Geca Kon
Geca Kon also spelled Gaetz Kohn (Serbian Cyrillic: Геца Кон; 2 August 1873 – 1941) was a Serbian publisher.
Early life
[edit]Kon was born in Csongrád. His father was a rich rabbi and was the director of an elementary school. Unable to complete school, Kon moved to Belgrade in 1889. In Belgrade, he found work in the bookshop owned by Frederick Breslauer. He worked in the shop until 1894, then moved to Novi Sad, staying there for a year.[1]
Publishing career
[edit]In 1901 he established a bookselling and publishing business which soon became the largest in Yugoslavia. From his premises in Belgrade he published over 3,500 books before his business was closed in 1941 with the Axis Invasion of Yugoslavia.[2]
In 1906 he began publishing the journal Archives of Law and Social Sciences. The first catalogue of books of his publications Gece Kona came out in 1910. The catalogue contained 50 books, a selection that included many famous Serbian writers, including Mihailo Gavrilović, Slobodan Jovanović, Toma Živanović, Stojan Novaković and Gojko Niketić.[1]
He was attacked for being Jewish in the antisemitic journal Balkan. When the German army occupied Serbia, Kon reloacted briefly to Vrnjačka Banja, where he was arrested. He was moved to Sajmište concentration camp near Belgrade, and later to Austria, where he was executed.[3][4]
Marriage and family
[edit]Kon married Elsa Wiles in 1902. They had two daughters, Elvira and Malvina. His wife and daughters, alongside other family members, were killed by the Nazis in the town of Jabuka near Pančevo.[4]
Bookstore
[edit]In the early 20th century, Geca Kon's bookstore operated from several locales in the center of Belgrade, and in 1932 settled at the address 12 Knez Mihailova Street.[5] Prior to World War II it was the largest bookstore in the Balkans, with 700 pages of its 1938 catalogue featuring 16,000 titles.[4]
In 2021 the bookstore was remodeled in the spirit of the original design, with wood panels around the store windows and the entry door with the mechanism from the 1930s. The upper floor includes a memorial space with fully restored furniture and Kon's personal items.[6]
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Geca Kon's Bookstore -
Geca Kon's Bookstore, upper floor memorial space
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Geca Kon". Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ Nikolić, Ivana (2000). Publishing in Serbia.
- ^ "Страдање Геце Кона". Историјска библиотека. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
- ^ a b c d.o.o, cubes. "Geca Kon i njegova knjižara - Vreme". vreme.com/ (in Serbian). Retrieved 2024-07-24.
- ^ "» Kuća izdavača i knjižara Gece Kona". Retrieved 2024-07-24.
- ^ "Geca Kon – Rekonstrukcija u duhu zlatnog perioda kultne knjižare". Gradnja (in Serbian). 2021-08-06. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Geca Kon at Wikimedia Commons
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