ^ a b "Church Records". Irish Genealogy. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  10. ^ "Civil Records: Births 1884" (PDF). Irish Genealogy. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  11. ^ "Civil Records: Births 1878" (PDF). Irish Genealogy. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  12. ^ a b "Belgrave Rd., Blackrock". Census 1901. National archives. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  13. ^ "Dublin Sport Exhibition". Census. National archives. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  14. ^ "The Liffey Swim 1980s" (PDF). Leinster Open Sea. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  15. ^ "Swimming". The Trident. Trent College Nottingham. July 1903.
  16. ^ a b "Trinity Olympians Profiles". Trinity College Dublin. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  17. ^ "Henry Dockrell". electionsireland.org. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  18. ^ "Henry Morgan Dockrell". www.oireachtas.ie. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  19. ^ "Marguerite Dockrell". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  20. ^ "Hayes Dockrell". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  21. ^ "Passenger Lists". Liberty Ellis Foundation. Retrieved 9 November 2019. [dead link]
  22. ^ "New York Passenger Arrival Lists: Ellis Island". Family Search. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  23. ^ a b c Rouse, John (October 2009). "Dockrell, George Shannon". Dictionary of Irish Biography. doi:10.3318/dib.002646.v1. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  24. ^ Rouse, John (October 2009). "Dockrell, George Shannon". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  25. ^ "Dockrell, George Shannon, O.B.E. Major. Rifle Brigade, 9th Battalion". The Great War (1914-1918) Forum. 5 November 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  26. ^ "Casualties in the Services". Aberdeen Journal. 9 August 1915. p. 3. Retrieved 31 October 2023 – via British Library Newspapers.
  27. ^ "Rif. Brig". The London Gazette. Supplement (31786): 2038. 17 February 1920 – via The Gazette.
  28. ^ "Death of an Officer". Richmond Herald. 3 January 1925. p. 10.
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