Gayny, Perm Krai
60°18′13″N 54°20′13″E / 60.30361°N 54.33694°E
Gayny (Russian: Гайны; Komi-Permyak: Гайна, Gajna) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Gaynsky District of Komi-Permyak Okrug in Perm Krai, Russia, located 156 kilometers (97 mi) north from the town of Kudymkar on the right bank of the Kama River. Population: 4,050 (2010 Census);[1] 4,507 (2002 Census);[2] 4,796 (1989 Soviet census).[3]
History
[edit]It was first mentioned in 1579. This year is considered the official foundation of the settlement. It was granted urban-type settlement status on January 2, 1963, but was demoted back to a rural locality in 1998.
In 1926, it had 263 households and a population of 1,051 (including 1,008 Russians, 39 Komi-Permyaks, and 4 people of others ethnicities).
Climate
[edit]Gayny has subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), with warm summers and very cold winters.
| Climate data for Gayny | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
6.0 (42.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
26.4 (79.5) |
32.0 (89.6) |
34.0 (93.2) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.4 (90.3) |
28.7 (83.7) |
25.0 (77.0) |
11.0 (51.8) |
6.0 (42.8) |
34.0 (93.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
6.5 (43.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
20.0 (68.0) |
22.7 (72.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
12.2 (54.0) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
5.0 (41.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.4 (4.3) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
2.0 (35.6) |
8.9 (48.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
17.9 (64.2) |
13.8 (56.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
1.0 (33.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −18.8 (−1.8) |
−17.3 (0.9) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
3.5 (38.3) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.2 (54.0) |
9.2 (48.6) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−10.3 (13.5) |
−15.8 (3.6) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −46.0 (−50.8) |
−43.0 (−45.4) |
−34.0 (−29.2) |
−24.0 (−11.2) |
−11.4 (11.5) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−25.0 (−13.0) |
−36.1 (−33.0) |
−48.0 (−54.4) |
−48.0 (−54.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52.4 (2.06) |
32.9 (1.30) |
46.9 (1.85) |
52.9 (2.08) |
69.1 (2.72) |
75.3 (2.96) |
83.8 (3.30) |
68.2 (2.69) |
58.7 (2.31) |
55.6 (2.19) |
48.1 (1.89) |
37.3 (1.47) |
681.2 (26.82) |
| Source: climatebase.ru [4] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Gajny, Russia". Climatebase.ru. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
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