Gangwei
Gangwei
港尾镇 Chiang-wei, Kang-wei | |
|---|---|
 Zuoqi Village Puzhao Zen Temple | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Fujian |
| Prefecture-level city | Zhangzhou |
| County-level city | Longhai |
| Village-level divisions | 16 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 147.2 km2 (56.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2010)[2] | |
| • Total | 46,790 |
| • Density | 320/km2 (820/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Gangwei (Chinese: 港尾镇; pinyin: Gǎngwěi Zhèn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Káng-bóe-tìn) is a town in Longhai City, in Zhangzhou, Fujian, China (PRC).
History
[edit]
In the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis in 1958, Daomei (岛美) in Gangwei was one of the areas from which PLA forces shelled Kinmen County (Quemoy), Republic of China (Taiwan).[3]: 158 The Daomei milita dug eleven trenches and built 136 air raid shelters. On September 8, Chinese Nationalist forces fired 1,285 shells at Wu Yu, destroying 151 homes and a granary. 37 members of the Daomei militia took eight boats to Wu Yu bringing 130,000 jin of food for the islanders. No one died or was injured.[4]: 780
In February–March 1959, Huojian Commune ('rocket commune'; 火箭公社) and Hongqi Commune ('red flag commune'; 红旗公社) were combined to create Gangwei Commune (港尾公社).[1][2][4]: 28
In late 1984, Gangwei Commune became Gangwei Township (港尾乡).[1][4]: 28
On January 1, 1988, ten villages of Gangwei Township were transferred to Longjiao She Ethnic Township (隆教畲族乡).[2]
On December 29, 1988, Gangwei Township became Gangwei Town (港尾镇).[1][2][4]: 28
Railway development plans include the construction of a 45-km-long branch line from Zhangzhou railway station eastward, across most of Longhai City, to terminate at the China Merchants Group industrial area (招商局漳州开发区) on the southwestern shore of Xiamen Harbor, opposite Xiamen Island (24°24′31″N 118°01′037″E / 24.40861°N 118.02694°E). The branch will be known as the Gangwei Railway (港尾铁路), and will support trains running at speeds up to 120 km/h. Its opening is planned for 2013.[5]
Geography
[edit]Islands in Gangwei include:[4]: map
- Bai Yu (白屿)
- Shuangyu Dao (双鱼岛), man-made island[6] 24°22′42″N 118°04′02″E / 24.378458°N 118.067306°E
- Pozao Yu (破灶屿)
- Qing Yu[7] (Ch'ing Hsü, Chingyu;[8] 青屿 / 青嶼,[8] also 下青屿) 24°21′49″N 118°07′28″E / 24.363631°N 118.124438°E (southwest of Dadan Island and Erdan Island in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan (ROC)[9])
- Wu'an Yu (浯垵屿)
- Wu Yu[10] (Wu Hsu; 浯屿[3]/浯屿岛) 24°19′54″N 118°08′42″E / 24.331636°N 118.14494°E (south of Dadan Island and Erdan Island in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan (ROC)[9])
- Xiaopozao Yu (小破灶屿)
Administrative divisions
[edit]
The town administers 1 residential community and 15 villages:[1][4]: 28–29 [11]
- Meishi (梅市社区)
- Tangtou (汤头村)
- Dongkeng (东坑村)
- Gucheng (古城村)
- Shengshan (省山村)
- Shibu (石埠村)
- Shangwu (上午村)
- Meishi (梅市村) - Longhai sheriff's substation (派出所, paichusuo)[citation needed]
- Chengwai (城外村)
- Gelin (格林村)
- Shatan/Shayun (沙坛村/沙澐村[4]: 28 )
- Kaohou (考后村)
- Zhuoqi (卓岐村/卓崎村)
- Doumei (斗美村)
- Shenwo/Shen'ao (深沃村/深澳村[4]: 28 )
- Wuyu (浯屿村), centered on the island Wu Yu
Demographics
[edit]| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 58,562 | — |
| 2010 | 46,790 | −2.22% |
| [2] | ||
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e 港尾镇 [Gangwei Town]. XZQH.org (in Simplified Chinese). 11 July 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
【2013年代码及城乡分类】350681106:～001 121梅市居委会 ～201 220汤头村 ～202 220东坑村 ～203 122古城村 ～204 220省山村 ～205 220石埠村 ～206 220上午村 ～207 121梅市村 ～211 220城外村 ～212 220格林村 ～213 220沙坛村 ～214 220考后村 ～216 122卓崎村 ～217 220斗美村 ～218 220深沃村 ～219 220浯屿村
- ^ a b c d e 龙海市历史沿革 [Longhai City Historical Evolution]. XZQH.org (in Simplified Chinese). 11 July 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
1959年2月，黎明公社改称莲花公社，卫星公社改称浮宫公社，火箭、红旗2个公社合并为港尾公社；{...}1988年1月1日，从港尾乡划出10个行政村增设隆教畲族乡；5月13日，改浮宫、程溪2乡为镇；12月29日，改港尾乡为镇。{...}2000年第五次人口普查，{...}港尾镇58562人、{...}2010年第六次人口普查，{...}港尾镇46790人，
- ^ a b 臺灣歷史地圖 增訂版. [Taiwan Historical Maps, Expanded and Revised Edition] (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taipei: National Museum of Taiwan History. February 2018. pp. 39, 154, 158. ISBN 978-986-05-5274-4.
浯嶼{...}共軍主要砲兵陣地{...}島美{...
} - ^ a b c d e f g h 黃劍嵐, ed. (June 1993). 龍海縣志 (in Traditional Chinese). Beijing: 東方出版社. pp. map, 28–29, 780. ISBN 7-5060-0401-1.
- ^ 厦深港尾铁路明年通车 漳州高铁增至280多公里 Archived March 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (Xiashen and Gangwei rail lines to open next year; Zhangzhou's high-speed railway lines trackage to exceed 280 km), Haixia Daobao (海峡导报), 2012-08-02,
- ^ 许义琛, ed. (31 May 2016). 双鱼“出水”：中国首个离岸式人工岛对海内外游客开放. Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
许小燕的童年就在附近的港尾镇石坑村度过，荒山野岭、乱石林立、杂草丛生、交通不便……对于童年时家乡的面貌，她至今记忆犹新。
- ^ Qing Yu (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ a b "金門地區離島通航航道公告圖" (PDF) (Map). Coast Guard Administration (Taiwan) (in Chinese). n.d. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
青嶼 Chingyu
- ^ a b 林馬騰 (30 July 2010). 大膽島風雲. Kinmen Daily News (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 6 March 2020.
大二膽島為國軍據守，但在九龍江口的重要島嶼，還有在大膽島南方的浯嶼和西南方的青嶼﹙又稱下青嶼﹚，均落入共軍之手，
- ^ Wu Yu (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ 2019年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：港尾镇 [2019 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Gangwei Town] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 350681106001 121 梅市居委会 350681106201 220 汤头村委会 350681106202 220 东坑村委会 350681106203 122 古城村委会 350681106204 220 省山村委会 350681106205 220 石埠村委会 350681106206 220 上午村委会 350681106207 121 梅市村委会 350681106211 220 城外村委会 350681106212 220 格林村委会 350681106213 220 沙坛村委会 350681106214 220 考后村委会 350681106216 122 卓岐村委会 350681106217 220 斗美村委会 350681106218 220 深沃村委会 350681106219 220 浯屿村委会